报纸科技新闻文本研究

湖南大学硕士学位论文报纸科技新闻文本研究姓名：贺春禄申请学位级别：硕士专业：新闻学指导教师：李浩鸣20070508II:IIIAbstractNowadays,scienceandtechnologynewshasbecomeanimportantwayofdisseminatingscientificknowledge,scientificmethods,scientificthoughtsandscientificspirit,thusgainingmoreandmoreconcernsandattentionfrompublicitysector,newsindustryandaudience.Despitethemushroomofnewmassmediaandothermeans,newspaperisstillthemostimportantcarrierofscienceandtechnologynews.Previousstudiesonsciencenewsinnewspapersaremainlybasedonexperiences,butlessonthe“texttheory”.Onthebasisof“text”and“texttheory”inliterature,thispaperanalyzessomeissuesinthejournalismofscienceandtechnology.Builtonthebasicprocessoffirstdiscriminatinglanguage,secondobservingthestructureandlayout,thirdfindingoutthelinksbetweentexts,andfinallyexplainingthemeaningoftext,aswellasscientificandprofessionalfeaturesofsciencenews,thispapercarriesoutanoverallanalysisontextlanguage,structureandinterpretationofscienceandtechnologynewsinnewspapers.Thereareobviousdifferencesbetweenthetextlanguageofscienceandtechnologynewsinnewspapersandthatinliteraryworks.Theformerisaccurateandacademicinfeature,andvivid,interesting,andabreastofthetimesintechnique,withthecoexistenceofpopularandacademicfeaturesasthenarrativetendencyofsciencenewsinnewspapers.Thetextstructureofscienceandtechnologynewsinnewspapersmainlyhasthreecombinationways,whichareofInvertedPyramids,SuspenseandChronologicalsequences.Intheprocessofinterpretingthetextofscienceandtechnologynewsinnewspapers,explicationandimplicationarevariedfordifferentreaders.Theirhabitualthinkingmannerandcognitivestructurerestricttheunderstandingofscienceandtechnologynewstext.Intherealizationofscienceandtechnologynewstextdissemination,disseminator,audienceandthesocietyarecloselyrelatedandmutuallyaffected.Moreattentiontotheeffectoftextwillimprovethedisseminator’sunderstandingandapplicationofnewsinterviewandwritingskills.Simultaneously,thequalityoftextmattersalotfortheaudience’sinterpretationofsciencenewstextinnewspapers.Moreanalysisofthetextlanguage,structureandinterpretationofscienceandtechnologynewsinnewspaperswillhelpsciencenewsdisseminatorsfindnewpathstoimprovingtheirnewswriting,whichhasimmenseinfluenceonmagnifyingthedisseminationIVeffectofscienceandtechnologynewsandimprovingpeople’squality.KeyWords:scienceandtechnologynewstextlanguagetextstructuretextinterpretationdisseminationeffect.I1______2111.1texeretext20——()20201.21.2.120[M]200247[M]19813562——1.2.2(1)——20047174——2002420419969113“”200543(2)20052004425220046——ITV“911”(3)200422004219981997102119971120620045200364(4)200321.31.3.11.3.25622.12.1.1——[M]20031472.1.282.22.2.1,202020literarytext“”anautonomousverbalobjectendowedwith“public”meaningswhichareaccessibletoallcompetentandsensiblereaderswhoconfrontitonthepage[M]1981198920——10“”2.2.2[M]200347112.32.3.1“”[M]20001020[J]2005342121580“”181718[M]20014[M]200523[M]200312132.3.2[]W[M]19841814[M]200523241533.13.1.1SystemofLanguagecodemessage3.1.21612390“”“”——[M]1998901719911520061129——20061212——Fanzosini(IUPAC)ChemistryInternationalFranzosiniIUPACIUPAC“”3.1.3“”“”18“”A20061018162002-BB-B3250200BTD200610193GTD-SCDMATD3GTD-SCMDATD3GAB19“”3.23.2.1A199285............B(19931126)......AB2083.2.220011116......610024......199611424242213.2.3199820,1994200219942002221994199471199352200220024220019320023203.2.4reports(inferences)(judgments)200610192006101920073141024233.33.3.119931126......“”——......242005330///——199285......21025101994722,3.3.2[J]2005168262744.14.1.1[M]2001121284.1.2“”“”“”“”:A199441B750100200616292004“”284.1.31993126[M]20041943072020024545700020019544.24.2.120057193116224.2.23219921030……2426…………2619…………4004.2.333200193160019962502070041251.533435.51381306413842213023138123420073120711500050005701323080809073555.15.1.12006128ScienceMagdalenaBermejoZEBOV10ZEBOVZEBOVBermejoLossi270020012005500036,200612141.2570001.25121470005100121470372006121812006101501802Okello124000040332345Okello55.1.2[M]2001258[M]20012623820073135A3113112203312603Skynet5A547005A320085B5C5365A200731439201538SamuelW.Bodman13TechnologyPathwayPartnershipsTPP201531.681.893.6Bodman199065/42005200520062220071.4820152015134010CharlesWessner5.25.2.1audience[M]1999167173[M]200341cogntivestructure2007314[M]2004128425.2.2“”[M]2004143[M]198423343[M]19873594445[1]Terry,EagletonCriticism&Ideology[M]AStudyinMarxistLiteraryTheoryLondon,Verso,1976:20-24[2]Julia,KristevaJuliaKristevaInterview[M]NewYork:ColumbiaUniversityPress,1996:10-15[3]Stephen,HindsAllusionandIntertext:DynamicsofAppropriationinRomanPoetry[M]London:CambridgeUniversitypress,1998:45-47[4]PaulDeManRomanticismandContemporaryCriticism[M]BaltimoreandLondon:TheJohnsHopkinsUniversityPress,1993:30-32[5]Maurice,Biriotti,NicolaMillerWhatisanAuthor?[M]ManchesterandNewYork:ManchesterUniversityPeree,1993:10-11[6][M]1986:14-15[7][M]1996:65-67[8][M]1998:35-36[9][M]1984:20-21[10][M]1995:30-32[11][M]2006:41-45[12][M]2001:30-32[13][M]1995:10-12[14][M]2002:53-54[15][M]2001:45-46[16][M]1986:20-21[17][M]2005:10-12[18][M]1999:33-34[19][]R[M]1999:20-21[20][M]1993:23-24[21][M]1998:53-54