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一．国际事务：negotiations，delegate，delegation，summit峰会chartern.特许状，执照，宪章pledgen.诺言，保证，誓言，抵押，信物，保人，祝愿vt.许诺，保证，使发誓，抵押，典当，举杯祝……健康vt.特许，发给特许执照promotepeace促进和平boosteconomicco-op加强经济合作makeconcession/compromise作出妥协passaresolution通过决议sanctionn.核准，制裁，处罚，约束力vt.制定制裁规则，认可，核准，同意defaultn.违约，不履行责任，缺席，默认值vt.疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认vi.疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认vetoabill否决议案breakthedeadlock打破僵局ascientificbreakthrough科学突破anunexpectedoutcome出乎意料的结果sign/ratifyanaccord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议diplomaticallyisolatedcountry在外交上被孤立的国家diplomaticsolutions外交解决方案hotspot热点takehostilitiestoward.....对……采取敌对态度ethniccleansing种族排斥refugee，illegalaliens非法移民mediator调解员nationalconvention国民大会fightcorruption反腐败corruptedelection腐败的选举peaceprocess和平进程giveaboostto...促进boomingeconomy促进经济发展mutualbenefits/interests双赢DefenseMinister，evacuate，fleefromPentagon五角大楼impose/breakadeadline规定/打破最后期限retaliate报复bankingreform金融改革commissioner代表gobankrupt破产fileforbankruptcy提出破产deputy代表externalforces外部力量speculate，disarmamentagreement裁军协议mandate，toliftaboycott取消禁令withdraw，embargo，imposesanctionsagainst...实施制裁dismantle销毁theimplementationofanaccord执行决议toeasethebanonivorytrade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令toharborsb.保护animalconservation动物保护threatened/endangeredspecies濒危物种illegalpoaching非法捕猎faceextinction濒临灭亡Gallup/opinion/exitpoll，survey民意调查standtrial受审put...ontrial审判某人sue，filesuitagainst...状告radioactive放射性radiation辐射uraniumenrichmentprogram铀浓缩计划nukenonproliferation核部扩散suspect，arrest，detain，incustody被囚禁onhumanrightsabusecharges反人权罪名HIVpositiveHIV阳性malaria，diabetes，hypertension，lungcancer，breastcancerfightpoverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus，stopthespreadof...crackdownon...严打illegaldrugtrafficking毒品贩运piracy，piratedproducts盗版产品fakegoods假货notorious臭名昭著bloodytyrant血腥独裁者execute/execution处决deathpenalty死刑seminar，forum，peaceconference，nationalconvention，hiscounterpart同等级别的人mypredecessor/successor我的前任/后任二．战争军事：militaryoption军事解决途径（动用武力）escalatingtension逐步升级的局势militarycoupe军事政变forcedfromoffice被赶下台stepdown/aside下台onthebrinkofwar处于战争边缘rebels，wounded，killed，injury，death，casualties伤亡heavyfighting激战genocide种族灭绝reliefeffort救济工作humanitarianaid人道主义援助broker/mediateaceasefire/truce促成停火endthebloodshed结束流血事件specialenvoy特使peace-keepingforces维和部队guerrillawar游击战争borderdispute边境争端armedconflict武装冲突reconciliation调解civilwar内战cruisemissile巡航导弹cometoaconclusion达成一致coalitionforces联合军队onhighalert处于高级戒备状态rebellion叛乱rebelforces叛军sensitive，hostage，kidnappedFrenchnationals被绑架的法国人rescue，releaseinvade，US-ledinvasion美国领导的入侵right-wingextremists右翼极端分子warringfactions交战各方topplethegovernment推翻政府suicidebombing自杀性袭击事件dispute，crisis，conflict，holywar圣战administration，regime，claimresponsibilityfor...声称负责suspend停止resume继续coalitionparty联合政党post-warreconstruction战后重建pre-warintelligence战前情报radar，espionage谍报spyingactivity间谍行为electronicwarfare电子战争chemical/biological/nuclearwarfare化学/生物/核战争三．地震类：新闻发布会：pressconference汶川地震：WenchuanEarthquake大地震：themassiveearthquake8.0级地震：the8.0-magnitudeearthquake地震灾区：quake-hitarea/quake-strickenarea重灾区：theworst-hitarea震中：epicenter余震：aftershock地震灾民：quakevictim人民解放军：People'sLiberationArmysoldier武警：armedpolice消防官兵：fire-fighter医务工作者：medicalworker救援者：rescuer救援队：rescueteam伤者：theinjured失踪者：themissing废墟：debris/ruin卫生：sanitation\hygiene黄金72小时：golden72hours温总理：PremierWen联合国秘书长：UNSecretary-GeneralBanKi-moon红十字会：theRedCross医疗队：medicalteam资金和物资：fundsandmaterial可移动医院：mobilehospital死亡人数：deathtoll与时间赛跑：raceagainsttime生命线：lifeline民政部：theMinistryofCivilAffairs国务院信息办：theInformationOfficeoftheStateCounsil中央台记者：CCTVcorrespondent沙特阿拉伯：SaudiArabia中国大使馆：ChineseEmbassy外交使节：envoy降半旗：Flagsaretobekeptathalf-mast.默哀：mourn哀悼：condolence人道主义援助：humanitarianaid救济工作：reliefwork捐赠：donate咨询热线：consultationhotline疏散：evacuate堰塞湖：barrierlake/quakelake重建：rebuild震后重建：post-quakereconstruction尽快进行重建工作：carryoutreconstructionassoonaspossible复原：rehabilitation帐篷小学：campprimaryschool复课：resumeclasses建立DNA数据库：buildDNAdatabase火葬：cremate阻止疫情：preventepidemic文化遗产：cultureheritage大熊猫：giantpanda四．奥运类：国际奥林匹克委员会InternationalOlympicCommittee中国奥委会ChineseOlympicCommitteetheOlympicflame奥运圣火奥运会选拔赛OlympicTrial奥运会会歌OlympicAnthem奥运火炬OlympicTorch奥运会代表团OlympicDelegation奥运村OlympicVillage组委会organizationcommittee开幕式openingceremony闭幕式closingceremony吉祥物mascot颁奖台podiumacrownofolivebranches橄榄枝编成的头冠arecord-holder记录保持者ateamgoldmedal一枚团体金牌anOlympicmedal奥运金牌Olympicsopeningceremonies奥运会开幕式event比赛项目prancewiththenationalflag挥舞着国旗而雀跃spectator观众ateambus运动员专车thegold/silver/bronzemedalist金/银/铜牌获得者Aquatics（水上运动）Archery（射箭）Individualevents个人赛Teamevents团体赛Athletics（田径）Track径赛Cycling（自行车）gymnastics击剑：Fencing射击：shooting五．经济类：financialcrisis金融危机FederalReserve美联储realestate房地产share股票inflationdeflationstockmarket股市shareholder股东macroeconomic宏观经济gounder\bankrupt破产pensionfund养老基金governmentbond政府债券budget预算deficit赤字surplusintellectualproperty知识产权opportunisticpractice投机行为entrepreneur企业家cookthebook做假帐fluctuate波动merger并购pickupinprice物价上涨CPImonetarypolicy货币政策foreignexchange外汇quote报价contract合同floatingrate浮动利率venturecapital风险资本（VC）globalcorporation跨国公司consolidation兼并takeover收购onthehook被套住六．常见新闻缩写词：1、组织机构等专有名称UNESCO=UnitedNationsEducational，Scient