英文版：保护表演者、录音制品制作者和广播组织者罗马公约(1961)

WIPOWIPODatabaseofIntellectualPropertyLegislativeTextsWO024ENpage1/9ROMECONVENTION,1961INTERNATIONALCONVENTIONFORTHEPROTECTIONOFPERFORMERS,PRODUCERSOFPHONOGRAMSANDBROADCASTINGORGANISATIONSDoneatRomeonOctober26,1961TABLEOFCONTENTS*Article1:SafeguardofCopyrightProperArticle2:ProtectiongivenbytheConvention.DefinitionofNationalTreatmentArticle3:Definitions:(a)Performers;(b)Phonogram;(c)ProducersofPhonograms;(d)Publication;(e)Reproduction;(f)Broadcasting;(g)RebroadcastingArticle4:PerformancesProtected.PointsofAttachmentforPerformersArticle5:ProtectedPhonograms:1.PointsofAttachmentforProducersofPhonograms;2.SimultaneousPublication;3.PowertoexcludecertainCriteriaArticle6:ProtectedBroadcasts:1.PointsofAttachmentforBroadcastingOrganizations;2.PowertoReserveArticle7:MinimumProtectionforPerformers:1.ParticularRights;2.RelationsbetweenPerformersandBroadcastingOrganizationsArticle8:PerformersactingjointlyArticle9:VarietyandCircusArtistsArticle10:RightofReproductionforPhonogramProducersArticle11:FormalitiesforPhonogramsArticle12:SecondaryUsesofPhonogramsArticle13:MinimumRightsforBroadcastingOrganizationsArticle14:MinimumDurationofProtectionArticle15:PermittedExceptions:1.SpecificLimitations;2.EquivalentswithcopyrightArticle16:ReservationsArticle17:Certaincountriesapplyingonlythe“fixation”criterionArticle18:WithdrawalofreservationsArticle19:Performers’RightsinFilmsArticle20:Non–retroactivityArticle21:ProtectionbyothermeansArticle22:SpecialagreementsArticle23:SignatureanddepositArticle24:BecomingPartytotheConventionArticle25:EntryintoforceArticle26:ImplementationoftheConventionbytheProvisionofDomesticLawArticle27:ApplicabilityoftheConventiontoCertainTerritoriesArticle28:DenunciationoftheConventionArticle29:RevisionoftheConventionArticle30:SettlementofdisputesArticle31:LimitsonReservationsArticle32:IntergovernmentalCommitteeArticle33:LanguagesArticle34:NotificationsTheContractingStates,movedbythedesiretoprotecttherightsofperformers,producersofphonograms,andbroadcastingorganisations,Haveagreedasfollows:*ThisTableofContentsisaddedfortheconvenienceofthereader.ItdoesnotappearintheoriginaltextoftheConvention.WIPOWIPODatabaseofIntellectualPropertyLegislativeTextsWO024ENpage2/9Article1[SafeguardofCopyrightProper*]ProtectiongrantedunderthisConventionshallleaveintactandshallinnowayaffecttheprotectionofcopyrightinliteraryandartisticworks.Consequently,noprovisionofthisConventionmaybeinterpretedasprejudicingsuchprotection.Article2[ProtectiongivenbytheConvention.DefinitionofNationalTreatment]1.ForthepurposesofthisConvention,nationaltreatmentshallmeanthetreatmentaccordedbythedomesticlawoftheContractingStateinwhichprotectionisclaimed:(a)toperformerswhoareitsnationals,asregardsperformancestakingplace,broadcast,orfirstfixed,onitsterritory;(b)toproducersofphonogramswhoareitsnationals,asregardsphonogramsfirstfixedorfirstpublishedonitsterritory;(c)tobroadcastingorganisationswhichhavetheirheadquartersonitsterritory,asregardsbroadcaststransmittedfromtransmitterssituatedonitsterritory.2.Nationaltreatmentshallbesubjecttotheprotectionspecificallyguaranteed,andthelimitationsspecificallyprovidedfor,inthisConvention.Article3[Definitions:(a)Performers;(b)Phonogram;(c)ProducersofPhonograms;(d)Publication;(e)Reproduction;(f)Broadcasting;(g)Rebroadcasting]ForthepurposesofthisConvention:(a)“performers”meansactors,singers,musicians,dancers,andotherpersonswhoact,sing,deliver,declaim,playin,orotherwiseperformliteraryorartisticworks;(b)“phonogram”meansanyexclusivelyauralfixationofsoundsofaperformanceorofothersounds;(c)“producerofphonograms”meansthepersonwho,orthelegalentitywhich,firstfixesthesoundsofaperformanceorothersounds;(d)“publication”meanstheofferingofcopiesofaphonogramtothepublicinreasonablequantity;(e)“reproduction”meansthemakingofacopyorcopiesofafixation;(f)“broadcasting”meansthetransmissionbywirelessmeansforpublicreceptionofsoundsorofimagesandsounds;(g)“rebroadcasting”meansthesimultaneousbroadcastingbyonebroadcastingorganisationofthebroadcastofanotherbroadcastingorganisation.Article4[PerformancesProtected.PointsofAttachmentforPerformers]EachContractingStateshallgrantnationaltreatmenttoperformersifanyofthefollowingconditionsismet:(a)theperformancetakesplaceinanotherContractingState;(b)theperformanceisincorporatedinaphonogramwhichisprotectedunderArticle5ofthisConvention;(c)theperformance,notbeingfixedonaphonogram,iscarriedbyabroadcastwhichisprotectedbyArticle6ofthisConvention.*Articleshavebeengiventitlestofacilitatetheiridentification.Therearenotitlesinthesignedtext.WIPOWIPODatabaseofIntellectualPropertyLegislativeTextsWO024ENpage3/9Article5[ProtectedPhonograms:1.PointsofAttachmentforProducersofPhonograms;2.SimultaneousPublication;3.PowertoexcludecertainCriteria]1.EachContractingStateshallgrantnationaltreatmenttoproducersofphonogramsifanyofthefollowingconditionsismet:(a)theproducerofthephonogramisanationalofanotherContractingState(criterionofnationality);(b)thefirstfixationofthesoundwasmadeinanotherContractingState(criterionoffixation);(c)thephonogram