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English/Chinese-Chinese/EnglishAIDSGlossary英中/中英艾滋病词汇表中国艾滋病综览ChinaAIDSSurveyMonterey,CaliforniaEnglish/ChineseAIDSGlossary英中艾滋病词汇表2EnglishChinesePinyinacupuncture针灸zhēnjiūacuteHIVinfectionHIV急性期感染HIVjíxìngqīgǎnrǎnacute/serious/enormous严重yánzhòngadultAIDSclinicaltrialsgroup(AACTG)成人艾滋病临床研究协作组chéngrénàizībìnglínchuángyánjīuzǔafflictedAsianHIVsufferers染病的亚洲人rǎnbìngdeyàzhōurénAIDS艾滋病àizībìngAIDSactivist艾滋病宣傳員àizībìngxuānchuányuánAIDSdrugassistanceprogram(ADAP)艾滋病药物协助计划àizībìngyàowùxiézhùjìhuàAIDSeducationandtrainingcenters(AETC)艾滋病教育培训中心àizībìngjiaòyùpéixùnzhōngxīnAIDSserviceorganization(ASO)艾滋病服务组织àizībìngfúwùzǔzhīAIDSvillage(s)愛滋村àizīcūnAIDSwastingsyndrome艾滋消瘦症候群àizīxiāoshòuzhènghòuqúnAIDSWorker艾滋病工作者àizībìnggōngzuòzhěAIDSDRUGS艾滋病药物数据库àizībìngyàowùshùjùkùAIDS－infectedpatient艾滋病感染者àizībìnggǎnrǎnzhěAIDSLINE艾滋病文献资料库àizībìngwénxiànzīliàokùAIDS-relatedcancers艾滋病相关癌症àizībìngxiāngguānáizhèngAIDS-relatedcomplex(ARC)艾滋病相关症群期àizībìngxiāngguānzhènghòuqúnalternativemedicine替代医学tìdàiyīxuéanunderestimate低估数据dīgūshùjùantibiotic抗生素kàngshēngsùantibody抗体kàngtǐantibody-mediatedimmunity抗体媒介免疫kàngtǐméijìemiǎnyìantigenpresentation抗原呈递kàngyuánchéngdìautoimmunization自身免疫作用zìshēnmiǎnyìzuòyòngBcelllymphomaB细胞淋巴瘤bìxìbāolínbālíubacterium细菌xìjūnbeattributableto可归咎于kěguījiùyúbenefitsandthecostsofmodernity現代化的利弊得失xiàndaìhuàdelìbìdéshībeyondreachofofficials管不著guǎnbùzháo©2003ChinaAIDSSurveyMonterey,CaliforniaEnglish/ChineseAIDSGlossary英中艾滋病词汇表3billboard平面广告píngmiànguǎnggaòblindedstudy参加者不知情的研究cānjiāzhěbùzhīqíngdeyánjīubloodCollectionCenter输血中心shūxuèzhōngxīnblooddonors输血人shūxuèrénbloodtransfusions输血shūxuèblood-bornediseases血液传染病xuèyèchuánrǎnbìngbloodheads血头xuètoúbonemarrowsuppression骨髓抑制gǔsuíyìzhìbreakneckeconomicdevelopment惊险的经济发展jīngxiǎndejīngjìfāzhǎncasualandpremaritalsex乱交与婚前性关系luànjiāoyǔhūnqiánxìngguānxīCDC(USCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention)美国疾病控制预防中心měiguójībìngkòngzhìyùfángzhōngxīncesarean剖腹产pāofùchǎnChineseagedbetween15and49…岁之间的中国人…suìzhījiāndezhōngguórénChineseofficials中国政界zhōngguózhèngjièChlamydia衣原体yīyuántǐclinicallatency临床潜伏期línchuángqiǎnfúqīclinicaltrial临床实验línchuángshíyàncommercialsexwork性工作者xìnggōngzuòzhěcommunityplanning社区规划shèqūguīhuàcomplementarytherapy辅助疗法fǔzhùliáofǎcompletebloodcount(CBC)全血球计数quánxuèqíujìshùconcomitantdrugs伴随药物bànsuíyàowùconservativeprojections保守估計bǎoshǒugūjìconsumerism消费者至上主义、物质至上主义xiāofeìzhězhìshàngzhǔyì,wùzhìzhìshàngzhǔyìcontract/infect感染gǎnrǎndiagnosis诊断zhěnduàndiarrhea腹泻fùxièDNA(deoxyribonucleicacid)脱氧核糖核酸tuōyǎnghétánghésuāndouble-blindstudy双盲研究shuāngmángyánjiūdownplaytheepidemic对疫情不予重视duìyìqíngbùyùzhòngshìdrugresistance药物抗性yàowùkàngxìngdrugtakers吸毒者xīdúzhě©2003ChinaAIDSSurveyMonterey,CaliforniaEnglish/ChineseAIDSGlossary英中艾滋病词汇表4encephalitis脑炎nǎoyánendemic地方病dìfāngbìngend-stagedisease晚期wǎnqīenormousimplications影响很大yǐngxiǎnghěndàepidemic流行病líuxíngbìngepidemiologist流行病学家liúxíngbìngxuéjiāepidemiology流行病学líuxíngbìngxuéexacerbate使恶化shǐèhuàexplosivelevel爆炸性的水平bàozhàxìngshuǐpíngfatalities死亡率sǐwánglǜgammaglobulin丙种球蛋白bǐngzhǒngqíudànbáigene[遗传]基因jīyīngenitalwarts生殖道尖锐湿疣shēngzhídàojiānruìshīyóugenome基因组,染色体组jīyīnzǔ,rǎnsètǐzǔgetoutofhand失控shīkòngglobalcoverage全球涵盖范围quánqiúhángaìfànwéigonorrhea淋病línbìnggrowingincomedisparities收入差距越來越大shōurùchàjùyuèlaíyuèdàhasbeenhitthehardest~的问题最为严重dewèntízuìwéiyánzhònghealthofficial卫生官员weìshēngguānyuán`heterosexualpopulation异性恋者yìxìngliànzhěhemophilia（c）血友病（人）xuèyǒubìng(rén)hepatitis肝炎gānyánhepatitisc/co-infectionwithHIV艾滋病毒和肝炎病毒重叠感染àizībìngdúhégānyánbìngdúchóngdíegǎnrǎnherpes疱疹pàozhěnherpesviruses疱疹病毒pàozhěnbìngdúheterosexual异性恋的yìxìngliàndehighlyactiveantiretroviraltherapy(HAART)高效抗逆转录病毒疗法gāoxiàokàngnìzhuǎnlùbìngdúliáofǎhigh-riskpopulations高危险群gāoweīxiǎnqúnHIV艾滋病毒àizībìngdúHIVcarriers艾滋病毒带原者àizībìngdúdaìyuánzhěHIVcases艾滋病毒案例àizībìngdúànlìHIVdisease艾滋病，后天免疫缺乏症候群àizībìng,hòutiānmiǎnyìqūefázhènghòuqúnHIVpatients艾滋病携带者àizībìngxiédaìzhěHIVpositiveHIV阳性HIVyángxìng©2003ChinaAIDSSurveyMonterey,CaliforniaEnglish/ChineseAIDSGlossary英中艾滋病词汇表5HIVstrains/strainsofHIVHIV菌种HIVjūnzhǒngHIVsufferers艾滋病患者àizībìnghuànzhěHIV/AIDSvillages愛滋村àizīcūnHIV-1人类免疫缺陷病毒Ⅰ型rénleìmǐanyìquēxiànbìngdúyīxíngHIV-2人类免疫缺陷病毒II型rénleìmǐanyìquēxiànbìngdúèrxíngholeupinthebody在体内潜伏zaìtǐneìqiǎnfúhomosexualintercourse同性恋性交tóngxìngliànxìngjiāohorizontaltransmission水平传播shuǐpíngchuánbōhumanpapillomavirus(HPV)人乳头状瘤病毒rénrǔtóuzhuànglíubìngdúimmunedeficiency免疫缺陷miǎnyìqūexìanimmuneresponse免疫反应miǎnyìfǎnyìngimmunesystem免疫系统miǎnyìxìtǒngimmunization免疫作用miǎnyìzuòyòngimmunodeficiency免疫缺乏miǎnyìqūefáimmunotherapy免疫疗法miǎnyìliáofǎinprimetime黄金時段huángjīnshíduànintheirmostsexuallyactivestagesoflife性能力最活跃的年纪xìngnénglìzuìhuóyuèdeniánjìincidence发生频率出现的范围、程度或频率fāshēngpínlǜchūxiàndefànweíchéngdùhuòpínlǜincubationperiod潜伏期qiǎnfúqīinfectedwithHIV染上愛滋病毒rǎnshàngàizībìngdúinfection感染gǎnrǎninfectious有传染性的yǒuchuánrǎnxìngdeinformedconsent知情同意zhīqíngtóngyìinoculation接种jīezhǒngintegraseinhibitors抑制剂yìzhìjìintravenous(IV)静脉内的;静脉注射物jìngmàinèide;jìngmàizhùshèwùintravenous(IV)drug静脉注射药物jìngmaìzhùshèyaòwùintravenousinjection静脉注射jìngmaìzhùshèIVusersconst