韶山英文导游词

湖南-韶山英文导游词更新日期：2009-7-2216:30:07点击：3355次[字体：增大缩小]Goodmorning,LadiesandGentlemen!Today,wewillgoandvisitShaoshan,thehometownofChairmanMao.Shaoshanisasmallmountainvillageabout100kmsouthwestofChangsha,thecapitalofHunanprovince,withsomefairlybeautifulsceneryandaoncetypicallyHunanvillageatmosphere,Shaoshanhasbeenirreparablychangedbyhistory.Onthe26thDecember1893,ababywasborninalittlehouseinthisvillage,toarelativelywealthypeasantcouple.ThechildwastogrowuptobecomeChina'sGreatHelmsman,ChairmanMaoZedong,anditwasinthisregionthathespenthischildhoodandyouth,attendingschoolandhelpinghisfatherwithhiswork.Asthehometownofthegreatmanofthegeneration,nowShaoshanisoneoftheimportanttouristzonesinHunanprovince.ThemajortouristsitesincludingtheFormerresidenceofChairmanMao,MemorialHallofMaoZedong,Water-drippingCaveandStelesForestofMao'sPoems，andsoon.TheformerresidenceofChairmanMaoisthemostinterestingsite.Enteredthroughacourtyard,thehouseisofasunnyyellow,mudbrickwalls,withanicelythatchedroof,andisfoundonawoodedhillside,abovesomelushpaddyfields.Thereare13andonehalfroomsintheFormerresidence,whichincludeoneandhalfcentralroom,akitchen,adiningroom,threefamilybedroomsandaguestroom.WithintheroomsarevariouspersonaleffectsofMaoandhisparents,aswellasphotosfromMao'slife.Thisisthecentralroom,usedbytwofamilies:Mao'sfamilyandtheirneighbor.SowesaidthatthereisonlyonehalfofthecentralroombelongstoMao'sfamily.Andthisistherekitchen,whereChairmanMaooftenhelpedhismotherdoingsomehouseworkinhischildhood.GothroughthekitchenwasChairmanMao'sparent'sbedroom,therearetwophotosofChairmanMao'sparentsontheinnerwall,anditwasinthisroomwhereChairmanMaowasborn.TheDrippingWaterCave,about3kmnorthwestofthevillage,isaverypopulardestination,possiblybecauseofthefactthatMaoallegedlyspent11dayshereintheearlydaysoftheCulturalRevolutionYears(1966-76),contemplatingtheunknown.湖南韶山-毛泽东故居英文导游词更新日期：2009-7-2216:37:02点击：1299次[字体：增大缩小]Shaoshan(HometownofMao)Shaoshan，amountainvillageabout100kmsouthwestofChangsha，withsomefairlybeautifulsceneryandaoncetypicallyHunanvillageatmosphere，hasbeenirreparablychangedbyhistory.Onthe26thDecember1893，ababywasborninalittlehouseinthisvillage，toarelativelywealthypeasantcouple.ThechildwastogrowuptobecomeChina’sGreatHelmsman，ChairmanMaoZedong，anditwasinthisregionthathespenthischildhoodandyouth，attendingschoolandhelpinghisfatherwithhiswork.Thetouristattractionsinthevillagearehighlypropagandorial，butthenthisisallpartandparceloftheMaoimage.Loudspeakerswillgreatyouonarrivalwithrevolutionarysongsandspeeches，thevillageisguardedbysleepilyboredsoldiersandthehistoryisonlypartiallyrepresentedatbest.TherevolutionarytouristattractionsincludetheFormerResidenceofMaoZedong(Maozedongguju)，theAncestralTempleoftheMaoFamily，nowComradeMao’sMuseum(Maozedongtongzhijinianguan)，StoneStelescoveredwithMao’spoems，andaRevolutionaryMartyr’sCemetery.Theformerresidenceisthemostinteresting.Enteredthroughacourtyard，thehouseisofasunnyyellow，mudbrickwalls，withanicelythatchedroof，andisfoundonawoodedhillside，abovesomelushpaddyfields.Youcanvisitallofthe13roomsinside，thatincludeakitchen，adiningroom，threefamilybedrooms，aguestroomandanancestralhall.WithintheroomsarevariouspersonaleffectsofMaoandhisparents，aswellasphotosfromMao’slife.Ifthepropagandagetstoomuch，theareaaroundthevillageisofthebeautifullysimpleHunancountryside，withsmallpeasanthousesscatteredaboutthesteppedpaddyfieldsandbamboogroves.TheDrippingWaterCave(Dishuidong)，about3kmnorthwestofthevillage，isaverypopulardestination，possiblybecauseofthefactthatMaoallegedlyspent11dayshereintheearlydaysoftheCulturalRevolutionYears(1966-76)，contemplatingtheunknown.Evennicerhowever，istheascenttoShaoHillPeak(Shaoshanfeng)，theconicalhilljusttothenorthwestofthevillage.Fromthesummit(reachedonfoot[1-2hrs.]orbycablecar[RMB20])，youwillhavesomegoodviewsoverthevillageandHunanesecountryside.MaoZedong(help·info)(December26,1893–September9,1976;MaoTse-tunginWade-Giles)wasthechairmanofthePolitburooftheCommunistPartyofChinafrom1943andthechairmanoftheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinafrom1945untilhisdeathin1976.Underhisleadership,theChineseCommunistParty(CCP)becametherulingpartyofMainlandChinaaftervictoryoverChineseNationalists,theKuomintang,intheChineseCivilWar.OnOctober1,1949,MaodeclaredtheformationofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaatTiananmenSquare.Fromthe1950suntilhisdeath,Maoinitiatedvariouseconomicandpoliticalcampaigns,suchastheAnti-RightistCampaign,theGreatLeapForwardandtheCulturalRevolution,whichresultedinthedeathsoftensofmillionsofpeople.Hisknowledgeofthesedeathsisdisputed.IntroductionMaocreatedamostlyunifiedChinafreeofforeigndominationforthefirsttimesincetheOpiumWars.WithZhuDe,Maoco-foundedthePeople'sLiberationArmyastheRedArmyonAugust1,1927afterChiangKai-Shekbeganleadingaseriesofpurgesagainstthecommunists.Aftergainingpower,MaoinitiatedatransformationoftheeconomicandsocialsystemthroughaprocessofcollectivisationculminatinginTheGreatLeapForwardof1958-62,whichhassubsequentlybeenrecognisedasaneconomicdisasterforChina.Thechangesinsocialandagriculturalpolicieswhic