with的复合结构用法及练习

1with复合结构一.with复合结构的常见形式1.“with+名词/代词+介词短语”。Themanwaswalkingonthestreet,withabookunderhisarm.那人在街上走着，腋下夹着一本书。2.“with+名词/代词+形容词”。Withtheweathersocloseandstuffy,tentooneit’llrainpresently.天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。3.“with+名词/代词+副词”。Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulthanevenwithallthelighton.所有的灯亮起来，广场看起来更美。4.“with+名词/代词+名词”。Helefthome,withhiswifeahopelesssoul.他走了，妻子十分伤心。5.“with+名词/代词+done”。此结构过去分词和宾语是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。Withthisproblemsolved,neomycin1isnowinregularproduction.随着这个问题的解决，新霉素一号现在已经正式产生。6.“with+名词/代词+-ing分词”。此结构强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。Hefeltmoreuneasywiththewholeclassstaringathim.全班同学看着他，他感到更不自然了。7.“with+宾语+todo”。此结构中，不定式和宾语是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作。Sointheafternoon,withnothingtodo,Iwentonaroundofthebookshops.由于下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转。二.with复合结构的句法功能1.with复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。Withmachinerytodoallthework,theywillsoonhavegotinthecrops.由于所有的工作都是由机器进行，他们将很快收完庄稼。（原因状语）Theboyalwayssleepswithhisheadonthearm.这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。（伴随状语）Thesoldierhadhimstandwithhisbacktohisfather.士兵要他背对着他父亲站着。（方式状语）Withspringcomingon,treesturngreen.春天到了，树变绿了。（时间状语）2.with复合结构可以作定语Anyonewithitseyesinhisheadcanseeit’sexactlylikearope.任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。【高考链接】1.___twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.（04北京）A.WithB.BesidesC.AsforD.Becauseof【解析】A。“with+宾语+不定式”作状语，表示原因。2.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied,______hisworksunfinished.(04福建)A.forB.withC.fromD.of【解析】B。“with+宾语+过去分词”在句中作状语，表示状态。3._____productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.(NMET)A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through【解析】C。“with+宾语+副词”在句中作状语，表示程度。2with复合结构专项练习（一）1.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_______,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finishedB.FinishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished2.Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions________?A.takingB.TakeC.takenD.totake3.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace_______herfootwoundedsomuch.A.forB.WhenC.withD.while4.----Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.----Sorry.Withsomuchwork_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filledB.FillingC.tofillD.beingfilled5.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finishedB.FinishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished6.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_______.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon7._______andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctor’shelptoendherlife.A.HavinggivenuphopeofcureB.WithnohopeforcureC.TherebeinghopeforcureD.Inthehopeofcure8.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.WithB.BesidesC.AsforD.Becauseof9.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied_______hisworksunfinished.A.forB.WithC.fromD.of10.______productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Throughwith复合结构专项练习（二）一：请选择最佳答案1.Withnothing_______toburn，thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.toleave2.Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes_______onthewall.A.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixingD.tobefixed3.Iliveinthehousewithitsdoor_________tothesouth.A.facingB.facesC.facedD.beingfaced4.Theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnightwiththeirlights____.A.burnB.burntC.burningD.toburn二：用with复合结构完成下列句子1）___________________（有很多工作要做），Icouldn'tgotoseethedoctor.2）Shesat___________________（低着头）。3）Thedaywasbright____________________.（微风吹拂）4）_________________________，（心存梦想）hewenttoHollywood.三把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构。1）Becauseourlessonswereover，wewenttoplayfootball._____________________________.2）Thechildrencamerunningtowardsusandheldsomeflowersintheirhands._____________________________.3）Mymotherisill，soIwon'tbeabletogoonholiday._____________________________.4）Anexamwillbeheldtomorrow，soIcouldn'tgotothecinematonight._____________________________.3答案：1．A2.C3.C4.B5.A6.A7.B8.A9.B10.Cwith复合结构专项练习（二）答案（一）：1）答案是B.with的宾语nothing和动词leave是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。2）答案是B.短语fixone'seyesonsth是“盯着……看”的意思，所以句中hereyes和动词fix是被动关系，所以用过去分词。3）答案是A.face“朝、向”，是不及物动词，所以和itsdoor是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。4）答案是C.burn“点燃、发亮、发光”，是不及物动词，所以和theirlights是主动关系，所以用现在分词。（二）：1）Withalotofworktodo2）withherheadbent3）withafreshbreezeblowing4）Withadreaminheart（三）：1）Withourlessonsover，wewenttoplayfootball.2）Thechildrencamerunningtowardsuswiththeflowersintheirhands.3）Withmymotherbeingwill，Iwon'tbeabletogoonholiday.4）Withtheexamtobeheldtomorrow，Icouldn'tgotothecinematonight.