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药物化学化学结构式汇总高清版第一章抗生素青霉素6N15723S4NHOOCH3CH3HCOOHHH氨苄西林6N15723S4NH2OOCH3CH3HCOOHHHNH2H阿莫西林6N15723S4NH2OOCH3CH3HCOOHHHNH2HOH哌拉西林6N15723S4NH2OOCH3CH3HCOOHHHNHHNNOOOCH3替莫西林6N15723S4NHOOCH3CH3HCOOHOCH3SOOH头孢氨苄NSNHOOCOOHHNH2HCH3头孢羟氨苄7N16823S5NHOOCOOHHNH2H4CH3OH头孢克洛7N16823S5NHOOCOOHHNH2H4Cl头孢呋辛NSNHOOCOOHHNHOOCH3OONH2头孢克肟NSNHOOCOOHHNHNSOCH2COOHCH2NH2头孢曲松NSNHOOCOOHHNHNSOCH3SNH2NNNOHOCH3头孢哌酮NSNHOOCOONaHHSNNNNCH3NHHONNOHCH2CH3OO头孢匹罗N+NSNHOOCOO-HNHNSOCH3NH2.H2SO4克拉维酸钾NSOCH2OHHCOOKHCH3舒巴坦钠NSOCOONaOOCH3CH3他唑巴坦NSOCOOHOOCH3NNN亚胺培南NOCOOHSNHNHHHHCH3HOH美罗培南NOCOOHSHHCH3OHCH3NHCON(CH3)2氨曲南NNHOOHCH3NSNH2HNOCH3CH3OOHSOOOH红霉素910111213876521O34OHCH3OOCH3CH3CH3OHCH3OCH3CH3OHO1OO2CH3OHOCH3CH3CH3NCH3CH3OH琥乙红霉素910111213876521O34OHCH3OOCH3CH3CH3OHCH3OCH3CH3OHO1OO2CH3OHOCH3CH3CH3NCH3CH3OCH2CH2COOCH2CH3O克拉霉素910111213876521O34OHCH3OOCH3CH3CH3OHCH3OCH3CH3OCH3O1OO2CH3OHOCH3CH3CH3NCH3CH3OH罗红霉素910111213876521O34OHCH3OOCH3CH3CH3OHCH3NCH3CH3OHO1OO2CH3OHOCH3CH3CH3NCH3CH3OHOOOCH3阿奇霉素OOHCH3OOCH3CH3CH3OHCH3CH3OCH3OOOCH3OHOCH3CH3CH3NCH3CH3OHCH3NCH3阿米卡星OHOOHOOHNH2NNH2OOHOHOOHNH2OHHNH2OOH硫酸奈替米星ONH2OCH2NH2NH2NHOOHCH3OOHNHCH3CH3OH.5H2SO4四环素710896115124312OHOOHOCONH2OHN(CH3)2OHCH3HHOH土霉素710896115124312OHOOHOCONH2OHN(CH3)2OHCH3HHOHOH多西环素710896115124312OHOOHOCONH2OHN(CH3)2CH3HHOHOH美他环素710896115124312OHOOHOCONH2OHN(CH3)2CH2HHOHOH盐酸米诺环素HOHOOHOCONH2OHN(CH3)2HHOHNCH3CH3.HCl第二章合成抗菌药诺氟沙星NOOOHCH3FNNH环丙沙星NOOOHFNNH.HCl.H2O左氧氟沙星NOCOOHFNNOCH3CH3司帕沙星NOCOOHFNNHNH2CH3CH3CH3加替沙星NOCOOHFNNHOCH3CH3磺胺甲恶唑SNHNONH2CH3OO磺胺嘧啶SNHNH2OONN甲氧苄啶NNH3COH3COOCH3NH2NH2第三章抗结核药链霉素OOCH3OHOOHCOOHOHOHNHCH3NOHOHNH2NHOHNHNHNH223H2SO4利福平OOHOHNHNNNCH3OCH3OHCH3OHCH3OCH3OCH3H3COOCH3OOHCH3CH3利福喷丁OOHOHNHNNNOCH3OHCH3OHCH3OCH3OCH3H3COOCH3OOHCH3CH3利福布汀OOHOHNHOCH3OHCH3OHCH3OCH3OCH3H3COOCH3OCH3CH3NNHNCH3CH3异烟肼NNHONH2异烟腙NNHONOHOCH3乙胺丁醇CH3NHCH3HCH3OHOH.2HClOHNH2OONa.2H2O吡嗪酰胺NNNH2O第四章抗真菌药硝酸咪康唑ClClONNClCl.HNO3酮康唑ClClOONNONNCH3OH氟康唑NNNNNNOHFF伊曲康唑OOOClNNNClHNNNNNCH3CH3O伏立康唑NNFFFCH3NNNOH特比萘芬NCH3CH3CH3CH3氟胞嘧啶NNHOFNH2第5章抗病毒药齐多夫定NOOHN3NHOOCH3司他夫定NOOHNHOOCH3拉米夫定NOSOHNNH2O扎西他滨NOOHNNH2O阿昔洛韦NNHNNNH2OOOH盐酸伐昔洛韦NNHNNNH2OOOONH2CH3CH3.HCl更昔洛韦NNHNNNH2OOOHOH喷昔洛韦NNHNNNH2OOHOH泛昔洛韦NNNNNH2OCOCH3OCOCH3阿德福韦酯NNNNPOONH2OC(CH3)3OC(CH3)3OOO奈韦拉平NNHNNOCH3依发韦仑CH3ClNHOOF3C利巴韦林OOHOHNNNNH2OOH金刚烷胺NH2HHH.HCl金刚乙胺HHHCH3NH2.HCl奥司他韦OOCH2CH3ONHNH2OCH3CH3CH3H膦甲酸钠Na+O-PO-Na+OOO-Na+第6章其他抗感染药盐酸小檗碱N+OOH3COOCH3Cl-.2H2ONOOH3COOCH3OHCl-.2H2OCHONHOOH3COOCH3Cl-.2H2O林可霉素OOHOHOHR1CH3RCCHNHNCH3CH3OSCH3克林霉素OOHOHOHClCH3RCCHNHNCH3CH3OSCH3磷霉素OCH3PO3H2HH甲硝唑NNCH3NO2CH2CH2OH替硝唑NNCH3NO2CH2CH2SO2CH2CH3奥硝唑NNCH3NO2CH2ClOH利奈唑胺NONOOFNHCOCH3第7章抗寄生虫药左旋咪唑NNSH阿苯达唑NHNNHOCH3OSCH3甲苯咪唑NHNNHOCH3OO吡喹酮NNOO奎宁NHOHH3CONHCH2磷酸氯喹NClNHCH3NCH3CH3.2H3PO4磷酸伯氨喹NH3CONHCH3NH2.2H3PO4乙胺嘧啶NNH3CH2CNH2NH2Cl青蒿素OOCH3HCH3HCH3HOHOO蒿甲醚OOCH3HCH3HCH3HOCH3HOO蒿乙醚OOCH3HCH3HCH3HOC2H5HOO青蒿琥酯OOCH3HCH3HCH3HOHOOCOOHO第8章抗肿瘤药物美法仑NClOOHNH2Cl环磷酰胺ONPNClClHO.H2O异环磷酰胺ONPNHClOCl.H2O卡莫司汀NHClNNOOCl司莫司汀NHNNOOClCH3塞替哌SPNNN白消安CH3SOOOCH3SOOO顺铂NH3PtClClNH3奥沙利铂NH2PtNH2OOOO氟尿嘧啶NHNHOOF去氧氟尿苷NNHOOFOOHOHCH3卡莫氟NNHOOFCONHC6H13阿糖胞苷NOOHOHNNH2OOH吉西他滨NOOHOHNNH2OFF卡培他滨NOOHOHNNHOOHFOOCH3巯嘌呤NNNNHSH.H2O氟达拉滨NNNNNH2OOHOHOHF甲氨蝶呤NNNNNCH3NHOCOOHOHONH2NH2亚叶酸钙NNHNNHNHNHOCOO-COO-NH2OOOHH.Ca2+雷替曲塞NHNNCH3CH3OSNHOOHOOHO培美曲塞NNHNHNH2ONHOOHOOHO盐酸多柔比星OOHOOHOCH3OOHOOHOOHCH3NH2盐酸柔红霉素CH3OOOHOCH3OOHOOHOOHCH3NH2盐酸表柔比星OOHOOHOCH3OOHOOHOOHCH3NH2米托蒽醌ONHOHONHOHNHOHNHOH甲磺酸伊马替尼NHCH3NNNNHONNCH3.CH3SO3H吉非替尼NNOOCH3NHFClNO厄洛替尼NNOONHOCH3OCH3CH索拉非尼ONHNHONNHOCH3CF3Cl硼替佐米NHOONHBOHCH3OHCH3枸橼酸他莫昔芬CH3ONCH3CH3枸橼酸托瑞米芬ONCH3CH3Cl.COOHCOOHOHCOOH来曲唑CNNCNNN阿那曲唑CH3CH3CH3CH3CNCH3NNN氟他胺ONHCH3CH3CF3O2N第9章镇静催眠药及抗焦虑药地西泮NNClOCH3奥沙西泮NHNClOOH硝西泮NHNO2NO艾司唑仑NNClNN阿普唑仑NNClNNCH3三唑仑NNClNNCH3Cl咪达唑仑NNClNNCH3F依替唑仑NNNNCH3ClSCH3唑吡坦NNNOCH3CH3CH3CH3佐匹克隆NClOONNCH3O扎来普隆NNNNOCH3CH3CN丁螺环酮NNNNNOO第10章抗癫痫及抗惊厥药苯巴比妥NHNHCH3OOO苯妥英钠NHNONaO磷苯妥英NHNONaOOPO32-.2Na+乙琥胺NHOOCH3CH3扑米酮NHNHCH3OO卡马西平NONH2奥卡西平NONH2O丙戊酸钠ONaOCH3CH3加巴喷丁NH2COOH氨己烯NH2COOH托吡酯OOOOOCH3CH3CH3CH3OSNH2OO第11章抗精神失常药盐酸氯丙嗪SNClNCH3CH3.HCl奋乃静SNClNNOH氟奋乃静SNCF3NNOH三氟拉嗪SNCF3NNCH3氯普噻吨SClNCH3CH3H氯哌噻吨SClNHNOH氟哌啶醇ONOHClF舒必利NHCH3NOOCH3SO2NH2H氯氮平NNHClNNCH3洛沙平NONNCH3Cl阿莫沙平NONNHCl喹硫平NSNNOOH奥氮平NNHNNCH3SCH3利培酮NNCH3NNOOF帕利哌酮NNCH3NNOOFOH盐酸齐拉西酮ClNNNSNHO.HCl盐酸硫利达嗪SNSCH3CH3N.HCl丙米嗪NNCH3CH3地昔帕明NNHCH3多塞平ONCH3CH3HZ-多塞平E-多塞平ONCH3CH3H盐酸阿米替林NCH3CH3.HCl瑞波西汀OONHCH3O氟西丁HNHCH3OCF3氟伏沙明NOONH2CH3F3C舍曲林HCH3CH3NHHCH3文拉法辛OCH3NCH3CH3OH西酞普兰OFNCNCH3CH3盐酸帕罗西汀NHOOF.HCl吗氯贝胺ONHNOCl度洛西汀OSNHCH3米氮平NNNCH3第12章神经退行性疾病治疗药吡拉西坦NNH2OO茴拉西坦NOOCH3O盐酸多奈哌齐NOCH3OCH3O酒石酸利斯的明ONONCH3CH3CH3CH3CH3石杉碱甲NHONH2CH3CH3氢溴酸加兰他敏ONCH3OCH3HOH.HBr盐酸美金刚NH2CH3CH3.HCl长春西汀NNOCH3OCH3H盐酸倍他司汀NNHCH3.2HCl第13章镇痛药盐酸吗啡NCH3HCH3CH3O盐酸羟考酮NOH3COOCH3盐酸纳洛酮OHOCH3OCH2酒石酸布托啡诺NOHOH盐酸哌替啶NOOCH3CH3枸橼酸芬太尼NNOCH3阿芬太尼NNOCH3OCH3NNNNCH3O瑞芬太尼NNOCH3OCH3OCH3O盐酸美沙酮OCH3NCH3CH3CH3.HCl右丙氧芬OOCH3N(CH3)2CH3盐酸布桂嗪NNOCH3.HCl盐酸曲马多CH3CH3OHHOCH3.HCl第14章影响胆碱能神经系统药物硝酸毛果芸香碱ONNCH3OCH3.HNO3氯贝胆碱CH3OOCH3N+NH2CH3CH3.Cl-溴新斯的明OONCH3CH3N+CH3CH3CH3.Br-碘解磷定N+CH3NOH.I-硫酸阿托品OHOONCH32.H2SO4.H2O氢溴酸东莨菪碱OHOONCH3O氢溴酸山莨菪碱OHOONCH3OH丁溴东莨菪碱OHOON+OCH3CH3噻托溴铵OON+OCH3CH3SSOH.Br-异丙托溴铵OHOON+CH3CH3CH3.Br-溴丙胺太林OON+CH3CH3CH3CH3CH3.Br-氯琥珀胆碱N+OOCH3CH3CH3N+OOCH3CH3CH3.2Cl.2H2O苯磺顺阿曲库铵OON+H3COH3COH3COOCH3CH3OON+OCH3OCH3OCH3OCH