高考英语三大从句专项训练

第1页共14页高考英语三大从句专项训练一、定语从句（关系代词引导的定语从句）1.TheNobelPrizeinliteraturehasbeenawardedannuallytoanauthorfromanycountry__________hasproduced“inthefieldofliteraturethemostoutstandingworkinanidealdirection.2.Oncetherewasapoorartist__________wantedtoenteranimportantcompetition.3.Acompany__________profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.4.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland__________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.5.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose__________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.6.Westillremembertheday__________wespentintheoldhouse.7.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose__________liveswereaffected.8.Inadditiontothistraditionalmedicaltreatment,hetriedtoputhimselfinsituations__________wouldbringaboutpositiveemotions.9.Everydaywehavetofacenewchallengesandproblems.Actually,stressisn’tsuchabadthing__________isoftensupposedtobe.10.Hewastellingthekidsasfunnyastory__________hedidlasttime.11.Theorchestrabeganandheplayedwithsuchpassionandsuchpowerandsuchpurity__________theyhadneverheardbefore.12.Ourmathteachersetsuchahardtestproblem__________noneofuscouldworkoutittheotherday.1-12：who、who、whose、which、who、Which/that、whose、Which/that、as、as、as、that（关系副词引导的定语从句）1.InGermany,forinstance,__________therearenowveryfewwolves,acampaignhasstartedtosavethem.第2页共14页2.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities__________theycangainexperienceforgrowth.3.Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform__________visitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.4.Hewrotealetter__________heexplainswhathadhappenedintheaccident.5.Thereason__________hefinallyfailedintheinterviewwasthathewasignorantofthesoftwaredevelopedbythecompany.6.“Drive-ins”havelargeparkinglots__________customersareservedintheircarsbywaitresses.7.Thereason__________thefamilymeansverylittleinIkisthatIkfaceadailystruggletosurviveinthefaceofdrought,famineandstarvation.8.Gonearethedays__________surgerymeantcuttingapatientopen.Modernmedicineoffersdoctorslessinvasivetoolstooperateondisease-strickenbodies.9.Occasionsarequiterare__________Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.1-9：where、where、where、where、why、where、why、when、when（“介词十关系代词”引导的定语从句）1.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree____________________theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.2.Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,____________________theywerepaidincash.3.Thechildren,all____________________hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.4.Hemaywinthecompetition,____________________caseheislikelytogetintothenationalteam.5.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy____________________wemayreturninthenearfuture.6.Nowadayssomepeopletendtotakeprideindoingthings____________________theyshouldfeelashamed.7.Disney,____________________moneywasnownoproblem,startedanewfilmcompany.8.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone____________________theycantalkfrequently.第3页共14页9.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,____________________thesailingtimewas226days.10.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,____________________hewentontoBeijingUniversity.1-10:Towhich、Forwhich、Ofwhom、Inwhich、Towhich、Ofwhich、Forwhom、Towhom、Ofwhich、Afterwhich（非限制性定语从句）1.Reformistakingplaceinthecountry’svastcountryside,__________tensofmillionsoffarmershavemovedtocitiesforwork.2.Atypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols,__________createdafellingofrespectandloveforGod.3.MostoftheadultsImetinMoldovanenjoyedinvitingfriends,family,neighbors,colleaguesandevenstrangersintotheirhomes,__________theytreatedthemtofood,drink,andalivelyhospitableatmosphere.4.TheinternationalbusinessH&M，oneofthebest-knownfastfashionbrands,hascreatedarecyclingprogramforclothes,__________invitespeopletobringclothestheynolongerwanttoH&Mstores.5.Thereisnosimpleanswer,__________isoftenthecaseinscience.6.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof__________arefamilymembers.7.ThegirlwearingapairofdarkglassescomesfromacityinSouthChina,__________isevidentfromheraccent.8.Whenahouseholdwasexpectingguests,largeamountsoffoodwerepreparedinadvance,usuallybythewomen.Winehadalreadybeenmade,generallybythemen,__________werealsoresponsibleforpouringit.9.Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandnature,__________,forsomereason,hadwithdrawfromallhumansociety.10.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof__________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.1-10：where、which、where、which、as、whom、as、who、who、which（定语从句中须注意的问题）1.Thatwastheplace__________thereweremanylargeandprettyhouses.第4页共14页2.Nov.2wasadaytorememberinChina’saviation（航空）history.Itwastheday__________itsfirsthomemadelargepassengeraircraft,theC919,wasshowntothepublicinShanghai.3.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation__________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.where4.—Howdidyougetintouchwiththehotel,Robin?—Oh,that’seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthengotone__________providesonlineservice.5.Thecoachgotfedupwiththeirlackofpassion__________afootballteamshouldhavetowinagoal.6.I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool__________ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.7.Nowagrowingnumberofpeoplearetravelingabroad