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前进类（用来论证advantage好的方面）1Benefitfrom从…当中获益Manychildrensufferfromthisillnesswillbenefitfromthenewtreatment.这个句型刚好与isbenefitto…主语和宾语相反2Investin对…投资Thegovernmentshouldinvestalargeproportionofitsbudgetinhelpingtheneedy,despitetheeconomicrecession.近义词：subsidise/sponsor/allocatemoneyto反义词：withdrew/suspendthefundingof3Promotethedevelopmentof促进…的发展例句:Eventhoughthecityinvestedmillionsofpoundsinmuseumsandartgalleries,ithaddonelittletopromotingthedevelopmentofeducationandmedicalcare.4Boostefficiency/productivity提高效率生产率Themainquestionabouthigh-techeducationiswhetheritactuallybooststheefficiencyandtheeffectivenessoflearning.近义词：enhanceefficiency/productivity5Playapivotalrolein在...中起关键作用Vitaminsandmineralsplayapivotalroleinkeepingourbodyhealthy;therefore,childrenandadultsalikeshouldeatmorevegetablesthatarerichincariousvitaminsandminerals.近义词：playacrucial/essentialrolein…6Enrichone’ssocial/academic/professionalexperience丰富社会的/学术的/专业的经验Workingforaperiodbeforegoingtouniversitycangreatlyenrichstudents’socialexperienceandmakethemmorecapableinuniversity.近义句型expendone’soutlook/vision开阔某人的视野反义句型limitone’svision7Keepsocietysafeandstable保持社会的安全和稳定Harmonykeepssocietyandsafeandstablewhileconflictdisturbssocialorder.近义句型：maintainsocialstability8Haveaduty/obligationtodo…有责任做…InmostEuropeancountries,parentshaveaobligationtoensurethattheirchildrenreceivepropereducation.近义句型：beobligatedtodosth./beaccountablefor反义句型：beexemptfromdoingsth.被免除某种责任，比如payingtaxes9Relaxtheirbodiesandeasetheirminds让身心放松Childrennotonlyneedopportunitiestoacquireknowledge,theyneedtimetorelaxtheirbodiesandeasetheirmindswell.近义句型：affordsb.entertainmentandpressure10Bebasedon…基于…Disciplineshouldbebasedonapositive,lovingparent-childrelationshipinsteadonforceandpunishment.翻译句型：laythefoundationfor…/laythegroundworkfor…为…打好基础11Generateemploymentopportunities创造就业机会Internationaltourismcangenerateemploymentopportunities.Intheotherhand,itmaydamagetheculturalheritageofanation.近义句型：stimulatethejobmarket反义句型：reduceemploymentopportunities12Belesstime-consumingandmoreeconomical省钱又省时间Contrarytopopularbelief,advertisingmakesourshoppingexperienceneitherlesstime-consumingnormoreeconomical.近义句型：bemoreefficientandcost-effective13Relieveone’sacademic/financial/psychologicalburden减轻某人的学业/经济/心理负担Part-timejobhelpstudentstorelievetheirparents’burdensnevertheless,workingonapart-timebasismaycreatepsychologicalburdensforthestudentsthemselves.类似用法：relievepoverty/pain/trafficcongestion减轻贫困/痛苦/交通堵塞14Fulfillone’spotential发挥某人的潜力Employeemayfeeltheycannotfulfilltheirprofessionalpotentialwhentheirworkisnotvaluedbytheiremployers.近义句型：achieveone’spotential翻译句型：restrictone’spotential15Removethebarrierfor为（发展、交流等）消除障碍Machinetranslationhasremovethebarrierforcommunicationbetweenpeoplewhodonotknowsharesamelanguage.反义句型：beahindranceto/beahurdleto/beanimpedimentto对…造成阻碍16Promotetheculturalcommunicationandinteractionbetween…and…促进…和…之间的文化交流与互动Auniversallanguageeffectivelypromotestheculturalcommunicationandinteractionsbetweennationsaredifferentculturally.近义句型：contributetowardsthemutualunderstandingbetween…and…17Curbtheproliferationof控制（犯罪、污染、媒体）的扩散Thegovernmentshouldtakeimmediatemeasuretocurbtheproliferationofpollution,regardlessofthecostsitmayinvolve.近义句型：ban/prohibit/eliminatesth.18Raisepeople’sawarenessof提高人们的某种意识Themediacanraisepublicawarenessofthealarmingriseinyouthcrime.近义句型：disseminate/diffuseknowledgeabout…传播某方面的知识19Hasainherentadvantageof在某方面有优势Teachingstudentsingroupshasainherentadvantageofenablingschoolstousetheirequipmentandfacilitiesmoreefficiently.近义句型：besuperiorto…比…更有优势反义句型：beinferiorto…不如…的Nevermanagetoreachacomparablelevel(不能相提并论的)倒退类（用来论证disadvantage负面的方面）1Liveinpoverty/misery/frustration/anxiety生活在贫穷/痛苦/沮丧/焦虑中Livinginmisery,thecitizensintheseimpoverishedcountriesclaimthatindustrialnationshavetheobligationtosupplyfinancialaid,whichcanliftthemoutofpoverty.近义句型：leada…life2Driveupthecrimerate使犯罪率上升Thewidespreadgunscenesandpornographyinfilmsmaymakeyoungviewersmoreviolent.Asaconsequence,thesescenestendtodriveupyoungsters’crimerate.反义句型：lowerthecrimerate3Thecompetitionisincreasinglystiff竞争越来越激烈Theeconomiccompetitionbetweencountriesisincreasinglystiff,whichhasmadethegovernmentsmoreprotectiveoftheirdomesticmarket.近义句型：beincreasinglycompetitive4Toavoid…,peopleshould…为了避免…，人们应该…Toavoidtheextinctionofthesespecies,weshouldstopdisturbingtheecologicalbalanceonourplanet.近义句型：peopleshould…soastoprevent…为了避免…人们应该…5WidenthegapbetweenAandB加大A与B之间的差距Atpresent,thetechnologyavailabletoindividualsisactuallywideningthegapbetweenwealthybetweenneedyratherthannarrowingit.反义句型：narrow/bridgethegapbetweenAandB6Stemfrom…(某种坏现象)起源于…Generallyspeaking,children’sbadbehaviourstemsfromimitatingtheirparents.近义句型：AcanbeattributedtoBA的产生可以归结到B这个原因上7Posethreatto对…构成威胁Theweaponsthatacountrypossessesdonotjustposeathreattoothercountries.Theyposeaveryrealthreattotheirowneraswell.近义词组：jeopardisesth.8Stiflecreativity/imagination扼杀创造力/想象力ThetraditionalapproachtoeducationinsomeAsiancountriesseriouslystiflesstudents’creativityandimagination.反义句型