2019年中考英语选练(1)(阅读理解完形填空任务型阅读)外研版

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1内部文件,版权追溯内部文件,版权追溯(阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读)(限时:20分钟)一、阅读理解AFraserIslandFraserIslandisinQueensland,Australia,about200kilometersnorthofBrisbane.Itisabout120kilometerslongand24kilometerswide.Itisaveryimportantislandbecauseitiscompletelymadeofsand.Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.Thereisnoairportontheisland,butthereisalongbeachalongtheeastcoast.Planesarriveandleavefromhere.Thesandmakesunusualshapes.Therearehillsmadeofsandcalledsandblows.Nothinggrowsonthem.Theymoveoneortwometersayearfromthenorthwesttowardsthesoutheastoftheisland,gettingbiggerandbigger.Atotherplacesontheisland,suchasRainbowGorge,TheCathedralsandRedCanyon,thesandyrockshavedifferentcolors.Sometimestherocksaresobrownthattheyturntheseabrown,likecoffee.Surprisingly,thesandyislandhasalotofdifferentplantsandanimals.Therearedarkforests—eucalyptuswoods,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes.Therearemanykindsofbirds,likeowlsandcurlews.Therearemanyanimalsthere,too,suchascrocodiles,flyingfoxesandwilddogscalleddingoes.About500,000peoplevisittheislandeveryyeartoseetheisland'sbeautyandnature.Peopleenjoycampingandhiking(徒步)there.Unluckily,thevisitorscreateproblems.Theydamageplantsandfrightenanimals.Theirsuncream(防晒霜)makesthewaterdirty.Soitisnecessarytomanagethevisitors.Forexample,peoplemaynotusemotorboatsorgofishinginthe2lakes,andtheyneedofficialpaperstodrivethere.(B)1.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.theshapeofFraserIslandB.natureonFraserIslandC.thehistoryofFraserIsland(A)2.FromParagraph1weknow________.A.howlargeFraserIslandisB.FraserIslandisthelargestislandC.manypeopleliveonFraserIsland(B)3.Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2refersto(指)the________.A.unusualshapesB.sandyhillsC.sandyrocks(A)4.FromParagraph3wecaninfer(推断)that________isakindofplant.A.eucalyptusB.owlC.curlew(C)5.Visitorsmaynotbeallowedto________onFraserIslandsoon.A.campandhikeB.gofishingintheseaC.drivewithoutofficialpapersB“HowmanycommonEnglishwordswereinventedbyShakespeare?’Howlongdidittakepeopletofindtheanswertothisquestion15yearsago?Andnow!youcangoogleitandfindtheanswerimmediately!:GoogleisthemostpopularInternetsearchengineintheworld.Itwasinventedbytwostudents,LarryPageandSergeyBrim.Theymetin1993,whentheywerestudyingcomputerscienceatStanfordUniversity,USA.Theydreamedofproducingsomethingthatcouldalsoansweranyquestioninseconds.Internetsearchenginesatthattimewereslowandgavemanywebsitesthatweren’t3useful.InJanuary1996,PageandBrimdecidedtomakeabetterandfastersearchengine.Theythoughttheresultsshouldbebasedonthemostpopularwebsites.Nobodywouldgivethemmoneyfortheirproject,sotheyusedtheirownmoney.Theyalsoborrowedmoneyfromfamilyandfriends.Then,in1998,theyweregivenachequefor$100,000,andtheystartedtheirowncompany.Theirfirstofficewasinafriend’sgarage.Thecompany’snameisGoogle,awordwhichcomesfrommathematics.A“google”isaveryhighnumber----1followedbyahundredzeros.Thegooglesearchenginewassoonusedbythousandsofpeopleworldwidebecauseitwasfast,easyandcorrect.By2002itwasthebiggestsearchengineontheInternet.Now,morequestionshavebeenansweredbyGooglethananyotherInternetservice,fromsporttoscience,andfrommusictomedicine.Googlehopesthatinthefuturealltheworld’sinformationwillbeputontheInternet,sothateverybodycanfindeverything.21.Whydidthewriterbeginthispassagebyaskingyouaquestion?A.Becauseheorshelikedtobeginthispassagebyaskingreadersaquestion.B.Becauseheorshewasafraidthatthereadersdidn’tknowthisquestion.C.Becauseheorshewantedtomakethereadersinterestedinthispassage.D.BecauseShakespeareisoneofthemostfamouspeopleintheworld.22.Theunderlineword“cheque”inthefifthparagraphmeans________.A.楼房B.帐单C.订单D.支票23.Fromthepassageweknowthatatthebeginningoftheirproject,______.A.therewasnotanysearchengineontheInternet.B.nobodysupportedthemexcepttheirfamilyandfriends.C.LarryPageandSergeyBrimdreamedtoansweranyquestion.D.oneofthemostpopularwebsitesgavethemachequefor$100,000.24.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.NowtheGooglesearchengineiswidelyusedintheworld.B.Thegooglesearchenginewasnotthebiggestonebefore2002.C.LarryPageandSergeyBrimnamedgoogleafterahundredzeros.D.TheserviceoftheGooglesearchengineisverypopular.425.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.thedevelopmentoftheGooglesearchengine.B.aboutLarryPageandSergeyBrim.C.howtofindinformationontheInternet.D.howtousetheGooglesearchengine.参考答案21----25CDBCA二、完形填空Maybeyouareinaplacewherepeoplearesweatingandwearingshorts.Ormaybeyouarelookingoutsiderightnowandsnowisfallingontheground.Youmighthavemanyfriendsplayingwithyou,1youcouldbeallbyyourself.Nomatter2theweatherislikeorhowmanyfriendsarearound,there'salwaysawaytobeactiveandhavefun.Whenit'sjustyou,youcanpracticesomethingandmakeyourself3atit.Ifyouplaytennis,tryhittingatennisball4thewall.Ifbasketballisyourthing,try5basketsandseehowmanyyoucanhit.Orifyou'reintofootball,takeaballandseehowlongyoucankeepitintheairusingyour6,knees,andhead.Whenyouplaywithyourfriendsagain,they'llbe7atwhatyoucando!Whenit's8andeveryoneissweaty,whatdoyoudo?Swim,ofcourse!Raceyourfriendsor9yourunderwaterskills.Butdon'tforgetthesafetyrules.Makesurethere'sanadultaroundtokeepeveryon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