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2019中考英语一轮练（5）（阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空）一、阅读理解。A话题体裁词数难度建议用时学习生活议论文236★★★6分钟Sittingonachairalldayinschoolcanmakeanyonewanttomovearound.So,moreandmoreteachersarelettingstudentshaveaball.Bysittingonexerciseballsinsteadofchairs,teachersfindstudents’posture(姿势)andattentionimprove.DottiePownall,afifth-gradeteacherinWestVirginia,USA,hasbeenusingballsaschairssinceDecember2008.“Thestudentslovethem”,shesays.Pownalltookasurveyofherstudents.Shefoundthat80%ofthestudentsthoughtsittingontheballshelpedthempaymoreattentiontowhattheywerelearning.Theteacher,PisaWitt,feltsostrongabouttheuseofballsaschairsthatshestartedWittFit.Thiscompanyencouragestheuseoftheballs.Andthecompanyeducatesnotonlyteachersbutalsostudentsonhowtousethem.“Ourproductsareusedin24states,threeprovincesinCanada,PuertoRico(波多黎各)andJapan,”saysWitt.“Researchshowsthatsittingontheballsmakesthemsitupstraighter.Youcanslouch(低头垂肩地坐)onaball,”saysWitt,“butitfeelsawful.”Becausewhenthestudentsaremoving,theirblood(血液)increases.Thatcarriesmoreoxygen(氧气)tothebrain(大脑),sothekidshavemoreenergyandcanfocuslonger.“Furthermore,they’refun.”saysPownall.1.Whatwillhappenifastudentsitsonachairalldayinschool?Thestudentwill_______.A.paymoreattentiontohislessonsB.befunC.liketomovearoundD.situpstraighter2.HowlonghasDottiePownallusedtheballs?A.SinceDecember2008.B.Foronlyoneyear.C.In2008.D.Sinceshewasafifth-gradeteacher.3.Inhowmanycountriesaretheballsusedasthestudents’chairs?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.4.Teacherschooseballsinsteadofchairsbecausesittingonballshelpsthekids_______.A.improvetheirpostureandattentionB.slouchonthechairsC.havefunD.BothAandCarecorrectanswers5.Whichisbetterforkidstostudyinclass,sittingonachairorsittingonaball?A.Sittingonachair.B.Sittingonaball.C.Theyarethesame.D.Wedon’tknow.1.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段第一句话Sittingonachairalldayinschoolcanmakeanyonewanttomovearound.“在学校里坐在椅子上太久了，就想四处走动一下。”可知答案选C。2.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段第一句中的sinceDecember2008可知答案选A。3.【解析】选A。细节理解题。通读全文可知这种balls是在这四个国家应用：USA,Canada,PuertoRico,Japan，故答案选A。4.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句和最后一段可知这种球的功效，故答案选D。5.【解析】选B。主旨归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是坐在球上学习的好处，故选B。B阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MARS—TheRedPlanet“MARS—TheRedPlanet!”isoneofourEarlyReaderSpacebooks.IthassurprisingfactsandphotosexplainingallaboutMars.Aimingmainlyatkidsaged7—10,it’saninterestingwayforreaderstofindoutmoreabouttheredplanet.()1.Ifyoursisterwantstoknowmoreaboutthespace,shecanchoose________.A.MARS—TheRedPlanet!B.TheWeatherC.HorsesD.TheEarth()2.“TheWeather”isoneofourEarlyEarthbooksforboysandgirlsaged___.A.5—8B.13—15C.7—10D.8—13()3.“Horses”isabout________.A.themostnobleanimalontheplanetB.theweatheronourearthC.theredplanetD.awebpagewithvideoclips()4.Whichistrueaccordingtotheads(广告)above?A.TheWeatherisabouttheMoon.B.HorseswaswrittenbyKate.C.MARS—TheRedPlanet!isaboutthemostnobleanimal.D.Horsesisaperfectbookforkidsaged7—10.()5.Thesubjectofthethreebooksison________.A.historyB.geographyC.scienceD.math参考答案1—5、ABABC二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。HorsesKidsBookofFunFacts&AmazingPicturesonAnimalsinNature—APerfectHorseBookforKidsAged5—8.ThebookwrittenbyKatedescribesthemostnobleanimalontheplanetforearlyreaders.Thebookispackedwithbeautifulandclearpicturesthathelpyourchildtounderstandthe(fun)factsaboutthisanimal.Italsoincludesanatomy(解剖)ofhorses.TheWeather[“TheWeather”isoneofourEarlyEarthbooksforboysandgirlsaged13—15.Thisisafunandfantasticwayforreaderstofindoutmoreabouttheweatheronourearth.Itoffersinformationinafunway—mixingfacts,photos,andevenhasawebpagewithvideoclipsexplainingmoreabouttheinformationinthebook.Itallstartedatthebeginningoftheninthgrade.Carmenfoundshecouldn’tseethings__1__allthetime.Shebecameveryworried,butshehoped__2__wouldknowthat.Whenhermotheraskedhertoseetheeyedoctor,shedidn’t__3__.Buthermother’smindwasmadeup.Threedayslater,Carmengotnewglassesandinstructions__4__herdoctor.“AllofthekidswillthinkI’msilly.”Carmensaid.Hermother__5__andshookherhead.“Youlookjustasbeautifulasbefore.”shesaid.ButCarmendidn’tbelieveher.Thenextday,Carmenkeptthe__6__inherpocket(口袋)asshewalkedintotheschoolyard.Shestoodaloneawayfromherfriends,feeling__7__.Suddenly,sheheardherfriendTheresa.Carmenranovertotheothergirls.“What’sthe__8__？”sheasked.“Myringisgone！”Theresacried.“MysistersentittomefromCalifornia.It’svery__9__andIcan’tloseit.”Carmenandherfriendsbeganto__10__theringinthegrassyareaoftheplayground.Carmenrealizedthatshecoulddobetter__11__shecouldseebetter.Shetooktheglassesoutandputthemon.Everythinglookedso__12__！Soclear!Shelookeddownatthegroundandabrightlightcaughther__13__.Itwasthering.“Hereitis，”sheshouted.ShehandedittoTheresa.“Thanks.Carmen，”shesaid.“I__14__thoughtwe’dfindit.”Shepaused(停顿).“Hey,Ididn’tknowyouworeglasses.Theylookgreat！”Carmenhad__15__thatshewaswearingthenewglasses.“Thanks，”shereplied.“Maybewearingglasseswon’tbesobadafterall.”Carmenthought.()1.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.freelyD.quickly()2.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody()3.A.explainB.careC.agreeD.understand()4.A.byB.fromC.likeD.to()5.A.relaxedB.cheeredC.smiledD.jumped()6.A.ringB.keysC.bookD.glasses()7.A.tiredB.unhapp