2018江苏常州市中考英语试题[含答案解析]

WORD格式整理专业技术参考资料2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Timewaitsfornoman．Butsomepeoplewon'trealizetheimportanceoftime______it'sgone．（D）A．asB．sinceC．whenD．until2．-TwoticketsforSunday，please!-Sorry．Thereis____left．（B）A．nothingB．noneC．someD．anything3．-Yourfatherhaspassedthedrivingtest？-Yes．_____myfather_____mymotherhas．（A）A．Notonly；butalsoB．Neither；norC．Either：orD．Both；and4．-Hurryup，Jeff!Let'scrosstheroadasfastaspossible．-No，you____．Don'tyouseethelightisstillred？（C）A．couldn'tB．wouldn'tC．mustn'tD．needn't5．Lightsareout．Theconcertistobegin．ThefansholdtheirbreathforJayChou's_____．（D）A．influenceB．guidanceC．experienceD．appearance6．-Manager，allthemachines____justnow!-What？Calltheengineeratonce．（A）A．brokedownB．turneddownC．brokeoutD．turnedoutWORD格式整理专业技术参考资料7．AsanAmerican，TomisabigfanofChinesekungfu．____，heiscrazyaboutBeijingOpera．（C）A．ThereforeB．HoweverC．MoreoverD．Otherwise8．-Canyoudescribe____？-Yes．Iwaswalkingwhenabikeknockedmedownfrombehind．（C）A．whydidtheaccidenthappenB．whendidtheaccidenthappenC．howtheaccidenthappenedD．wheretheaccidenthappened9．-I_____youhere，butyoudidn'tcome．-I'mterriblysorry．IwassobusythatIforgot．（B）A．wouldexpectB．wasexpectingC．amexpectingD．haveexpected10．-AreyougoingtotryoutforthehostoftheEnglishparty？-_____？ItissuchagoodchancetoimprovemyspokenEnglish．（D）A．What'supB．What'swrongC．WhymeD．Whynot二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．Mrs．Walkersatdownatherdeskandsighed（叹息）．OK．Tellmewhathappened．Yesterday，Winstonbegan，whenIgothome，Iwentstraighttomyroomtodomyhomework．AfterIfinished，Ineededa（n）（1）．SoItookoutmybubblegum（泡泡糖）to（2）．MichaelandIarehavingacompetitiontoseewhocanblowthebiggestbubble．WORD格式整理专业技术参考资料That'sright，Michaelsaid．Weare．Ikeptaddinggumandmybubblekeptgrowing．Soonit（3）mywholeface．Whatthen？askedMrs．Walker．Thenithappened．Thebubblebecameasbigasabeachball．He（4）hisarmstoshowhowbigitwas．Afewkidsmadefaces-theydidn't（5）him，butWinstonignored（不理睬）themandwenton．Suddenlyastrongwindtookthebubblerightoutofmymouth!Thebubble（6）overmydeskandoutofthewindow．Asitsailedaway，Inoticedsomethingyellowstucktoit．Likepaper．ThenInoticedmy（7）wasmissing．So？Mrs．Walkerasked．IranafterthebubbleintoMrs．Roosevelt'sgarden．Isawhercatattackit．Thebubblebroke．AllIsawthenwasthecatrunningaway．Mrs．Roosevelthelpedmesearchthe（8）．Butmyhomeworkwasnowheretobeseen．Mrs．Walkershookherbead．（9），Winston，whydidn'tyoujusttellmethatthehomeworkwastoo（10）insteadofmakingupthatwildstory？Justthen，theofficeworkerwalkedinwithaletter．Winstonopenedtheletterandtookoutthewrinkledhomeworkpaperandanotethatsaid，ForWinston'steacher．IamsureWinston（11）tohandthisin．He'sagoodboy．Ihavenoideahowhishomeworkgotstucktomycat，butI'msureWinstoncangiveyoua（n）（12）．Mrs．RooseveltMrs．Walkerlookedup．Itwasalltrue!WORD格式整理专业技术参考资料Yes，madam，Winstonsaidquietly．（B）A．awardB．restC．surpriseD．choice（D）A．practiceB．createC．exerciseD．enjoy（C）A．cleanedB．hurtC．coveredD．hit（A）A．roundedB．heldC．crossedD．waved（D）A．hearB．noticeC．rememberD．believe（A）A．floatedB．rodeC．climbedD．stayed（C）A．bubbleB．bookC．homeworkD．gum（D）A．roomB．catC．deskD．garden（B）A．GenerallyB．HonestlyC．FinallyD．Exactly（A）A．hardB．differentC．commonD．interesting（D）A．refusedB．promisedC．managedD．wanted（B）A．introductionB．explanationC．suggestionD．instruction三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．12．Summerisfinallyhereformostofus．Sadly，summerisnotsopleasanttopeopleinabitlessluckyplaces，whereairconditioning（空调）isnoteasytogetformostofthem．Butasasayinggoes，wherethereisawill，thereisaway，especiallyforthosewholikedoingityourself（DIY）．AyoungmanfromBangladesh（孟加拉国）designedanairconditioningsystemcalledtheEcoCooler，onethatdoesnotrequirepower，andismadeoftheworld'smostcommonwaste-plasticbottles．TheEcoCoolerissupersimpletobuild-nospecialengineeringskillsarerequired．First，tofixit，awindowshouldbetakenawayandreplaced（替代）byit．Second，aboardshouldbecutintothesizeofawindow．Somebottle-necksizedholesshouldthenbecutontotheboard．Then，thefunnel-shaped（漏斗状）bottlenecks，cutfromtheWORD格式整理专业技术参考资料plasticbottles，shouldbeputintotheholes．Thenextstepistofixthedesignontothewindowframe（框）withthewidersidefacingoutwards．Andthisisit．TheEcoCoolerthenworksbycatchingthewindsandsendingtheminsidethebuilding．Itcanreducethetemperatureofaroombyasmuchas5°C-abigdifferencewhenlookingatcomfortable25°Ccomparedtouncomfortable30°C．Theideaoftheinventor，AshisPaul，wastoshowhisgreatproducttoasmanyPeopleaspossible．Forthispurpose，hereceivedhelpfromsomegroupsofvolunteers．Together，theyofferedtohelplocalpeoplebuildandfixtheunits，aswellasteachthemhowtomakethemthemselves．Yes，theEcoCoolerisnotasuperhigh-techairconditioningsystem，butitisonethatcanmakeabigdifference．（B）WhenbuildingtheEcoCooler，weshouldpayspecialattentionto．A．theshapeofthewindowB．thedirectionofbottlenecksC．thetemperatureoftheoutsideD．theweightoftheboard（C）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．AshisPaulisacleverinventorandasuccessfulbusinessman．B．AnEcoCoolercanfixtheroomtemperaturetocomfortable25°C．C．ThenewinventionofEcoCoolerisfriendlytotheenvironment．D．Localpeoplewillrepl