浙江高考写作“读后续写”点津与练习一、“读后续写”样题呈现1.样题呈现阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。AfunnythinghappenedtoArthurwhenhewasonthewaytoworkoneday.AshewalkedalongParkAvenueneartheFirstNationalBank,heheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtostartacar.Hetriedagainandagainbutcouldn’tgetthecarmoving.Arthurturnedandlookedinsideatthefaceofayoungmanwholookedworried.Arthurstoppedandasked,“Itlookslikeyou’vegotaproblem,”Arthursaid.“I’mafraidso.I’minabighurryandIcan’tstartmycar.”“IstheresomethingIcandotohelp?”Arthurasked.Theyoungmanlookedatthetwosuitcasesinthebackseatandthensaid,“Thanks.Ifyou’resureitwouldn’tbetoomuchtrouble,youcouldhelpmegetthesesuitcasesintoataxi.”“Notroubleatall.I’dbegladtohelp.”Theyoungmangotoutandtookoneofthesuitcasesfromthebackseat.Afterplacingitontheground,heturnedtogettheotherone.JustasArthurpickedupthefirstsuitcaseandstartedwalking,heheardthelongloudnoiseofanalarm.Itwasfromthebank.Therehadbeenarobbery(抢劫)!ParkAvenuehadbeenquietamomentbefore.Nowtheairwasfilledwiththesoundofthealarmandtheshoutsofpeoplerunningfromalldirections.Carsstoppedandthepassengersjoinedthecrowdinfrontofthebank.Peopleaskedeachother,“Whathappened?”Buteveryonehadadifferentanswer.Arthur,stillcarryingthesuitcase,turnedtolookatthebankandwalkedrightintotheyoungwomaninfrontofhim.Shelookedatthesuitcaseandthenathim.Arthurwassurprised.“Whyisshelookingatmelikethat?”hethought.“Thesuitcase!ShethinksI’mthebankthief!”Arthurlookedaroundatthecrowdofpeople.Hebecamefrightened,andwithoutanotherthought,hestartedtorun.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;13.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Ashewasrunning,Arthurheardtheyoungmanshoutingbehind,“Stop,stop!”_______________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:ThetaxistoppedinfrontofthePoliceStationandArthur..._______________________________________________________________________2.参考答案Keys(possibleanswers)【Possibleversion1】Ashewasrunning,Arthurheardtheyoungmanbehindhimshouting,“Stop,stop!”Andatthatsamemoment,Arthursuddenlyrealizedthattheyoungmanmightbethebankrobber.So,Arthurdidn’tstopbutcontinuedtorununtilhesawataxi.Hestoppedit,jumpedinwithoneofthesuitcases,andsaidtothedriver,“Gotothepolicestation,please.Themanshoutingbehindmeisthebankthief!’’Thetaxiracedawayasfastasthewind.Thetaxistoppedinfrontofthepolicestation,andArthurtoldthepolicewhathadhappened.Obviously,thepolicealreadyknewabouttherobbery.Theyopenedthesuitcaseandtherewasalargesumofmoneyinside,asArthurhadexpected.ThenthepoliceaskedArthurtodescribetheyoungmanandtheothersuitcase.Later,withthisinformation,thepolicecaughttherobber.ThepoliceandthebankboththankedArthur.Peoplewerehappythattherobberwascaught.【Possibleversion2】Ashewasrunning,Arthurheardtheyoungmanbehindhimshouting,“Stop,stop!”Thinkingaboutthewaytheyoungmanhadbehaved,herealizedtheyoungmanmightbethebankrobber.So,Arthurranfastandstoppedataxi.Themomenthegotintothetaxi,hetoldthedriverthemanshoutingbehindhimwasthebankthiefandaskedhimtodrivetothenearestpolicestation.ThedriverdidasArthuraskedanddroveaway.Thetaxistoppedinfrontofthepolicestation,andArthurthankedthedriverandwentinside.JustasArthurwasdescribingwhathadhappenedonParkAvenueandreportingtheyoungmantothepolice,heheardavoiceoutside:“Help!Help!”ToArthur’ssurprise,itwastheyoungman.HehadfollowedArthurinanothertaxi.Itturnedoutthattheyoungmanwasinnocent,andinsidethesuitcaseswasjustsomeclothing.Arthurfeltembarrassed,butthepolicementhankedhimanyway.3.答案点拨原文所给关键词分类为:地点:ParkAvenue,thebank2人物:Theyoungman,people,thebankthief事件:suitcases,inthebackseat,loudnoiseofanalarm,robbery,theshouts在续写时,除了注意原文给出的关键词,还需要注意以下线索:1.Whydidtheyoungmanlookworried?2.Whathappened?Buteveryonehadadifferentanswer.3.Arthurbecamefrightenedandwithoutanotherthought,hestartedtorun.二、“读后续写”样题解读1.题型介绍◆选材特点(1)所需阅读的短文词数在350以内;(2)多以记叙文故事类文章或者夹叙夹议类文章为主,故事情节有曲折、有起伏,但是,故事线索的逻辑性比较强。◆评分参考阅卷时主要考虑以下内容:(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度;(2)内容的丰富性和对所给关键词语的覆盖情况;(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性;(4)上下文的连贯性。注意:(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右(词数少于130的,从总分中减去2分);(2)应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;(3)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;(4)续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。2.能力考查“读后续写”是一种将阅读与写作紧密结合的考查形式,旨在考查学生的综合语言运用能力。与应用文不同,故事续写除了要求学生掌握丰富的词汇和句式外,还注重学生的内容构思和情节衔接的能力。主要聚焦在以下四个方面:(1)把握短文关键信息和语言特点的能力。学生需要了解所给短文的主要内容,清楚其关键词和语言结构的使用情况,并通过续写短文表现出来。(2)注意语言运用的准确性和丰富性。期望学生在词汇和语言结构的使用方面准确、恰当,3能够根据内容需要使用较为高级的词汇和语言结构,阅卷老师会感觉到这个学生的英语水平非常高。(3)注意对语篇结构的把控能力。考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的掌握情况,希望学生续写的短文语句连贯、有序。(4)发挥创造性思维能力。这是对学生续写短文内容的要求,期望学生续写的短文具有较丰富的内容。该试题具有一定的开放性,要求学生详细和生动地描述情景、态度和感情,符合课程标准的要求和学生的能力水平。3.续写特点“读后续写”就是要求学生阅读完一篇还未写完的文章之后,根据要求和提示把这篇文章未写完部分补充完整,使之浑然一体。它一方面很好地考查考生对所学语言知识的实际运用能力,而另一方面,它也培养学生的发散思维能力。根据《考试说明》该部分的规定,考生在续写文章时,要注意续写部分“与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度”“内容的丰富性和,对所标出关键词语的应用情况”“应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性”以及“上下文的,连贯性”。根据这些规定,我们会发现“读后续写”有如下特点:(1)“读后续写”并不说明考生可以随心所欲地写,而是要在引导语(开头语)和提示词的帮助下完成续写部分。如《考试说明》样题中规定“应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语(10处)。这些关键词语类似于传统写作中的要点提示,如人物、地点、事件,但”是不同点在于这些关键词语并不是全用。这样考生可根据自己的理解有很大的自主权。另外,所续写部分不能脱离各自段落的首句开头语,即:不能另起炉灶。这些开头语与传统写作中的开头语类似,在某种程度上引导你的思路向哪方面发展。(2)续写短文多以记叙文故事类文章或者夹叙夹议类文章为主,故事情节有曲折、有起伏,但是,故事线索的逻辑性比较强。这样考生能够根据提示词语,顺着原来文章的思路续写文章,并适当发散。(3)“读后续写”要求读写并重。与阅读理解题一样,“读后续写”同样需要对本