四六级翻译必备词汇及短语-(1)

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四六级翻译必备词汇及短语词汇篇1、经济economicglobalization(经济全球化)sustainabledevelopment(可持续发展)unfaircompetition(不正当竞争)crackdownonfakecommodities(打假)booming(繁荣的)fiercecompetition(激烈竞争)creditcrisis(信用危机)stabilizeprices(稳定物价)2、文化:greatandprofound(博大精深的)integrationandinteraction(融合交汇)crash(碰撞)charming(极具魅力的)splendid(壮丽辉煌的)Englishfever(英语热)3、环保:environment-friendly(生态型的,环保的)threatofglobalwarming(全球变暖的威胁)promotefundamentalshiftsintheeconomicsystemandmodeofeconomicgrowth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变)curbenvironmentalpollution/bringthepollutionundercontrol(治理环境污染)developrenewableresources(开发可再生资源)alow-carboneconomy(低碳经济)4、科技:scienceandtechnology(科学技术)web-addiction(沉迷网络)computercrime(电脑犯罪)e-commerce(电子商务)virtuallife(虚拟生活)informationera(信息时代)cyberromance(网恋)surftheInternet(网上冲浪)5、就业:applicant(申请人)positionavailable/vacantposition(空缺职位)competent(能胜任的)bequalifiedfor(合格的)proficiency(熟练程度)jobarrangementandbenefit(工作待遇和福利)promotion(晋升)6、大学生活/教育:cultivate(培养)furtherone’sstudy(深造)qualityeducation(素质教育)fosterabilities(培养能力)relievetheburdenonstudents(减轻学生负担)beoccupiedwithsomuchschoolwork(忙于功课)placeemphasison(以…为重心)comprehensive(全面的,广泛的)practicalcapability(实际能力)duck-stuffing(填鸭式)7、社会现象:enlightening(富有启发的)causealarmandattention(引起了警惕和重视)setgoodexamplefor(为…树立榜样)dedicate(做贡献)takeaction(采取行动)ensureimplementingactivities(确保执行)vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的)besupposedto(应该)8、人物特征、情感描写:strong-minded(坚强的)industrious(勤奋的)promising(有前途的)dynamic(有生机的;有活力的)responsible(有责任心的)influential(有影响力的)profound(渊博精深的)devoted(忠实的,投入的)warm-hearted(热心的)句型词组搭配1.随着经济的繁荣withtheboomingoftheeconomy2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高withtheremarkableimprovementofpeople'slivingstandard3.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣addmuchflavortoourdailylife5.人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelievedthat…6.我同意前者(后者)观点Igivemyvotetotheformer/latteropinion.7.引起了广泛的公众关注sth.hasarousedwidepublicconcern./sthhasdrawngreatpublicattention.8.利远远大于弊Theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.9.开阔眼界widenone'shorizon/broadenone'svision10.考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoconsideration11.从另一个角度fromanotherperspective12.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…13.日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglykeensocialcompetition14.…有其自身的优缺点…hasitsownmeritsanddemerits/prosandcons15.对…有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto16.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information17.跟上…的最新发展keeppacewith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof…18.…的健康发展thehealthydevelopmentof…19.把时间和精力放在…上focusone'stimeandenergyon…20.导致很多问题giveriseto/leadto/spellvariousproblems21.可以替代think的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/belief/viewthat22.优先考虑/发展…give(top)prioritytosth.23.与…比较comparedwith…/incomparisonwith24.提供就业机会offerjobopportunities疯狂演练四级模拟为了帮助中国人欣赏不同文化中友谊的价值,他收集和整理了一百多条友谊方面的中外格言。这部短小精悍的书特别受到大学生的青睐,并多次再版。这些格言强调的是无私和关心朋友的物质和精神幸福。因此,这样的书自然会在一个自古就尊重友谊的民族中广为流传。在东西方关系日益密切,及随后相互了解日益加深的今天,出版这本书有很深的意义。【参考译文】TohelptheChinesetogainanappreciationofthevalueoffriendshipindifferentcultures,heselectedandarrangedonehundredsayingspopularathomeandabroadonthesubjectoffriendship.Thisshortworkenjoyedanimmediateacceptanceespeciallyamongcollegestudentsandwasreprintedmanytimes.Thesayingsstressselflessnessandconcernforthematerialandspiritualwelfareofthefriends.Consequentlythisworkcouldnotfailtoexertstrongappealamongapeoplewhosinceearliesttimeshadheldfriendshipinthehighestregard.InthisageofgrowingcontactsbetweenEastandWestandtheconsequentdevelopmentofmutualunderstandingbetweenbothsidesoftheglobe,topublishthisworkhasaprofoundinfluence.六级模拟现在大学生承受着相当重的学习压力。除了大四,他们开始找工作了,其余的学生总是忙于学习,而没有时间参加校园组织,没有时间参加体育锻炼和其他课外活动,没有时间与朋友分享兴趣,没有时间关心和学习没有关系的事。总之,他们就像一个机器人。压力大,时间少,功课多。要是他们的室友去图书馆学习直到半夜闭馆才回而他们去看电影了,他们就会感到内疚。一想到白天什么事都没干,他们就会感觉不舒服,并且会整夜因此睡不着觉。他们学习太紧张,几乎没有时间好好品尝生活,干些其他事,成为一个全面发展的人。读大学使他们失去太多的个人幸福和健康。【参考译文】Collegestudentsnowbearheavyacademicpressure.Youwillfindthem—exceptseniorswhoarebeginningtolookforajob—alwaystoobusyinstudiestojoincampusorganizations,toobusytotakepartinsportsandotherextracurricularactivities,toobusytosharetheinterestsoftheirfriendsandtoobusytopayattentiontoanythingthatisnotconnectedwiththeirstudies.Inshorttheyhavebecomenothingbutarobot.Theyareunderpressuretodotoomuchworkintoolittletime.Iftheirroommatesarestudyinginthelibraryuntilitclosesatmidnightwhiletheygotoamovietheywillfeelguilty.Theveryideaofdoingnothingduringthedaywillmakethemuncomfortableandsleeplessallnight.Theystudysohardthattheyhavehardlyhadtimetosavorlifeandtopursueotherintereststogrowaswell-roundedpeople.Thepursuitofcollegeeducationcoststhemtoomuchpersonalhappinessandhealth.

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