1英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaey单词举例:threeteameatteacherspeakclean2)[I][i]发音字母:iy单词举例:sitpigbigmanyhappydictionary3)[ɔ:]字母组合:alorauourar单词举例:wallshortautumnfourwarm4)[ɔ]发音字母:oa([ɒ])单词举例:onhotlotwantwashwatch5)[З:][ə:]字母组合:irureareror单词举例:girlshirtturnnurselearnearthwork6)[ə]字母组合eroraroa单词举例:teacherdoctortogetheraround7)[a:]字母组合:ara单词举例:carfarmcardfastclass8)[ʌ]发音字母:uoouoo单词举例:uplunchfuncomelovetrouble9)[u:]字母组合:ooou单词举例:foodroomshoedotwobluefull10)[u]字母组合:uooou单词举例:putfullpushlookgoodshouldcould211)[e]字母组合:eae单词举例:headbreadbedredelephantsell12)[æ]发音字母:a单词举例:baghandhappyhatmap13)[ai]发音字母iy单词举例:bikefinemytryfly14)[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey单词举例:namecakeplaygreatbreakrainthey15)[əʊ]发音字母:oowoa[əu]单词举例:homecoldknowlowboatcoat16)[au]字母组合:ouow单词举例:houseoutmouseflowerdownnow17)[ɔɪ]字母组合:oyoi[ɔi]单词举例:boytoyoilsoilvoice18)[Iə]字母组合:eerear[iə]单词举例:beerdeerearnearidea19)[ɛə]字母组合:earairere[eə]单词举例:pearbearchairairfairtherewhere20)[ʊə]字母组合:ure[uə]单词举例:sure32、辅音清辅音:21.[p]字母组合:p单词举例:penpetpaperplant22.[t]字母组合:t单词举例:timetablestaytoy23.[k]字母组合:kcck单词举例:kitekingkitchencancarlock24.[f]字母组合:fphgh单词举例:footfeetfogphonephotoelephant25.[θ]字母组合:th单词举例:thinthankthree26.[s]字母组合:sc单词举例:sixsingsnowcinemacity27.[ts]字母组合:ts单词举例:antsstreetsstudents28.[tr]字母组合:tr单词举例:treetrucktry29.[ʃ]字母组合:sh单词举例:shipshoeshopshort30.[tʃ]字母组合:ch单词举例:chairchickenchinese31.[h]字母组合:h单词举例:hothehathas浊辅音32.[b]字母组合:b单词举例:boyballbedbag33.[d]字母组合:d单词举例:dogdodaydoctor434.[g]字母组合:g单词举例:getgogirlgood35.[r]字母组合:r单词举例:redreadrainrun36.[v]字母组合:v单词举例:vanvoiceseveneleven37.[ð]字母组合:th单词举例:thisthatthesethose38.[z]字母组合:zs单词举例:zoozeropizzathesethose39.[dz]字母组合:ds单词举例:bedshands40.[dr]字母组合:dr单词举例:drydrinkdressdriver41.[ʒ]字母组合:si(on)单词举例:telivision42.[dʒ]字母组合:g单词举例:orangegentlepage其他辅音43.[m]字母组合:m单词举例:manymeatmothermusic44.[n]字母组合:n单词举例:nonotnoodlenewnow45.[l]字母组合:l单词举例:looklongleftlightlet46.[ŋ]字母组合:ng单词举例:long[lɔŋ]sing547.[j]字母组合:y单词举例:yearyellowyouyes48.[w]字母组合:wwh单词举例:wordwinterwindowwhatwherewhen语音知识:1)字母:语言的书写形式。元音字母只有a,e,i,o,u2)音素:音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。即20个元音音素和28个辅音音素.3)元音:发音响亮;口腔中气流不收阻碍;是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。4)辅音:发音不响亮;口腔中气流受到阻碍;不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。5)音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple,stu'dent,tea'cher。6)开音节:a)相对开音节辅音+元音+辅音+enamebikehomedue;b)绝对开音节辅音+元音he,go,hi。7)闭音节:a)辅音+元音+辅音bad,bed,sit,hot,cup;b)元音+辅音it。8)重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。6读音规则1)重读音节(见元音和辅音的例句)。2)非重读音节[]banana,student,today,after,[i]orange,secret,evening,very,Monday。特殊读音1)音的连读:前面的词以元辅音结尾,后面的单词以元音开头,这样结尾的辅音要和开头的元音连读。notatall,halfanhour,Iloveyouandall、afterall。2)失去爆破:辅音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等,前面的辅音要失去爆破。goodgirl,goodstudent,goodjob,expression,school,extreme。3)音的同化:两个特殊的音碰到一起,会发出变异成特殊的音。Wouldyoudoit?Iamgladtomeetyou、Can'tyouseeit?lastyear,thisyear。7重音A)双音节词a)一般在第一个音节重读。letter,sorry。b)有a-,be-,de-,re-,res-,in-,im-,en-,em-,es-,ex-,con-,com-,dis-,mis-,pre-,per-,pro-,trans-等前缀的词,第二个音节是重音。a'bout,be'lieve,ad'dress,de'cide,re'port,con'demn,res'pect,com'pare,in'form,dis'cuss,im'press,mis'take,en'force,pre'pare,em'ploy,per'mit,es'cape,pro'duce,ex'claim,trans'latec)有de-,in-,re-,con-,pre-等前缀的重音与词义和词类有关,一般名词的重音在第一个音节上,其它的词性在第二个音节上。'record,re'cord;'insult,in'sult;'conduct,con'duct;'presentpre'sent;'content,con'tent。d)有些复合词和带有前缀re-,ex-,un-,pre-,post-,等的词,有两个重音。'out'side,'re'tell,'well-'known,'un'real,'fif'teen,'Chi'nese,'pre-'war,'post-'war。B)多音节词a)一般倒数第三个音节是重音。'difficult,'communist,'family,e'conomy,oppor'tunity,de'mocracy。b)有一些双音节词,加了前缀和后缀成了多音节,但这些词按原来词8根的重音读音'carefully,in'definite,'comfortable,con'ductor,ac'cording,dis'turbance,'complicated,es'tablishment。c)词尾有-eous,-grahpy,-ial,-ian,-ic,-ics,-ience,ient,-ify,-ion,-ious,-ity,ive后缀的词,重音在这些后缀的前一个音节上。cour'teous,cal'ligraphy,edi'torial,his'torian,peri'odic,mathe'matics,ex'perience,suf'ficient,i'dentify,trans'lation,re'ligious,curi'osity,pro'tective。d)词尾有-ain,-ee,-eer,-ese,-ette后缀的词,重音在该后缀上,而且有一个次重音。enter'tain,emplo'yee,mountai'neer,Japa'nese,ciga'rette。