1、介词+名词byaccident偶然onaccountof因为,由于inaddition另外inadditionto除......之外intheair在流行中,在传播中on(the/an)average平均,一般来说onthebasisof根据,在......的基础上at(the)best充其量,至多forthebetter好转,改善onboard在船(车、飞机)上outofbreath喘不过气来onbusiness因公,因事inanycase无论如何,总之incaseof假使,万一incase假使,以防(万一)免得innocase决不bychance偶然,碰巧incharge(of)负责,主管(a)roundtheclock昼夜不集地incommon共用,共有,共同inconclusion最后,总之oncond0itionthat在......条件下inconfidence信任inconnectionwith/to关于inconsequence因此,结果inconsequenceof由于......的缘故onthecontrary反之,正相反incontrastwith/to与......成对照outofcontrol失去控制undercontrol被控制住atallcosts不惜任何代价atthecostof以......为代价inthecourseof在...过程中,在...期间ofcourse当然,自然indanger在危险中,垂危outofdanger脱离危险outofdate过期(时)的uptodate时新的indebt欠债indebt欠债indetail详细地indifficulties处境困难inthedistance在远处offduty下班onduty值班,上班onearth究竟,到底atallevents无论如何inanyevent有效;实际上intheeventof万一,如果发生forexample例如withtheexceptionof......之外inthefaceof面对,不顾,即使infact其实,实际上onfire烧着onfoot步行inforce有效;实施中infavo(u)rof有利于,赞成,支持infrontof在......面前in(the)future今后,将来onguard警惕,防范ingeneral通常,大体上inhalf成两半athand在手边,在附近fromtiptotoe彻着彻尾,完全byhand用手handdownto往下传,传给(后代)handinhand手拉手,携手inhand在掌握中,在控制中onhand在手边,临近on(the)onehand...一方面......,ontheotherhand...另一方面......,atheart在内心;实质上byheart牢记,凭记忆athome在家,在国内;自在,自如inhonourof以纪念,向......表示敬意onone'shonour以名誉担保inahurry匆忙地,立即forinstance例如,举例说atintervals不时,时时atlast最终,终于atleast至少,最低限度intheleast一点,丝毫atlength终于,最后;详细地inthelightof按照,根据inline成一直线,排成一行inlinewith与......一致,按照ataloss困惑,不知所措asamatteroffact其实,事实上byallmeans无论如何,必定bymeansof借助于,用bynomeans决不inmemoryof纪念atthemercyof在......支配下bymistake错误地atthemoment现在,此刻foramoment片刻,一会儿forthemoment现在,暂时inamoment立刻,马上innature本质上onoccasion有时,不时inorder秩序井然,整齐inorderto以便,为了inorderthat以便outoforder发生故障,失调onone'sown独自地,独立地inparticular特别地,尤其,详细地inthepast在过去,以往inperson亲自inplace在适当的位置inplaceof代替inthefirstplace起初,首先inthelastplace最后outofplace不得其所的,不适当的onthepoint即将......的时候tothepoint切中要害,切题inpractice在实际中,实际上outofpractice久不练习,荒疏atpresent目前,现在forthepresent目前,暂时inproportionto(与......)成比例的inpublic公开地,当众for(the)purposeof为了onpurpose故意,有意withthepurposeof为了inquestion正在考虑atrandom随意地,任意地atanyrate无论如何,至少byreasonof由于asregards关于,至于with/inregardto对于,就......而论in/withrelationto关系到withrespectto关于asaresult结果,因此asaresultof由于......结果inreturn作为报答,作为回报ontheroad在旅途中asarule规章,规则;通常,照例inthelongrun最终,从长远观点看forthesakeof为了......起见onsale出售;贱卖onalargescale大规模地onasmallscale小规模地insecret秘密地,私下地insense从某种意义上说inshape处于良好状态ontheside作为兼职,额外atfirstsight乍一看,初看起来insight被看到,在望outofsight看不见,在视野之外inspiteof不管,不顾;尽管,虽然onthespot当场,在现场instep同步,合拍outofstep步调不一致,不协调instock现有,备有insum总而言之intears流着泪,含泪,哭intermsof依据,按照;用...措词foronething首先,一则onthesecondthoughts经重新考虑,一转念atatime每次,一次atnotime从不,决不atonetime同时,曾经,从前曾atthesametime但是,然而attimes有时forthetimebeing目前,暂时fromtimetotime有时,不时innotime立即,马上intime及时,适时地ontime准时ontopof在......之上outoftouch失去联系intruth事实上,实际上,的确ontry试穿ontry试穿byturns轮流,交替inturn依次,轮流invain徒劳,无效avarietyof种种,各种byvirtueof由于bytheway顺便提一下,另外bywayof经由,通过......方式inaway在某点,在某种程度上innoway决不inthewayof妨碍inone's/theway妨碍,阻碍afterawhile过了一会,不久forawhile暂时,一时onthewhole总的来说inaword一句话inotherwords另......atwork上班outofwork失业,下岗intheworld2、动词+名词have/gainaccessto可以获得take......intoaccount考虑have/gainanadvantageover胜过,优于pavethewayfor为......铺平道路takeadvantageof利用,趁......之机payattentionto注意do/tryone'sbest尽力,努力getthebestof胜过makethebestof充分利用,妥善处理getthebetterof打败,智胜catchone'sbreath屏息,歇口气takecare小心,当心takecareof照顾,照料takeachance冒险一试takechargeof担任,负责keepcompanywith与......交往,与......联系takedelightin以......为乐withdelight欣然,乐意地makea/thedifference有影响,很重要carry/bringintoeffect使生效,使起作用putintoeffect实行,生效come/gointoeffect生效,实施takeeffect生效,起作用catchone'seye引人注目keepaneyeon留意,照看makeaface做鬼脸findfault埋怨,挑剔catchfire着火come/gointoforce生效,实施makefriends交朋友,友好相处befriendswith对......友好,与......交上朋友makefunof取笑,嘲弄keepone'shead保持镇静loseone'shead不知所措loseheart丧失勇气,失去信心get/learnbyheart记住,背诵getholdof抓住,掌握keephouse管理家务,做家务throw/castlighton使明白,阐明bear/keepinmind记住haveinmind记住,考虑到,想到makeupone'smind下决心come/gointooperation使投入生产,使运转putinorder整理,检修keep/holdpacewith跟上,与......同步playapart起作用takeplace发生,进行taketheplaceof代替cometothepoint说到要点,扼要地说bring/carryintopractice实施,实行makeprogress进步,进展giveriseto引起,使发生makesense讲得通,有意义catchthesightof发现,突然看见(go)onthestage当演员takeone'stime不急不忙,从容进行keepintouch保持联系keeptrack通晓事态,注意动向losetrack失去联系makeuseof利用puttouse使用,利用giveway让路,让步leadtheway带路,引路makeone'sway前进,进行makeway让路,开路keepone'sword遵守诺言actionon作用appealto呼吁,要求attemptat企图,努力attitudeto/towards态度,看法agreat/gooddealof大量(的),许多(的)influenceon影响interferencein干涉interferencewith妨碍,打扰introductionto介绍alot(of)许多(的),大量(的)lotsof大量,很多fallinlovewith相爱,爱上amatterof(关于......)的问题anumberof若干,许多replyto回答,答复aseriesof一系列,一连串3、名词词组的其他形式trolleybus电车I.D.card身份证creditcard信用卡nodoubt无疑,必定nextdoor隔壁outofdoors在户外facetoface面对面地asmatteroffact实际情况,真相afew有些,几个quiteafew还不少,有相当数目的alittle一点,稍,一些,少许littlebylittle逐渐的quitealittle相当多,不少nomatter无论themoment(that)一......就nomore不再fairplay公平竞赛,公平对待indemand有需要,销路好restroom厕所,盥洗室primaryschool小学sidebyside肩并肩,一个挨一个heartandsoul全心全意stepbystep逐步aheadoftime提前allthetime一直,始终onceuponatime从前onceinawhile偶尔,有时nowonder难怪,怪不得w