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2003年考研英语真题及答案【篇一：2003年考研英语完形填空真题解析】lass=txtteachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,andphysicalchanges2.thatyoungadultsexperience.3.andtheyalsoneedto4.giveserious21thoughtto5.howtheycanbebest22accommodatesuchchanges.6.growingbodiesneedmovementand23exercise,7.butnotjustinwaysthatemphasizecompetition.但是不能只注重比赛8.24becausetheyareadjustingtotheirnewbodies9.andawholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,一大堆10.teenagersareespeciallyself-conscious11.andneedthe25confidence12.thatcomesfromachievingsuccess13.andknowingthattheiraccomplishments14.are26admiredbyothers.15.however,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetition16.thatitwouldbe27toplanactivities17.inwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers,因此安排一些赢者多，输者少的活动是很明智的18.28forexample,19.publishingnewsletters出版时事通讯刊印业务通讯20.withmanystudent-writtenbookreviews,21.29displayingstudentartwork,and22.sponsoringbookdiscussionclubs.赞助23.avarietyofsmallclubs24.canprovide30multipleopportunitiesforleadership,为培养领导才能提供多种机会25.multiple多种的，倍数，26.leadership领导能力，领导层27.aswellasforpracticeinsuccessful31groupdynamics.为成功的群体动力提供练习28.dynamics力学，动力学29.makingfriendsisextremelyimportanttoteenagers,30.andmanyshystudents31.needthe32securityofsomekindoforganization需要加入某个组织以获得安全感32.withasupportiveadult33barelyvisibleinthebackgrounda)需要有一位成人在只有后台看到见的地方提供支持intheseactivities,33.itisimportanttorememberthattheyoungteens34.have34shortattentionspans.注意力持续时间很短35.avarietyofactivitiesshouldbeorganized36.35sothatparticipantscanremainactiveaslongastheywant这样参加活动的人就能想活动多久就活动多久37.andthengoonto36somethingelse然后就可以做一些其它的事情38.withoutfeelingguilty39.andwithoutlettingtheotherparticipants37down.也不会让其它参与者失望40.thisdoesnotmeanthat这并不是说41.adultsmustacceptirresponsibility.大人必须接受不负责任的做法42.38onthecontrary43.theycanhelpstudentsacquireasenseofcommitment获得一种责任感44.by39planningforroles45.thatarewithintheir40capability他们力所能及46.andtheirattentionspans又在他们注意力时间范围47.andbyhavingclearlystatedrules.通过制定清楚的活动规则teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadultsexperience.andtheyalsoneedtogiveserious21tohowtheycanbebest22suchchanges.growingbodiesneedmovementand23,butnotjustinwaysthatemphasizecompetition.24theyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersareespeciallyself-consciousandneedthe25thatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthattheiraccomplishmentsare26byothers.however,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetitionthatitwouldbe27toplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers,28,publishingnewsletterswithmanystudent-writtenbookreviews,29studentartwork,andsponsoringbookdiscussionclubs.avarietyofsmallclubscanprovide30opportunitiesforleadership,aswellasforpracticeinsuccessful31dynamics.makingfriendsisextremelyimportanttoteenagers,andmanyshystudentsneedthe32ofsomekindoforganizationwithasupportiveadult33visibleinthebackground.intheseactivities,itisimportanttorememberthattheyoungteenshave34attentionspans.avarietyofactivitiesshouldbeorganized35participantscanremainactiveaslongastheywantandthengoonto36elsewithoutfeelingguiltyandwithoutlettingtheotherparticipants37.thisdoesnotmeanthatadultsmustacceptirresponsibility.38theycanhelpstudentsacquireasenseofcommitmentby39forrolesthatarewithintheir40andtheirattentionspansandbyhavingclearlystatedrules.21.[a]thought[b]idea[c]opinion[d]advice22.[a]strengthen[b]accommodate[c]stimulate[d]enhance23.[a]care[b]nutrition[c]exercise[d]leisure24.[a]if[b]although[c]whereas[d]because25.[a]assistance[b]guidance[c]confidence[d]tolerance26.[a]claimed[b]admired[c]ignored[d]surpassed27.[a]improper[b]risky[c]fair[d]wise28.[a]ineffect[b]asaresult[c]forexample[d]inasense29.[a]displaying[b]describing[c]creating[d]exchanging30.[a]durable[b]excessive[c]surplus[d]multiple31.[a]group[b]individual[c]personnel[d]corporation32.[a]consent[b]insurance[c]admission[d]security33.[a]particularly[b]barely[c]definitely[d]rarely34.[a]similar[b]long[c]different[d]short35.[a]ifonly[b]nowthat[c]sothat[d]evenif36.[a]everything[b]anything[c]nothing[d]something37.[a]off[b]down[c]out[d]alone38.[a]onthecontrary[c]onthewhole[b]ontheaverage[d]ontheotherhand39.[a]making[b]standing[c]planning[d]taking40.[a]capability[b]responsibility[c]proficiency[d]efficiency文章背景这是一篇讲述关于如何帮助青少年适应变化的社科类议论文。主要介绍了老师需要了解青少年经历的情感、智力和身体上的变化。他们还需要认真思考他们如何才能够最好地适应这些变化。成长中的身体需要运动和锻炼，但并不只是通过强调竞争的方法来锻炼。因为他们正在适应他们身体的新变化和许多新的智力和情感挑战，青少年特别敏感，他们需要信心，这种信心来自于取得成功并知道别人羡慕他们的成就。答案详解21.【解析】[a]语义辨析/固定搭配题。第二句中的and说明该句是对上句的补充，beawareof意识到，想到与a项thought思考，思想意思一致，而与b项idea主意，观点，想法，c项opinion意见和d项advice建议不相照应;四个词都可以和give连用，但是idea和opinion是可数名词，前面需要不定冠词an,而giveanideato和giveanopinionto的对象都应是人。d干扰性最大，容易选错，但是giveadviceto的对象也应该是人，而要想与后面的how从句衔接则必须使用介词on,故不正确。22.【解析】[b]语义辨析题。根据原文的含义，教师应该关注的是如何能够使他们(youngadults)很好地适应这些变化。此题的难点在于对accommodate一词词义的理解，可能很多考生只了解它的第一个意思提供住宿，而不熟悉另外两个重要的意思是使满意;使适应。此题的选择还有一个重要的线索，就是紧接着下文中的adjustto(适应)，二者语义相近。23.【解析】[c]语义辨析题。本题目选择名词，在句子中充当宾语。growingbodiesneedmovementand,butnotjustinwaysthatemphasizecompetition.并列连词and确定空格处的词汇与movement相似或者属于同类事物;转折词butnot指示方