Lesson21Whichbook?Lesson22Givemea....(单词篇)givev.给givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.Eg.Givemeaglass,please.★相关链接→give后跟双宾结构同样接双宾语的动词:take,show,send,bring,carry,tellonepron.一个★相关链接→【辨析one和a】Eg:Thereisonlyonereason.Thatisaproblem.‘one’是基数词,强调数量;‘a’是冠词,强调泛指。whichquestionword.哪一个Eg.Whichonedoyouwant?★相关链接→pron.……的那一个Eg.ThisisthebookwhichIlikebest.•Eg.Thisbottleisnearlyempty.•★相关链接①→v.倒空清空•Eg.emptythebasketVSthebasketisempty•Comeempty,returnempty.生不带来,死不带去•★相关链接②→emptytalk空谈;空话•Theworlddoesn’tneedanyemptytalk.emptyadj.空的反义词:fulladj.•Eg.Mum,I’mfull,thanks.•★相关链接①→befullof=befilledwith(装满)•Eg.Thissupermarketisfullofpeople.•★相关链接②→full-timejob全职;•part-timejob兼职•Eg.Baby-sittingisherfull-timejob.fulladj.满的饱的丰富的•largeadj.大的;巨大的•Eg.Heistakinghislargeboxintohisroom.•★相关链接①→alargenumberof大量的;•Eg.There’salargenumberofrosesinhergarden.•★相关链接②→【great/big/large】•这组词都有“大的”的意思,其区别是:•great是普通用词,可指具体东西的“大”,但更常指事物的重要,人的行为、品格的伟大等,带一定的感情色彩。•big是常用词,使用广泛,较口语化。多指体积、重量或容量等方面的“大”,有时也用于描写抽象之物。•large是普通用词,含义广,指体积、面积、容量、数量以及程度等方面的大,具体或抽象意义均可用。•littleadj.①adj.小的;很少的;短暂的;小巧可爱的,•②little和small的区别:little有感情色彩,小巧可爱的,eg:alittleboy,LittleWoman(小妇人);small指尺寸、重量方面的小eg:smallsize•③little,few,alittle,afew区别:虽然都表示“少”,但few,afew修饰可数名词,little,alittle修饰不可数名词;afew,alittle含肯定意味,few,little含否定意味。这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解:同样是半杯水,口渴者会认为:Thereislittlewaterintheglass.而不口渴的人则会认为:Thereisalittlewaterintheglass.••sharpadj.尖的;锋利的①v.sharpen削尖;使锐利;eg:sharpenthepencil•②n.sharpener卷笔刀;磨具•Eg.Becareful.Thatpencilisverysharp.•bluntadj.钝的不锋利的;生硬的;直率的•Eg.Theknifeistooblunt.•knifen.刀子Thereisaknifeandfork•Eg.Theknifecutsverywell.•forkn.叉子•Eg.Doyouknowhowtousethefork?•spoonn.勺子n.teaspoon茶匙;•一茶匙的量;n.spoonful一匙•Eg.Couldyoupassmethespoon,please?•boxn.盒子;箱子•Eg.Pleasegetthatboxforme.•★相关链接①→aboxof一盒;一箱•Eg.Aboxofmilk,please.•★相关链接②→n.boxing拳击•Eg.Doyoulikeboxing?•glassn.杯子•Eg.Goandcleantheglass,David.•★相关链接①→aglassof一杯•Eg.Haveaglassmilk.•★相关链接②→glassesn.眼镜•Eg.Maryiswearingapairofpinkglasses.•★相关链接③→sunglassesn.太阳镜•cupn.茶杯acupoftea•Eg.Ilikethiscupofcoffee.•★相关链接→cuppuppy茶杯犬•Eg.Iwantacuppuppy,mum.•bottlen.瓶子abottleofbeer•Eg.There’ssomemilkinthisbottle.•tinn.罐头atinofcola•Eg.I’dlikeatinofbeef.tinn.罐头小练笔tinn.罐头empty----blunt----lazy----little----big----fullsharpbusylargesmalltinn.罐头1.meabookgiveto___________________________2.givethemtosomebooks___________________________3.bookwhichyoudolike___________________________4.hisorangetieis___________________________5.matterwhatisthe___________________________Giveabooktome.Givesomebookstothem.Whichbookdoyoulike?Histieisorange.Whatisthematter?tinn.罐头6.showhertoapen____________________________________7.hisshoesdirtyorcleanare____________________________________8.takesomeappleshim____________________________________9.usgivesomebananas____________________________________10.womenthosearehard-workingvery____________________________________Showapentoher.Arehisshoesdirtyorclean?Takehimsomeapples.Givethemsomebananas.Thosewomenareveryhard-working.tinn.罐头1.abottleofjuice____________________2.acupoftea____________________4.apacketofrice____________________4.aglassofmilk____________________5.apieceofchalk____________________twobottlesofjuicetwocupsofteatwopacketsofricetwoglassesofmilktwopiecesofchalk语法:双宾语•关于双宾语结构1也就是一个动词后面出现了两个动作的承受者,一个表示人的,而另一个表示物的。其中表示人的宾语叫间接宾语,而表示物的叫直接宾语。2一般在句子中的结构是:主语+动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)3引导双宾语常见的词有:givepassshowmakebuybuildsingteachsend…※但是有的时候,我们在句子中可以把两种宾语调换位置。这时要求在表示人的宾语前加个“to”主语+动词+直接宾语(物)+to+间接宾语(人)Eg:IgiveLiuChangabookIgiveabooktoLiuChang※有的时候不用to,而用介词for常见的动词有makebuybuildsingchoose…※如果表示物的宾语是宾格代词,这时候只能用第二种句型来表示,也就是用:主语+动词+直接宾语(物)+to+间接宾语(人)