新概念英语1-lesson-23-24

Lesson23Whichglasses?Lesson24Giveme/him/her/us/themsome…Whichones?Revisionpart1.Vocabulary2.Grammar3.Text哪一个盒子，箱子满的一个one给boxempty空的givewhichfullVocabulary茶杯瓶子尖的，锋利的大的（体积大）large杯子bottlelittle小的（多修饰不可数名词）glasscupsharp大的刀子叉子小的small罐头forkknife钝的tinbluntspoon勺子bigGrammarreview1.Givemeabookplease，Jane！Givemeabook.Give+人（间宾）+东西（直宾）动词之后人称代词用宾格动词give后面跟双宾语givesb.sth.=givesthtosb.givemethatpen=givethatpentome2.few,afew是修饰可数名词的,little,alittle是修饰不可数名词的。afew,alittle含肯定意味，few,little含否定意味。Thereare_______mistakesinthispassage.在这篇文章里有些错误。______peoplecametothemeeting与会者寥寥无几GrammarreviewafewFewThereis______waterintheglass.杯子里几乎没有水了。Thereis_______waterintheglass.杯子里还有些水。littlealittleGrammarreview主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词ImemymineweusouroursYouyouyouryoursYouyouyouryoursHehimhishisSheherherhersItititsitsTheythemtheirtheirsWhichbook?MAN:Givemeabookplease,Jane.WOMAN:Whichbook?WOMAN:Thisone?MAN:No,notthatone.TheredoneWOMAN:Thisone?MAN:Yes,pleaseWOMAN:HereyouareMAN:Thankyou.TextreviewLesson23Whichglasses?prep.（继续）下去；不断地（电灯）开andsoon等等ontime准时onfoot步行Newwordsandexpressions1.above,over,on在……上above指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与below相对over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。on表示某物体上面并与之接触。Thebirdisflying_________myhead.Thereisabridge_______theriver.Heputhiswatch_________thedesk.2.below,under在……下面under表示在…正下方below表示在……下，不一定在正下方Thereisacatunderthetable.Pleasewriteyournamebelowtheline.介词拓展aboveoveron3.infrontof,inthefrontof在……前面infrontof…意思是“在……前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反义词是behind（在……的后面）。Therearesomeflowers___________thehouse.(房子前面有些花卉。)inthefrontof意思是“在…..的前部”，即甲物在乙物的内部的前面.反义词是atthebackof…（在……范围内的后部）。Thereisablackboard___________ourclassroom.我们的教室前边有一块黑板。Ourteacherstands——————theclassroom.我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里)4.beside，behindbeside表示在……旁边behind表示在……后面介词拓展infrontofinthefrontofinthefrontofTherearefiveapplesonthetree.Thereisabirdinthetree.Thereisaballunderthetree.Thereisacatunderthetable.Therearethreebananasonthetable.Thereisaboyinfrontofthehouse.Thereisahousebehindtheboy.bookshelf书架Herbooksareontheshelf.Whichglassesdoesthemanwant?Listentothetapeandanswerthisquestion?Hewantstheonesontheshelf.Theansweris:Whichglasses?MAN:Givemesomeglassesplease,Jane.WOMAN:Whichglasses?WOMAN:Theseglasses?MAN:No,notthose.Theonesontheshelf.WOMAN:These?MAN:Yes,please.WOMAN:Hereyouare.MAN:Thanks.Givemesomeglassesplease,Jane.Give后跟双宾语givesbsth=givesthtosb人称代词宾格有：MeyouHimherItusYouthemLanguagepoints1)及物动词之后跟有双宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物。指人的为间接宾语，指物的为直接宾语。一般情况下，间接宾语在前(即人在前)，直接宾语在后（即物在后）。Hegivesmeanapple.如果要把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，间接宾语前需加介词to或for。例如：LanguagepointsPleasepasshimacupoftea.=↓↓↓↓间接宾语直接宾语直接宾语间接宾语Showmeyournewbook,please.=↓↓↓↓间接宾语直接宾语直接宾语间接宾语Mymotherboughtmeabike.=↓↓↓↓间接宾语直接宾语直接宾语间接宾语Pleasepassacupofteatohim.Pleaseshowyournewbooktome.Mymotherboughtabikeforme.2)把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，间接宾前有时加介词to,有时加介词for,这主要取决于谓语动词。用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。用for侧重指动作的受益者，表示为某人。一般在动词bring,pass,give,tell,send,lend,show等之后加to。在动词cook,buy,make,sing等之后加for。例如：Wouldyoulendmeyourpen,please?=Wouldyoulendyourpentome,please?Myfatherismakingmeabookcase.=Myfatherismakingabookcaseforme.一改写下列句子。1.Pleasegivemeacupoftea.2.Showthatpicturetome.3.Takeherthoseflowers.4.SendthelettertoTom.5.Mymotheriscookingusameal.Pleasegiveacupofteatome.Showmethatpicture.Takethoseflowerstoher.SendTomtheletter.Mymotheriscookingamealforus.6.Singhimasong,please.7.Passthemthesephotos.8.Ourteacheristellingusastory.9.Buymeanewcomputer,please.10.Sarah,bringmethatcup.Singasongforhim.Passthesephotostothem.Ourteacheristellingastorytous..Buyanewcomputerforme,please.Sarah,bringthatcuptome.1.some和any既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词，some常用在肯定句中，some意为“一些”，可作形容词和代词，它常修饰可数名词复数如：somebooks一些书，someboys一些男孩，Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.教室里有一些学生。也可修饰不可数名词如：somewater一些水，somecoffee一些咖啡，Thereissomemilkintheglass.杯子里有一些牛奶。some和anyLanguagepointssome常用在肯定句中，但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。如：Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?你要不要来点咖啡?Whataboutsomefruitjuice?来点水果汁如何?Canyougivemesomemoney?你能给我一些钱吗?Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?再来点米饭好吗?Whydon’tyoubuysomeflowersforher?你为什么不给她买些花呢?any的用法:any意为“一些”“任何一些”，它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于疑问句和否定句。如：Ican’tseeanytea.我没看见茶叶。Doyouhaveanyfriendsatschool?你在学校有些朋友吗?Doyouhaveanyquestionstoask?你有什么问题要问吗?Thereisn’tanywaterinthisbottle.这个瓶子里没有水。any也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何”的意思,起强调作用。如:Anystudentcananswerthisquestion.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。Youmaytakeanyofthem.这些东西,你随便拿哪个都行。any有时也可用于条件句中。如:Ifyouhaveanytime,pleasecometotheparty.如果你有时间,请来参加聚会。肯定Thereareleavesontheground.否定Therearenotleavesontheground.疑问Arethereleavesontheground?someanyanyA:Haveyou____cakes？Ifyouhave____,pleasegiveme____.B:Sorry，Ihaven't____cakesleft．anyanyanysomeA:Haveyou____cakes？B:Yes，Ihave____cakesleft.\No，Ihaven't____cakesleft．someanyanyWouldyouliketea?Mum,couldyougivememoney?•Youmaytakeofthem.•Youcangetthebookatofthebookstores.somesomeanyanymesomeglassesplease,Jane?Giveglasses?Whichglasses?These?TextreviewMAN:WOMAN:WOMAN:No,not.thoseonesontheshelf.TheThese?Yes,please.?MAN:MAN:WOMAN:MAN:Hereyouare!ThanksWOMAN:MAN:Whichglass?MAN:Givemeaglassplease,Jane.WOMAN:Whichglass?WOMAN:Thisglass?MAN:No,notthat.Theoneonth