初中非谓语动词总结及练习

11非谓语动词总结一．后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况1.动词：finishdoingsth.完成做某事；enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事；practicedoingsth.练习做某事；imaginedoing,想象做某事；avoiddoingsth.避免做某事；considerdoingsth.考虑做某事；suggestdoingsth.建议做某事；minddoingsth.介意做某事；keepdoingsth.持续做某事2.固定短语：feellikedoingsth.喜欢做某事；bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事；beworthdoing值得做某事；spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间（金钱）做某事；havedifficult/troubleindoingsth做某事有困难；havefundoing.做某事高兴3.介词后(on,in,of,about,at,with,without,for,from,up,by等)如：begoodatdoingsth.；thankyoufordoingsth.；giveupdoingsth.；stopsb.fromdoingsth.；dowellindoingsth.；beafraidofdoingsth.；beinterestedindoingsth.；beproudof；insteadof；befondof4.to作介词的情况lookforwardtodoingsth期望做某事；preferdoingsth.todoingsth与…相比较更喜欢…；payattentiontodoing注意做某事；be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事；makeacontributionto为…做贡献二．后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况1.动词：agreetodo同意去做；affordtodo买得起；decidetodo决定去做某事；hopetodo希望去做；wishtodo希望去做；failtodo做某事失败去；plantodo打算去做；pretendtodo假装去做；refusetodo拒绝去做；wouldliketodo想要去做；wanttodo想要去做某事；learntodo学做；prefertodosth.喜欢（爱）做某事；sb.seemtodosth好像做某事；want/wouldliketodosth.想做……；usedtodosth.过去常做某事2.句型.allowsb.todosth.允许某人去做某事askedsb.(not)todosth.叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）tellsb.(not)todosth.叫某人去（不要）做某事followsb.todosth.跟随某人去做某事getsb.todosth.让某人做某事warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）beamazedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事beexcitedtodosth.对做……感到兴奋befrightenedtodosth.害怕去做某事beglad/happytodosth.高兴去做某事be/getreadytodosth.准备做某事besorrytodosth.对做某事感到抱歉besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊奇can’twaittodosth.迫不急待地去做某事get/haveachancetodosth.得到一个做某事的机会It’s+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.做某事（对某人来说）怎么样It’s+adj.+(ofsb.)todosth.Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）It’sbestforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是最好的It’stimeforsb.todosth.是某人做某事的时候了22too…(forsb.)to…太……以致不能……==not…enoughtodoprefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿……而不愿……（常考）somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些Sth.ishard/difficult/easytodo做好某事很难/容易taketurnstodosth.轮流做……Thereisnotime(forsb.)todosth.对（某人来说）没时间做某事了Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.对某人来说没必要做某事try/doone’sbesttodosth.尽力去做某事三、后既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的情况：1、后加不定式或动名词意思相近的动词有些动词接doing和todo意义相近像like(喜欢)，love(喜欢)，hate(憎恨)，prefer(宁可)，begin(开始)，start(开始)，continue(继续)。如：等词后加不定式或动名词区别不大：如：liketodo表示想要做某一具体的动作likedong表示一般或抽象的多次动作它们在实际使用中区别很小。2、后加不定式或动名词区别较大的动词：remembertodo(记住去做)rememberdoing(记得做过)forgettodo(忘记去做)forgetdoing(忘记做过)trytodo(设法做)trydoing(试着做)goontodo(接着做另一事)goondoing(继续做同一事)stoptodo(停下来去做)stopdoing(停止做)can’thelptodo(不能帮助做)can’thelpdoing(情不自禁做)四、后跟不带to的不定式（动词原形）的情况。1．在感官动词和使役动词后feel，hear，listento，watch，lookat，see，notice，make，let，have等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时应省去不定式符号to。注意：将此句改为被动句时，省去的不定式符号to应加上。在动词help后跟不定式作宾语或宾语补足语时，既可带to，也可不带to。2.助动词或情态动词后：do,did,does,will,shall,would,should,can,may,must等后面接不带to的动词不定式。3.某些固定句型中1）Will（Would）youplease（not）．．．？请（不要）做某事好吗？2）hadbetter最好做某事3）Whynot．．．？为何不做某事4)wouldrather(not)...宁可(不)；宁愿(不)此句型也可以扩展成：wouldrather...than...=would...ratherthan...。5）在祈使语气(或口语)中。五．既可跟动词原形又可跟动词ing形式的情况。see,watch,hear等动词，后面既可跟原形又可跟动名词形式，跟原形时表示做过或经常做，跟动名词时表示正在做。see/watchsb.dosth.看到某人做过(经常做）某事see/watchsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事hearsb.dosth.听到某人做过（经常做）某事hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事33动词巩固练习70题A.从各题后的四个选项中选出可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。(共70小题)()1.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_______onabigrock.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest()2.Doyouknowtheboy_______underthebigtree?A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying()3.You’dbetter______yourbike_____atonce.ItisMondaytomorrow,youknow.A.tohave,mendB.have,mendedC.have,tomendD.tohave,mended()4.---Look!Thelightsintheclassroomarestillon.---Oh,Iforgot_______.A.turningthemoffB.turnthemoffC.toturnthemoffD.havingturnedthemoff()5.“Can’tyouread?”theofficersaid_______tothenotice.A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.pointangrily()6.Thecomputercenter,_______lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened()7.Thepolicemanwarnedtheyoungman_______afterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive()8.---What’sthelanguage_______inNewZealand?---English.A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak()9.Hedidn’tfeellike_______outforawalk,becausehehadcaughtacold.A.togoB.goesC.goneD.going()10.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade_______.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning()11.Thehouseisnotbigenoughforusall_______.A.toliveinB.tobelivedinC.toliveD.forlivingin()12.Aclockismadefor_______usthetime.A.tellB.tellingC.totellD.tells()13.You’dbetter_______athomeallthetime.It’sbadforyourhealth.A.don’tstayB.notostayC.notstayD.notstaying()14.Thestudentsarebusy_______readyfortheexamnow.A.gettingB.getC.gotD.toget()15.Themotheraskedtheboy_______downtheladder,buthewenton_______instead.A.come;climbingB.tocome;toclimbC.tocome;climbingD.coming;climbing()16.Isthereanytime_______tothemuseum?A.goingB.togoC.goesD.gone44()17.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoclosethewindows_______thewindfrom_______thepapersaway.A.tostop;blowingB.stopping;blowingC.tostop;blowD.stopped;blow()18.Abirdwasseen_______intotheclassroomyesterday.A.flewB.toflyC.flyD.wasflying()19.Weshoulddoasmuchaswecan_______water.A.forsavingB.tosaveC.saveD.saved()20.Therearemanypeople_______tobuycarsinthemodernworld.A.wantB.wantedC.wantingD.towant()21.--