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1复习一单词名词动词形容词可数不可数原型进行式过去式第三人称单数原型比较级applewaterdodoingdiddoesfatfatter（将来时、一般现在时）（一般现在时）单数复数appleapples一、定义：名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。二、可数名词：分为单数和复数⑴单数：以元音音标aeiou开头的单数用an（一个），其他用a（一个）或者one+单数复数：some（一些）加复数或者不可数名词；或者大于1的具体数字+复数。⑵可数名词单数→复数的变化规则：三、不可数名词：以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。water水milk牛奶tea茶rice米饭juice果汁bread面包meat肉规律例子1一般情况下在名词后面直接+s。book—books书dog—dogs狗day—days天2以s、x、ch、sh等结尾的单词+es。class-classes上课watch-watches手表box-boxes盒子3以f、fe结尾的名词，变f、fe为v+eswife-wives(妻子);knife-knives（小刀）;4以y结尾的，把y改为i，再加-es.story-stories故事city-cities城市family-families家庭5有些名词有不规则的复数形式man-men男人foot-feet脚child—children孩子6有些名词的单复数形式相同deer-deer鹿sheep-sheep绵羊fish-fish鱼2四、人称代词：be动词am,is,are的选择:单数用is,复数用are，I用am,you用are.主格物主代词第一人称单数I（我）ammy（我的）复数we（我们）areour（我们的）第二人称单数you（你）areyour（你的）复数you（你们）areyour（你们的）第三人称单数he（他）ishis（他的）she（她）isher（她的）it（它）isits（它的）复数they（他们/她们/它们）aretheir（他们的/她们的/它们的）练习题一、选择a或an或some.penbagapplebigapplebananasorangebookswater二、写出下列各词的复数.watch_______child_______day________foot________book_______sheep______box_______thief_______peach______man______fish_______paper_______三、选择：1、Thereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotos2、That’sbook.A.anB.a3、Theresomeintheriver.A.are,fishesB.are,fish4.Wouldyoulike_______,please?A.somewatersB.somewater5、Doyouwanttodrinkmuch?A、amilkB、milk四、选择be(amisare)填空。1、I____aboy.2、She____mysister.3、You____astudent.4、He_____myfather.5、It_____adog.6、We_____goodfriends.7、They_____happy.3复习二一、形容词定义：一般来说，中文意思是“……的”的词是形容词，而中文意思是“……地”的词是副词。形容词是用来修饰物体的形状，大小，长度，属性，特点等，位于名词的前面。二、形容词原形变比较级规则：三、不规则变化的形容词:good（原形）-better（比较级）-best（最高级）bad（原形）-worse（比较级）-worst（最高级）四、句型：1.Ais比较级thanB.Eg:BobistallerthanJohn.2.Ais比较级。Eg:Bobistaller.3.Whoistaller/older/heavier.....thanyou?Mikeistaller/older/heavier.....thanme.4.That’sthetallestdinosaurinthishall.构成原级比较级最高级变化规律一般词尾加-er,-esttalllongoldsmallyoungerShortstrongtallerlongeroldersmalleryoungershorterstrongertallestlongestoldestsmallestyoungestshorteststrongest以字母e结尾的形容词或副词,直接加-r,-stnicelargenicerlargernicestlargest以重读闭音节结尾的形容词或副词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该字母,再加-er,-estbighotfatthinbiggerhotterfatterthinnerbiggesthottestfattestthinnest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词或副词，把y变为i，再加-er,-estheavyhappyangrysunnyfunnywindyheavierhappierangriersunnierfunnierwindierheaviesthappiestangriestsunniestfunniestwindiest4练习一、写出下列形容词的比较级，然后写出翻译。lowstrongyoungtalloldshortlongheavythinsmallbigsmart二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。1．Mybrotheristwoyears_________(old)thanme.2.Whois__________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.3．Myeyesare__________(big)thanhers.4．Whogetsup________(early),TimorTom?5．Jimruns_____(slow)thanBen.6.Whichis___________(heavy),atiger,alion?7.Whojumps________(high),akangaroooramonkey?8.Isafish_________(thin)thanabird?9.Arosetreeisn’t_______(short)thanapeartree.10.Whichis_______(big),adinosaurorabluewhale?11.Mybrotherismuch_______(tall)thanmycousin.三、选择填空。（）1.Theyellowshoesarethantheblueones.A.expensiveB.expensiverC.moreexpensive（）2.Acowisbiggerthanamouse.A.muchB.moreC.many（）3.Who’sthe,Jean,JoanorJennet?A.thinnerB.thinestC.thinnest（）4.TimisthanJack.A.funnyB.muchfunnyC.funnier（）5.I’mtallerthanothersinmyclass.I’m.A.tallB.tallestC.thetallest（）6.WhocansingbetterRose?A.thanB.thenC./（）7.Ihavebooksthanyouhave.A.manyB.muchC.more（）8.Hisuncle’shouseisvery.A.oldB.olderC.oldest（）9.Mybikeis,buthisbikeis.A.new,newB.new,newerC.new,newest()10.I’mthanyou.A.strongB.thinC.thinner5复习三句子陈述句疑问句肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句Ilikeyou.Idon’tlikeyou.Doyoulikeme?Whatdoyoulike?when什么时间（问时间）whatdate什么日期问具体日期who谁（问人）whatsize什么码问鞋衣服大小whose谁的问主人how…怎么样问情况where在哪里问地点howold多大问年龄which哪一个问选择howmany多少问数量why为什么问原因howmuch多少问价钱what什么问东西howabout…怎么样问意见whattime什么时间问时间howfar多远问路程whatcolour什么颜色问颜色howlong多长问时间whatabout…怎么样问意见Howsoon多快，多久问时间whatday星期几问星期Howoften多久问频率一、翻译what___who___where___whose___why___when___which___how___howmany___howmuch___howtall___howlong___howold___howheavy___二、选词填空1、A:_______istheboyinblue?B:He’sMike.2、A:_______walletisit?B:It’smine.3、A:_______isthediary?B:It’sunderthechair.4、A:_______istheChirstmasDay?B:It’sonthe25thofDecember.5、A:_______aretheearphones?B:Theyare25yuan.6、A:_______isthehairdryer?B:It’sblue.7、A:_______isittoday?B:It’sSunday.8、A:_______wasityesterday?B:Itwasthe13thofOctober.9、A:_______thisredone?B:It’sbeautiful.10、A:_______areyoufrom?B:IamfromChongQing.11、A:_______seasondoyoulikebest?B:Winter.12、A:_______oneisfatter,theblueoneortheredone?B:Theblueone.13、A:_______isyourbrother?B:He’s15yearsold.14、A:_______doyouhavedinner?B:At6o’clock.6复习四一、写出下列句子的时态。1、Hegoesfishing.Ididn’tgohome.2、Canyoudance?Billisplayingping-pong.3、Didyouhaveadog?Icouldn’tgocycling.4、Isshetall?Whatareyoudoing?5、Iwillgotoshool.Sheisgoingtogoswimming.6、Whatdidyoudo?Iwenthome.7、Theyhavesomejuice.Idon’tknow.8、Shedoesn’tplaybadminton.Sundaywasabusyday.二、把下列句子变成一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答和否定句。1.Iamlisteningtomusic.一般疑问句________________________________________回答________________________________________否定句_________________________________________2.Mikeisastudent.一般疑问句________________________________________回答________________________________________否定句________________________________