宾语从句(已整理)

宾语从句TheObjectClause什么是主语？句子说明的人或事物。主语一般位于______。1.Lucylikeshernewbike.2.Weworkhard.3.Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.4.Playingfootballafterschoolisgreatfun.句首什么是谓语？说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由______充当.常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词.1.WeloveChina.2.Sheseemstired.3.HecanspeakEnglish4.Wehavefinishedreadingthisbook.动词谓语（V.）实义动词:及物v.不及物v.连系动词情态动词助动词什么是宾语？动作行为的对象，说明主语做什么。一般放在_________或_______后面.1.WestudyEnglish.2.Ourteachersaidthathewouldgothere.3.Heislookingatthedog.及物动词介词1.Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主语谓语宾语（简单句）主语谓语宾语从句引导词从句主语从句谓语主句（复合句）宾语从句TheObjectClause宾语从句的概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。句子结构：主句+引导词+宾语从句引导词陈述句(主+v/主+adj.):特殊疑问句:一般疑问句:先______后______(that)特殊疑问词如what/where/when/who/howmuch/howmany...if/whether主谓语序时态宾语从句三要素主句为现在时，从句的时态根据_________而定。主句为过去时，从句的时态用___________时态。实际情况相应的过去一、从属连词（引导词）1.that：当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that不作任何成分，无任何具体意思，因此常省略。Ithink(that)it'sveryfunny.Shehopes(that)theywillhaveagoodtime.形容词宾语从句：结构：be+形容词+（that）从句sorry,sure,afraid,glad,happy,certainI’mafraid(that)Ican'thelpyou.We’reglad(that)youcanjoinus.2.if/whether当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if），因为if/whether翻译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略。Iwonderifyoucangowithme.Ididn'tknowwhetherIcouldgohome.if与whether的区别1.Idon'tknow________hewillcomeornot.2.Idon'tcareof________heishandsome.3.Hewondered________tostayherethenextweek.4.________hewillcomeisnotdecided.whetherwhetherwhetherWhether有ornot，只用whether前有介词，只用whether后接todo不定式，只用whether做主语，只用whetherExercise_______he'llcomeisn'timportant.A.WhyB.IfC.WhetherD.WhatWouldyouliketoknow_____theywilldoitornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.whyIdon’tknow______hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether二、特殊疑问词当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what,who,whom,which,whose）或连接副词（when,where,how,why）引导，所以不可以省略üHenryknowswhatheshoulddo.Idon’trememberwhenwearrived.IaskedhimwhereIcouldtakethebus.Pleasetellmewho(whom)wehavetosee.带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句Couldyoutellushowoftenyougoabroadforaholiday?Couldyoutellushowlongthemeetingwilllast?Pleasetellushowmanystudentsthereareinyourschool?Canyoutellushowoldhisbrotheris?Couldyoutellushowmuchthecoatis?ExerciseCanyoutellme____youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.thatHeaskedme____toldmetheaccident.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose宾语从句的引导词引导词句子类型that陈述句if/whether一般疑问句特殊疑问词特殊疑问句ExerciseIthink_______youwilllikehim.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.howIdidn’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whetherC.weatherD.howTheweatherforecastdoesn’tsay________.A.ifitrainstomorrowB.ifdoesitraintomorrowC.ifitwillraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrow引导词陈述句(主+v/主+adj.):特殊疑问句:一般疑问句:______前______后(that)特殊疑问词如what/where/when/who/howmuch/howmany...if/whether主谓语序时态宾语从句三要素宾语从句用陈述语序三、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?Idon’tknowwhathewantstobuy.Idon’tknowwhatdoeshewanttobuy.3.Whoarewegoingtomeet?Canyoutellmewhowearegoingtomeet?Canyoutellmewhoarewegoingtomeet?DidthestudentshaveapicniclastSunday?Doyouknow?Doyouknowif/whetherthestudentshadapicniclastSunday?Exercise引导词陈述句(主+v/主+adj.):特殊疑问句:一般疑问句:先______后______(that)特殊疑问词如what/where/when/who/howmuch/howmany...if/whether主谓语序时态宾语从句三要素主句为现在时，从句的时态根据____________而定。主句为过去时，从句的时态用______________时态。实际情况相应的过去陈述语序三、时态1.主句:现在的时态（包括一般现在时,现在进行时，现在完成时）从句:时态可根据实际情况而定（包括一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在完成时等）Iknowheliveshere.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.2.主句:过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时）从句:相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）Iknewwholivedhere.Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.Hesaidthathehadseenit.3.客观真理，定义，公理，定理时从句:一般现在时Theteachersaidthatthesuntravelsaroundtheearth.ExerciseShetoldmethesun______intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisenThedoctoraskedmehowlong________.A.wasIillB.haveIbeenillC.IhavebeenillD.IhadbeenillPleasetellme__lastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkB.wheredidyoursisterworkC.whereyoursisterworksD.whereyoursisterworked1.Couldyoutellmeifthey_____________(work)inthefactorysofar.2.Didyourparentstellyouthatthesun_______(rise)ineast?3.-----What______he_____(say)justnow?I____________(notcanhear)him.-----He_______(say)thathe________(plant)treeswithhisparentsyesterday.4.Canyoutellmewhen________(leave)tomorrow?haveworkedrisesdidsaycouldn’thearsaidplantedtoleave5.Didhesaythattheirparents__________(come)heretomorrow.6.Hetoldmetwoweeks_______(be)enough.7.Theteachertoldusthatthesun______(be)biggerthanthemoon.8.IthinkI_______________(tell)youwhat_______(do)next.Don'tjuststayhere!todowilltell/havetoldiswaswouldcomeTHEEND