如何通过音标记住英语单词:首先记住固定字母组合常发的音,其次遇见新单词时,要根据字母组合划分一个单词,这样就能做到会读就会拼了,对于一些较长、音节较多、无拼写规律的单词,这种方法很有效也很方便;但如果有规律的话,譬如有前缀或后缀的就把一个单词拆成若干个记忆。下面是字母组合常发的音:一.元音:[i:]ee:threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekweekea:eatteameatleaveteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleasee:heshemetheseie:piecereceiveceilingfield[i]i:sitpictureitisifsixpigbigbuildmisswindowbeginy:mythmanytwentyhappydictionarye:defectdecidedelicious[e]ea:headbreadpleasurereadye:memberlessonbetterbeddeskyeswellgetvery[æ]a:applebaghandandanthappyhatmapbadblackbackgladflagmanstandmathsfat[ə:]ir:girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdfirstur:turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerhurtear:learnearnearthhearder:termhernerdserveverbor:workwormworkerwordworldworse[ə]er:teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderor:doctoractormayorauthortractorforgete:hundredstudentou:deliciousgraciousar:familiarcollardollaro:togethertomorrowtodayWashingtoncontrolpolitepolicemana:aroundaccountagoelephantbananaCanadaJapanChinabreakfastabilityAmericanabovee:hundredstudent[a:]ar:carfarmcardarmgardenpartystararea:fastclasslastglassplant[ʌ]u:upsupperlunchfunguncupbuscutusluckbutcuto:comemotherbrotherloveabovemonthou:troubleroughoo:bloodflood[ɔ:]al:smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkor:shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreau:authorcaughtautumnautoAugustour:fourmourncourtar:warmquarrelquarteraw:drawsawflawou:boughtought[ɔ]o:hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotdogstopa:wantwashwatchwhat[u:]oo:foodmoonroomgoosetoothschooltoonoodlecoolbambookangaroou:truetruthblue[u]oo:lookgoodfootbookcooko:womanwolfou:shouldcouldwouldu:putfullbullpullpush[ei]a:namecakelategateplaneAprilfacetakeradiospaceay:playsaymaywaytodayMayea:greatbreakai:rainpaintplainey:theygreyhey[ai]i:bikefinefinddienineminequitelikesidey:mytryflyeyebyFridaywhyigh:lightnighthigh[au]ou:houseoutgroundcountsoundloudmouseroundaboutow:flowerdownnowcowhowtown[əu]o:homecoldgonophonehostghostnoseoa:boatcoatgoalroadow:knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowwindowyellow[ɔi]oy:boytoyjoyoi:oilsoilvoicechoicenoisejoin[iə]eer:beerdeerear:eardearnearere:hereea:ideaie:fierce[εə]ear:pearbearair:chairairfairhairpairare:carehareere:therewhere[uə]our:hourtouroor:poormoorure:sure二、辅音[p]p:penpearplaypigpourpullpush[b]b:bookbigbootbikebreadbreak[t]t:treetwotentontowntwentycity[d]d:doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary[k]k:kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchenskyc:cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountacceptck:clockch:schoolscheduleschema([ks]:发音字母x:texttaxi)[g]g:girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage[m]m:manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb[n]n:pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean[ŋ]n:unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunkng:singkingmorningevening[l]l:longlandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldgoalsoulle:turtlelittle[r]r:readredrightrunroomwrite[f]f:fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifegh:coughlaughroughph:physicphotophone[v]v:veryeveningeveneveryvoicevestf:of[s]s:sixsitstudentsameseatse:casebaseballss:kissmissc:licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebratece:licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace[z]z:zoozebrazerozapse:closenosehosesupposepausethosewhoseplease[θ]th:thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth[ð]th:thatthisthosethesethough[ʃ]sh:sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwash[ʒ]s:pleasuretreasure(这些组合里的”sure”都发[ʒə])ge:garage[h]h:hothophomehousehorsehowwh:whowhose[w]wh:whenwhatwherew:windowwindwood[j]y:yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow[tʃ]ch:childchickenchinachairlunchouchteachtch:catchwatchmatch[dʒ]ge:agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgej:joyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunkdge:bridgeporridge[tr]tr:treecountrytrytreattracktrunk[dr]dr:drydreamdropdrivedrink[ts]ts:studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts[dz]ds:goodswoodsmoodshoodsbirds一、根据读音记单词。英语是拼读语言,大部分单词符合拼读规则。因而,只要读音读准了,大部分单词是比较容易根据读音拼写出来。在学习新单词时,先单词的读音读准,然后根据拼读规则记单词。记单词时重点记忆元音字母和含有元音字母的字母组合。因为辅音字母的读音比较简单,基本上同字母的音标相一致,而元音字母比较复杂,在开音节、闭音节中有不同的发音,不同的字母和字母组合有相同的发音,而相同的字母又有不同的发音。因而记单词时,先把单词读准,然后再仔细看是哪个元音或字母组合发这个音,记住元音或字母组合,单词就基本记住了。二、记熟一些常见的字母组合。我们在学汉字时,并不是每一个汉字都是一笔一划地去记忆,而多数是根据部首组合来记忆。在记英语单词时,我们也可以借鉴记汉字的方法,把一些常见的字母组合做为一个整体来看待,同其它一些字母或字母组合组成新单词,这样,就大大减轻了记忆难度,如常见的字母组合“ought”,它同“br”组合在一起就成为“brought”,同“th”组合就成为“thought”。这样的字母组合有一些,我们把它记熟了,做为一个整体,遇到含有这样的字母组合的单词,记起来就简单多了。三、通过比较记忆单词。有些单词的词形十分相近。在记忆时可采用比较的方式找出不同点,着重进行记忆,这样,既容易记住,又不会将单词搞混。如我们已经学了“right”这个词,在记“might”时,我们就可将单词比较记忆,用“m”代替“r”就行了。我们可以回顾一下这样的单词还有“right”、“light”等。四、将单词归成一定的系列记忆。记忆单词时,我们可以把单词归结成一定的系列进行记忆。如家庭系列,有grandfather、grandmother、father、mother、brother、sister、son、aunt、uncle等。我们可以按时间系列、交通系列、动物系列等,分系列进行记忆。五、注意合成词的分解记忆。在学习中,可以把一些合成词分解成学习过的单词记忆。如“bedroom”可以分解成“bed”和“room”两个词进行记忆。六、注意掌握词的变化规律。要注意动词变名词、名词变形容词,形容词变副词的一般规律,有助于迅速扩大单词量。根据英语发音规则记单词1.按发音规则记首先记清什么是开音节,什么闭音节。以不发音的e结尾的单词是开音节;以元音结尾的单词是绝对开音节。反之以辅音结尾的单词是闭音节。元音在开音节单词里面发它字母本身的音,在闭音节单词里面也有它的发音规则。如:name——maptime——sit[ei][æ][ai][i]my,why——many,sixty(y是半元音)等。[ai][i]a在重读音节中,ss前发[a:]的音。如:glass,class,classroom等。2.按字母组合记在记all这个单词时,记住这个单词字母组合发[ɔ:l]的音。在记tall,wall,small,ball等单词时,复习all,这样马上就能记住。3.相同字母组合的单词放在一起记如:for,forty,horse,morning,sport等都有or字母组合,发[ɔ:]的音。在记now[au]时,先复习cow,how,掌握字母组合的发音。4.换一字母记。如:coat——goat。在记goat单词时,先复习coat,只换一个字母,就能读出来并且当时就能记住。又如:big——bag,in——on,man——map,map——cap等。5.加一字母记在记any时,复习an(不定冠词),在an后面加一字母y,就是新学的单词a