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中小学课外辅导专家-1–致易教育英语教研组致易教育个性化辅导教案学生编号9NJ学生姓名王媛婷授课教师张老师辅导学科九年级英语教材版本沪教版授课时间3月23日课题名称中考英语复习之宾语从句课时数3课时教学目标正确选择宾语从句的连词和时态重点难点1.连词和代词的选择2.从句的语序3.从句的时态一、考点回顾（一）宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1.由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。注意：a.表示个人意见的词（think,guess,believe…）变否定前置。Idon’tthinkthatyouareright.b.用it做形式宾语结构：Ithinkitwrongthathetoldalietoeveryone.Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfoe?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。注意：a.介词后面不能用if引导Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney.b.宾语从句中有ornot时不能用if引导Idon’tknowwhetherthemoviestarwillcomeornot.c.不定式作宾语时不能用ifWhethertogothereornothasn’tbeendecided.中小学课外辅导专家-2–致易教育英语教研组Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.（二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。Ihear(that)physicsisn’teasy.Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.注意：遇到固定句型时，仍用倒装语序。Idon’tknowwhatisthematterwithhim./whatiswrongwithhim.（三）宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如：Idon’tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswhereheis.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.注意：a.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.b.Couldyoutell…是用来征询对方意见，语气委婉，并不表示过去。Couldyoutellmewhenwewillvisitthemuseum.c.直接引语和间接引语转换时注意人称和时态的变化。Sheaskedme:“doyoulikeMaths?”___________________________________________D.宾语从句与简单句的转换：如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以用“疑问代词+不定式”Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.——Idon’tknowwhattodonext.二、中考链接1.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________?A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit2.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_____IcangettotheSpaceMuseum?--Ofcourse.YoucantakebusNo.1.A.whereB.howC.ifD.why3.—Doyouknow________thenewmobilephonelastweek?--Maybe900yuan.I’mnotquitesure.中小学课外辅导专家-3–致易教育英语教研组A.howmuchshepaidforB.howmuchwillshepayforC.howmuchdidshepayfor4.MichaelJordanhasfailedoverandoveragaininhislife.Andthat’s____hesucceeds.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.where5.AliceinWonderlandisafantasticmovie.It’sabout______.A.howdidAliceendtheRedQueen’sreignofterror（恐怖统治）B.whatdidAliceendtheRedQueen’sreignofterrorC.howAliceendedtheRedQueen’sreignofterrorD.whatAliceendedtheRedQueen’sreignofterror6.—Doyouknow________thegirlinredis?—I’mnotsure.Maybeateacher.A.whenB.howC.whoD.what7.—Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?--Theyalwaysletmedo_______IthinkIshould.A.whenB.thatC.howD.what8.Iwanttoknow________.A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairportC.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat9.--Wouldyoupleasetellme__________?--At10:00thisevening.A.whenwillthetrainleaveB.whenthetrainwillleaveC.whendoesthetrainleave10.—Couldyoutellme________?--FillinthisformandIwillgiveyouacard.A.howIcanmeetCathyB.whereIcanmeetCathyC.whenIcanmeetCathy11.-Tommy,doyouknowifFrank________tothezoothisSundayifit________?-Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.willgo;isfineB.goes;isfineC.willgo;isgoingtobefineD.goes;willbefine12.Noonecanbesure_________inamillionyears.A.whatmanlookslikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.whatmanlookedlikeD.whatmanwilllooklike13.Suetoldmethatshe_________shoppingwithhersisterthenextday.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.hasgone14.Thenew-designedcarisonshownow.Iwonder_________.A.howmuchitcostB.howmuchdiditcostC.howmuchitcostsD.howmuchdoesitcost15.-Whendoyouthink_________?-Abouthalfpastfive.Iwillpickhimupattheairport.A.hewillcomeB.willhecomeC.didhecomeD.hecame16.Ourteachertoldusthesun________intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risingD.rises17.--Listen!Itisstillnoisyintheteachers’office.中小学课外辅导专家-4–致易教育英语教研组-Goandsee________theyhavefinishedcorrectingthepapersyet.A.thoughB.whetherC.unlessD.while18.-WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?-Sorry.Idon’tknow________.A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstayabroad三．阅读练习A．Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.Whatwillthehomeofthefuturelooklike?Ateamofarchitects(建筑师)inHongKongsaythatcityhomeswillbetiny,aspopulationscontinueto80andspacebecomesmoreexpensive.Theyhavedesigned“spaceflats”thatareonly30squaremetersin81.Theseflatshavesmallrooms:alivingroom,abathroomandabedroom,aswellasabalcony(阳台),buteverythingis82plannedtomakegooduseofthelimitedspace.Thelivingroomisthemainroomoftheflat.Itcanbeusedasanoffice,akitchenevenasecondbedroom.Thereisasofathatcanbechangedintoabed.Thediningtablecanbechangedintoacomputerdesk．And,ifnotneeded,boththesofa-bedandthetablecanbefoldedaway(折叠收拢)andstoredintoasmallspaceinthewall.Thereisaflat-screenTV,whichcanalsoserveasacomputermonitor.Inoneoftheroom,asmallcooker,amicrowaveo