过去分词作定语和表语

1of38PastparticipleasattributeandpredicativeBook5Unit1Grammar(过去分词做定语和表语)秦皇岛市第一中学陈静雯Helloeveryone.Ihaveasisterpresentparticiple(现在分词),andyouarefamiliarwithherbecauseyoumetherinBook4.Icomefromalargefamily---non-finiteverbs(非谓语动词).Infact,wehavemetbefore.DoyourememberJohnSnow?Iampastparticiple(过去分词).JohnSnowJohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingpeopleexposedtocholera.Thousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.Throughhishardwork,hefinallyfoundthatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.Thus,hesavedthelivesofmanyastonishedpeople.inspiredexposedterrifiedpollutedastonishedReadthepassageandpickoutthepastparticiples.Let’sexploretheworldofpastparticiple.Discovery1:peopleexposedtocholeraterrifiedpeoplepollutedwaterastonishedpeoplebecameinspiredcomplement补adverbial状predicative表attribute定它的作用真不小，部分动词不规则，我们需要特殊记。过去分词真容易，动词后面加____，ed定今天学习___和___。表过去分词真容易，动词后面加ed,部分动词不规则，我们需要特殊记。它的作用真不小，今天学习定和表。2.过去分词作定语应放在名词的什么位置呢？1.DISCOVERY1TomybirthdayLightedcandles,smilingfaces,Imadeawishburiedinmyheartforyears.IwishIcouldhealthewoundedearth.Nopollutedwater,nogreysky,Nodisastercausedbywars,Noplacestruckbyearthquakes,Nopeopletortured(折磨)byhunger.lightedcandles,awishburiedinmyheart,thewoundedearth,pollutedwater,disastercausedbywars,noplacestruckbyearthquakes,peopletorturedbyhunger单个分词作定语，名词之___很好找。分词短语名词___，记住这点错不了。Discovery2：前后过去分词真容易，动词后面加ed,部分动词不规则，我们需要特殊记。它的作用真不小，今天学习定和表。1.DISCOVERY单个分词作定语，名词之前很好找。分词短语名词后，记住这点错不了。2.3.情感类动词的过去分词和现在分词有什么区别？MissWangandYuanShipengaretalkingabouttheminiMarathon.inter-estingamazinginspiredboringsurprisedinteresteddisappointinginspiring情感动词两分词，Discovery3：现在分词是_______，过去分词表_______。令人…感到…or意思不同要记牢。情感类动词过去分词现在分词interestedinterestinginspiredinspiringamazingboringsurpriseddisappointinginterestamazeboredisappointsurpriseinspireamazedsurprisingdisappointedbored过去分词真容易，动词后面加ed,部分动词不规则，我们需要特殊记。它的作用真不小，今天学习定和表。1.DISCOVERY单个分词作定语，名词之前很好找。分词短语名词后，记住这点错不了。2.情感动词两分词，意思不同要记牢。现在分词是令人…过去分词表感到…。3.4.选择过去分词的基本原则是什么？Kentucky_____________isharmfultoyourhealth.FriedChicken我们学校有一个可爱的英语老师叫张笛。ThereisalovelyEnglishteacherinourschoolnamedZhangDi.母亲节那天，妈妈看到我用自己的羊毛给她织的毛衣十分开心。OnMother’sDay,Motherwashappytoseethesweater_______________________.madeofmyownwoolBaymaxItisdesignedasahealthcarecompanion.Baymaxisarobotwhichisdesignedasahealthcarecompanion.designed用定语从句合二为一isarobot.过去分词作定语相当于一个定语从句的作用Discovery4：过去分词要出现，_____动词最常见，主动or被动Vt.orVi.？及物它的作用很简单，表示_____记心间。Changethepastparticipleintoanattributiveclause.被动1.KentuckyFriedChicken2.ateachernamedZhangDi3.thesweatermadeofmyownwool4.arobotdesignedasahealthcarecompanionGoodbyeIfyoumissthetrainIamon,youwillknowthatIam______(go).Watchingthe______(fall)leavesontheground,listeningtothesoundofthe______(fall)rain,Isay“dearmyfriend,seeyouaround”.gonefallenfalling1Discovery4：过去分词要出现，及物动词最常见，完成它的作用很简单，表示被动记心间。见到个别不及物，只表_____无被动。Iamgone,thefallenleavesthefallingrain______leaves______leavesfallingfallenrisingrisen_______sun______suna____________countrya____________countrydevelopingdevelopedUSA过去分词真容易，动词后面加ed,部分动词不规则，我们需要特殊记。它的作用真不小，今天学习定和表。1.DISCOVERY单个分词作定语，名词之前很好找。分词短语名词后，记住这点错不了。2.情感动词两分词，意思不同要记牢。现在分词是令人…过去分词表感到…。3.过去分词要出现，及物动词最常见，它的作用很简单，表示被动记心间。见到个别不及物，只表完成无被动。4.Let’spractice!thethirdoneinthefirstrowthesixthoneonmyleftthesecondonebehindmethefourthoneonmyrightthefirstoneinfrontofmethefourthoneonmyright156234TitanicandAvatararetwoofthegreatestfilmsdirectingbyJamesCameron.Titanictellsamovedstory.directedmovingCorrectthetwomistakesinthepassage.Threetipstokeephealthy用流动的水洗手Washhandsunder________________(run)喝开水Drink______________(boil)吃熟食Eat______________(cook)runningwaterboiledwatercookedfood静静地，我们相拥，在这用语言点亮(lightup)的世界里。---穆旦Quietly,weembrace,inaworldlitupbywords.精“译”求精Iam__________(inspire)bythe__________(inspire)speech________(give)byStevenHawking,agreatscientist_________(know)forhisscientifictheories.inspiredknowngiveninspiring顺理成章Therearetwothingsthatcandriveapersoncrazy.Oneis___________(finish)words.Theotheris…….有两件事可以让人抓狂。第一件是不把话说完,第二件是……。Atasteofhumorunfinished猜猜我是谁？3.ItakepartinanexcitingTVprogramandmyfansaresatisfiedwithmyperformance.2.IammarriedandIamafatheroftwocutechildren.4.Mywifeisawell-knownactress,whoistheheroineinafamousplaynamedtheTaleofZhenHuan.1.Iamanactorlovedbymanythousandsoffans.ShowTime!Workingroups.Chooseoneofthetopicswrittenonthecardsinmyhand.Imitating(模仿)mydescriptionofDengChao,writethreeormoresentencestodescribeyourtopicandAmembercomestothefrontandreadsthedescriptionandtheotherstudentsguesswhohe/sheisorwhatitis.youmustusepastparticipleasattributeorpredicative.awell-knownbuildingacartooncharacter(动画人物)agreatscientistafamousmoviestaragreatleaderafamouswriterapopularstudentinyourclassTOPICSHOMEWORKMakeupastorybyusingpastparticiplesasattributeandpredicative.