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1.Afull______ofallthereasonsforandagainstclosingtherailwayhasbegun.AexplosionBexplorationCexploitationDexplanation答案:D[解析]explanation“解释，说明”；explosion“爆炸”；exploration“探险”；exploitation“剥削，利用”。句子意思是“人们畅所欲言，开始解释支持或反对关闭铁路的理由”。答案是D。2.Infearfortheirlivesandin______oftheirfreedom,thousandsofenslavedwomenandchildrenfledtotheNorthernStatesontheeveoftheAmericanCivilWar.AwayBviewCvisionDpursuit答案:D[解析]way“路，路线，路途”；view“观点”；vision“光景，视野”；pursuit“追求”。inpursuitof“追求，寻求”。答案是D。3.WhencooperatingwiththeAmericanspecialistsintheStates,I______myselfoftheopportunitytoimprovemyEnglish.AavailedBallowedCdeprivedDindulged答案:A[解析]availoneselfofsth“使用某事物，利用某事物”；allowofsth“容许某事物，对某事物留有余地”；deprivesb.ofsth“剥夺某人的某事物”；indulgeoneselfwithsth“放纵自己”。4.Ben'swifelostthecase,which______herenormously.AcompressedBdepressedCimpressedDsuppressed答案:B[解析]depress“使沮丧”；compress“压缩，浓缩”；impress“给……印象”；suppress“镇压”。5.Thebadanddampweatherinthehotareawouldenabletheplantstoget______quickly.AdecomposedBdenouncedCdetachedDdeduced答案:A[解析]decomposed“分解，腐烂”；denounced“指责，谴责”；detached“孤立的，分离的”；deduced“推论，演绎”。答案是A。6.TomandAlice______havinganewcartoreplacetheiroldoneforyears.AhasbeendreamingofBhavebeendreamingofChasdreamedDwillhavedreamed答案:B[解析]主语是两个人，谓语用复数形式。由状语“foryears”可以确定，应用现在完成时。7.Asthecoreofthemanagementboard,hecanalwayscomeupwith______ideastopromotethecorporation'smarketingstrategies.AintegralBinstinctiveCintangibleDingenious答案:D[解析]integral“完整的，完全的”；instinctive“本能的，天生的”；intangible“无形的，难以触摸的”；ingenious“机灵的，有独创性的，精制的”。答案是D。8.The______ofthespringwaterattractsalotofvisitorsfromalloverthecountry.AclashBclarifyCclarityDclatter答案:C[解析]clash“冲突，撞击声”；clarify“说明，讲清楚”；clarity“清澈；明了；明确”；clatter“喧嚷，动”。答案是C。9.Mosquitosareonlymeansof______ofmalarA.transferenceB.transformationC.transitionD.transmission答案:D[解析]transmission“传播”；transference“转让，职务调动”；transformation“转换”；transition“过渡”。答案为D。10.Newdatahas______thatthedamagetotheozonelayerisnotconfinedtothesouthernhemisphere.AratifiedBconfirmedCassuredDapproved答案:B[解析]本题意为“新的数据证实臭氧层的破坏并不限于南半球”。B项的“confirm证实”符合题意。如：Pleaseconfirmyourtelephonemessagebywritingtome.请给我来封信，好进一步证实你在电话中传达的消息。其他三项“ratify批准，许可；assure保证；approve同意，赞成”都不正确。11.Inmyfirstyearattheuniversity,Ilearntthe______ofjournalism.AbasicsBbasicCelementaryDelements答案:D[解析]选项中只有A、D是名词，排除B、C两项。basics“基本因素”；elements“大纲，基本原理”。题干指的是“新闻学的基础”，因此正确答案是D。12.Hewastrainedasadoctorbut______todiplomacy.AconvertedBrevertedCdivertedDaverted答案:C[解析]convert“转变，转化”；revert“回复”；divert“转向，转移注意力”；avert“消除(灾难、危险)”。答案为C。13.Thiswillmakeschoolsmoredirectlyandeffectively______toparents,andmoreresponsivetotheircriticismsandwishes.AaccountableBsubmittedCsubjectedDavailable[解析]accountable“应负责的”；submitted“服从的”；subjected“屈服于……”：available“可利用的”。答案是A。14.With1millioncopiessoldoutwithinjust2weeks,thatbookisindeeda______success.AprovisionalBsensationalCsentimentalDpotential答案:B[解析]provisional“暂时的，临时的”；sensational“使人感动的，非常好的，引起轰动的”；sentimental“情绪的伤感的”；potential“潜在的，可能的”。答案是B。15.______thegiftinbeautifulgreenpaper,Sarahdepartedfortheparty.AHavingwrappedBTowrapCWrapDWrapping答案:A[解析]动词的现在分词作伴随状语，根据主句的时态，应用现在完成时。答案是A。16.Jobfairsareusuallyverylivelyandinformal,andyoucanroam______,surveyingwhatisonofferandgatheringliteratureonjobsyoumightnothaveconsideredintheeverydayrunofthings.AatpeaceBatleisureCatrestDatspeed答案:B[解析]atpeace“和平”；atleisure“从容地”；atrest“静止，长眠”；atspeed“飞快地”。答案是B。17.Ihaveomittedmanythingswhich______aplaceinthebook.AreservedBdeservedCpreservedDobserved答案:B[解析]deserve“值得”；reserve“预订”；preserve“保护，保存”；observe“观察，遵守”。答案为B。18.Helenwassopersistentthatherhusband______atlast.AconcededBconvergedCconceivedDconferred答案:A[解析]concede“让步”；converge“会聚”；conceive“怀孕”；confer“协商”。答案为A。19.Weallbuythingsonthe______ofthemoment;thisiswhattheretailtradecallsanimpulsebuy.AurgeBforceCspurDrush答案:C[解析]urge“强烈欲望，迫切要求”；force“力量，武力”；spur“刺激物，刺激”，onthespurofthemoment“一时冲动地，立刻”；rush“冲进，急流”。答案是C。20.What______aboutthatarticleinthenewspaperwasthatitswritershowedallattitudecoolenough,professionalenoughand,therefore,cruelenoughwhenfacingthattragedy.AworkedmeoutBknockedmeoutCbroughtmeupDputmeforward答案:B[解析]workout“设计出，计算出，解决”；knocksb.out俚语，表示“令人钦佩的”；bringsb.up“把某人抚养大”；putforward“提出”。答案为B。21.Thegovernmentdecidedtotakea______actiontostrengthenthemarketmanagement.AdiverseBdurableCepidemicDdrastic答案:D[解析]diverse“不同的，别的”；durable“持久的，坚牢的”；epidemic“流行的，传染的”；drastic“严厉的，强硬的”。答案是D。22Thissortofrudebehaviorinpublichardly______apersoninyourposition.答案:BAbecomesBfitsCsupportsDimproves[解析]这句话的意思是：在公共场合，这种粗鲁的行为与你的地位是不相符的。选中，become“变成”；fit“适合”；support“支持”；improve“改进”。根据题意可知，正确答案是B。23.Weshould______withthedoctor'srequest.AconsultBconcealCconsentDcomply答案:D[解析]comply“遵守”；consult“商量”；conceal“隐瞒”；consent“同意”。comply后跟with表示“遵守”，consent后不能跟with，应跟to。24.Thelocalresidentswereunhappyaboutthecurfewinthisregionanddecidedto______it.AdisgraceBdisguiseCdefyDdistress答案:C[解析]disgrace“耻辱，贬黜”；disguise“假装，借口”；defy“不服从，公然反抗”；distress“使悲痛，使苦恼”。答案是C。25.Wecannotbe______withhimduetohismisbehavioratthemeetingyesterday.ApeckedBreconciledCperturbedDpresumed答案:B[解析]pecked“啄食，凿”；reconciled“