Grammar——过去分词作宾语补足语(创新设计)

1Grammar——过去分词作宾语补足语2作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自及物动词，表示被动和完成意义，说明宾语所处的状态。一般跟它前面的宾语在逻辑上构成动宾关系，表示被动其结构形式为：主语＋谓语动词＋宾语＋过去分词。3一、常见的过去分词作宾语补足语的情况1.感官动词see，hear，notice，observe，watch，feel等后，可用过去分词作宾语补足语。WhenIcamein，Isawastrangegirlseatedinthecorner.我进去时发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselveslostforwords.甚至最好的作家有时候也会表达不出来。Thenextmorningpeoplenoticedtheworldoutsidetheirhousescompletelychanged.第二天早上，人们发现他们房子外面的世界全变了样。42.使役动词have/get和make后，用过去分词作宾语补足语。(1)“have/get＋宾语＋过去分词”Shehadherluggagecheckedanhourbeforeherplaneleft.在飞机起飞前一个小时对她的行李进行了安检。Beforedrivingintothecity，youarerequiredtogetyourcarwashed.在开车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。Myeldersisterhadherwalletstolenonabuslastmonth.上个月，我姐姐的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了。表示两种含义：“让别人做某事”或“遭遇到某种不幸”。53.状态类动词keep，leave等后面，用过去分词作宾语补足语。HeputupapictureofMaYunbesidethebedtokeephimselfremindedofhisowndreams.他把马云的图片张贴在床边是为了提醒自己不忘自己的梦想。Don’tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.不要让窗户一直像这样破着。64.表示“意愿；命令”的动词，如like，want，wish，order等可用过去分词作宾语补足语，Themanagerorderedtheworkfinishedattheendofthisweek.经理要求在本周末完成这项工作。Thebosswouldn’tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.老板不想现在讨论这个问题。相当于过去分词前省略了tobe。75.过去分词用在“with＋宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。Withmanyflowersplantedaroundthebuilding，hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.房子四周种了许多鲜花，他的家看起来像是一个美丽的花园。Theoutsidesightlooksbeautifulwitheverythingcoveredwithsnow.白雪覆盖着大地，屋外景色迷人。8[思维导图]9Isawhimtakenawaybytwomen.我看到他被俩人带走了。(被动，完成)Isawhimwalkintothebuilding.我看到他走进了大楼。(主动，完成)Isawhimwalkingtowardthebuilding.我看到他朝着大楼走去。(主动，进行)过去分词/现在分词/不定式作宾语补足语的区别10感官动词(短语)see，watch，observe，lookat，notice，hear，listento，feel的宾语补足语主要有三种形式，试比较(以see为例)：意义说明see＋宾语＋done看到……被……表示被动、完成或无时间性see＋宾语＋doing看到……正在做……表示主动、进行see＋宾语＋do看到……做了……表示主动、动作已完成112.使役动词make，have，get，keep等后加复合宾语的比较WearegoingtogetthewallpaintedbeforetheSpringFestival.我们打算春节前把墙粉刷一下。Hemanagedtogetthemachinestarting.他设法让机器运转起来。Hegotmetoposttheletterforhim.他让我替他寄信。12比较get＋宾语＋done/doing/todo意义说明get＋宾语＋done使……被……表示被动、完成或无时间性get＋宾语＋doing使……开始做……表示主动、进行get＋宾语＋todo使……做……表示主动、将来133.with复合结构中补足语的比较Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogfollowingthem.这对老年夫妇晚饭后经常在公园里散步，他们的狗跟着他们。Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner，andwithhisworkfinished，hegladlyacceptedit.约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也干完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。Withalotofworktodo，shewasn’tallowedtoleaveheroffice.由于有许多工作要做，不允许她离开办公室。with＋sb/sthdoing（表示主动、进行）sthdone（表示被动、完成）sthtodo（表示将来）143.with复合结构中补足语的比较Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogfollowingthem.这对老年夫妇晚饭后经常在公园里散步，他们的狗跟着他们。Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner，andwithhisworkfinished，hegladlyacceptedit.约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也干完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。Withalotofworktodo，shewasn’tallowedtoleaveheroffice.由于有许多工作要做，不允许她离开办公室。with＋sb/sthdoing（表示主动、进行）sthdone（表示被动、完成）sthtodo（表示将来）15Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.I’llgetyourmaterial_________(type)inthelibraryupstairs.2.Withallhislessons_________(prepare)，Peterwenttobed，relaxed.3.Totheirgreatfear，theyfoundthemselves_________(catch)intheheaviestsnowfalltheyhadeverhad.4.He’sagoodwatchrepairerandcangettheclock_________(go)again.5.Hetriedinvaintomakehimself___________(understand)inChinese，becausemostofthemcamefromEurope.typedpreparedcaughtgoingunderstood166.Televisionkeepsus_________(inform)ofthelatestnewsandalsoprovidesentertainmentathome.7.Youwereherejustnow.Didyounoticeanyone_________(enter)thehouse?8.Jimmyhashadhisbike_________,andheisgoingtohavesomebody_________hisradiotomorrow.(repair)9.Withmuchhomework___________(finish)，Iamnotallowedtogoout.10.Assoonastheteacherenteredtheclassroom，hefoundseveralstudents_________(talk)aloud.informedenterrepairedrepairtofinishtalking17Ⅱ.完成句子1.Alltheparentsfeelveryhappy____________________________(看到他们的孩子被照顾)wellinthenursery.2._____________________(所有的工作都做完了)，Ifeelveryrelaxednow.3.IpromiseyouthatI’ll_______________________(让这个新计划通过)atthemeetingtobeheldnextweek.4.Thegirlansweredthequestioninsuchalowvoicethatshecouldn’t_________________(让她自己被听到)byothers.toseetheirchildrenlookedafterWithalltheworkdonegetthenewplanpassedmakeherselfheard185.Whenhewokeup，hefoundhimself_____________________________(被一群孩子围着).6.Don’t______________________________(不要让那个人一直在那儿等)outsideandshowhiminnow.surroundedbyagroupofchildrenleavethatmanovertherewaiting