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张培基散文翻译语言点摘要1.Itissometimesbesetwith…有时候会有…的境遇/会有…相伴2.Nothingshortofa…canhelp…唯有…才能/全靠…才能够3.Rollingonnon-stopforthousandsuponthousandsofmiles.一泻千里4.Farelikewise.正如这样5.Now…,now…有时…，有时…6.Betterabletogenerateinoneselfasensationof…更能让人产生一种…之感7.…isnowconfrontedwitha…sectionofitscourse.…现在正遭遇进程上的一段…8.…,however,canonlybesharedby…而…，只有…样的人才可体会到9.Thepresent…crisiscanneverobstacletheadvanceof…目前的…危机绝不会阻碍…的进步10.Letusbraceupourspiritsandmarchthrough…让我们鼓起雄健的精神…11.Thegreatestjoyof…,isto…duringitsmostdifficultdays.在最艰难的日子里…，亦是最大的乐趣12.Growrestless变得焦躁不安Begtodiffer恕不同意/持反对意见13.Dashhereandthereinsearchof…跑来跑去的寻找14.Heisgoingto…sothathecould…他决定…以便…15.…isnotgroundlessbecause……并非空害怕/没依据，因为…16.Keepmovingaroundinahurry慌慌张张地走/跑17.What’stherush?为何这般慌？/怎么这么着急？18.Behind…layhalfadozenof…near…注意学习地理方位和位置的表述19.looklikerain,yet,toourgreatjoy…[口语]像是要下雨，然而让我们高兴的是…20.whichofyoucould…你们谁能……？(别用who了，太土了！！)21.theyaremostbelovedinoneaspect.有一点最受人爱/有一点最为可贵22.Unlike…,which…,…itjust…to…不像…的…一样，它只是…，来…23.Youcanneverimmediatelytellwhetherornotit…until…你不能立刻判断它是否…，非得等到…24.Oneshouldbeusefulratherthangreatornice-looking.应该成为有用的人，而不是伟大或体面的人25.Engravedinmymind.深深地刻在脑海26.…isahouseholdnamealloverthecountry.……是家喻户晓/名遍全国的。27.…isalwaysonthelipsbecause…把…天天挂在嘴上，因为…28.What’stheuseofbeing………又有什么用/有什么必要呢？29.Utteredintermittently.断断续续地说30.Nevercalculatingorparticularaboutpersonalgainsandlosses.不计较个人得失31.Honor…withaposthumousreverent…追授…一个…的谥号/称号32.Becomemoreandmore…withthepassingoftime.随着时间的流逝变得越来越……/越久越……33.Nevergiveupthepursuitof…不要放弃…/不要放弃对…的追求34.Outofsheernecessity.仅仅为了需要/纯粹因为需要35.Befreetofollowyourownbent.可以依自己的喜好去…/自由自在地去追求自己的喜好36.Beintheprimeoflife.正当盛年/年富力强37.…willsoonbegonenevertoreturn.一去不复返。38.Beinone’sdecliningyears.风烛残年/精力衰微之时39.Asameansofsubsistence.作为生计/为了吃饭/作为谋生的手段40.Remedythesituationby…用……来补救41.Comeupagainsttheurgentproblemof………问题急需解决42.Howcanonemanageto…while…人怎么能在…的同时还…呢？43.Cutdownonfoodandclothinganddoeverythingpossibleto…节衣缩食想尽办法去……44.Timeisnoobject.时间不是问题。45.…willbequiteenoughtomake…a……足够让一个…成为…了46.Thechoicelieswithyou.选择权在你们手里。47.HenrikIbsensays,“itisyoursupremedutytocastyourselfintoausefulimplement.”你最大的责任是把你这块材料铸造成器。48.Forsake…,andyouwillruinyourself.抛弃…，你便毁了你自己。49.Togointoscholarship,toengageinlearning.做学问50.theonlythingsofsomevalueundermyroof,ifany,are…在我屋子里唯一贵重的东西就是…51.Entertainambitionofmakingaprofoundstudyof…怀有对……做一番高深研究的野心52.Itseemedthat…canbettersatisfy…than……比…更能满足…的需要53.Atonesitting.一口气地…54.Itiscompletelysubjectedtothewhimsofthemoment.全凭当时的兴趣和念头。55.Likenmyselfrespectivelyto…把我自己比作……56.Thread-boundChinesebook.线装书57.Myobsessionof…havebeenverymuchonadecline.我对……的狂热/着迷消除了不少。58.Toeatintoone’swholepocket.花掉某人所有的钱。59.Butnotallacquaintancesarefriends.不是所有认识的都是朋友。60.Havemorescruplesaboutthisandthat.对身边的一切都有更多的顾虑。61.Weeachfollowedadifferentcourseoflife.我们各自过着不同的生活。62.Beboundto.必然，一定会。Somehoworother.设法，莫名其妙地63.…ofbygonedayswillunfoldagainbeforeone’seyes.过去的…又重新浮现在某人眼前。64.Inbloomofone’syouth.在某人盛年的时候/在生命中最华美的时刻65.Unwittingly不知不觉地，无意识地66.Fritteraway.渐渐地消失/慢慢地消耗/一点点地浪费67.Intwosandthrees.三三两两，零零星星68.Negotiateshoalsandreefs/desertsandgorges跋涉（越过）礁石浅滩/荒漠峡谷69.Bereducedto…asthelastresort.被逼到做……的地步，被迫干……为生70.Footpassenger.步行的人，行人71.Itstandstoreasonthat……也是合情合理的/显而易见的72.Canillaffordtodosomething.无法承受……73.Ifitisbeyondone’scapacitytosingle-handedlystemtheprevailingofsocial74.evils,oneshouldatleastbeself-disciplinedsoasnottomakemattersworse.75.Pedanticviewofbookishperson.酸腐的书生之见76.Coolyourheels。坐冷板凳，空等77.Allthatkillsmyideaof…那足以让我打消……的念头78.AgoodmanalwaysenjoysHeaven’sprotection.吉人天相79.Misfortunenevercomessingly祸不单行80.Heavenalwaysleavesoneawayout.天无绝人之路81.Beinreducedcircumstance.每况愈下/光景惨淡82.Aftersomewavering,犹豫一阵之后/犹豫不决了一阵83.Talksomebodyoutofit(something),劝说某人不做某事84.Smartaleck自作聪明的人/自作聪明的85.Chipin插嘴，打断，捐助，出钱strollabout游逛，游荡，闲游86.Bewatchfulontheway,路上警惕些，旅途当心87.Itiscertainlynoproblemforapersonofmyageto…对于我这样年纪/我这么大的人来说，……是没问题的88.Astrenuousjob:紧张的/费力的/艰苦的差使89.Skullcap无沿小帽，圆帽Mandarinjacket马褂cotton-padded填充棉絮的90.Huddleup蜷缩，挤成一团Corpulent肥胖的91.Gushfrom涌出，不断流出trickle滴，淌，细流ooze渗出，淌出92.Makeanenormousexertionto…尽全力做……93.Patthedirtoffone’sclothes拍去/掸去身上的尘土94.untilhisfigurewaslostamongcrowdsofpeoplehurryingtoandfroandnolonger95.visible.直到他的身影消失在来往的人群中，再也遍寻不见了。96.liveanunsettledlife.过着颠簸不定的日子/东奔西走97.…withcircumstancesgoingfrombadtoworse.一日不如一日/每况愈下98.99.Hispent-upemotionhastofindavent.情郁于中，自然要发之于外。100thestateof…filledsomebodywithafeelingof………的境况让人……downcast沮丧，颓废，颓唐domestictriviality=householdchores家庭琐事longgown长袍，长衫Frownupontheway…不赞同……的方式/对…的方式颇有微词Likeadropofwaterfallingoffaneedlepointintotheocean.如针尖上的水滴入大海里Quietlydripintothehastestreamoftimewithoutleavingatrace.汇入时间的洪流，杳无音迹Whatisgoneisgone.Whatistocomekeepscoming.去的已然去了，来的尽管来着Edgeawaysoftlyandstealthily悄悄溜走，偷偷开溜Thefixedgazeoftheeyeswhenlostinreverie沉思时的凝望Withstandthewearandtearoftime.经得住时间的磨洗/难以磨灭Stillremainengravedonone’smind.依然深刻地印在脑里Eitherasahiredhandoncontractorasaoddjobber.或者做包工，或者打零工withtoothedblade带锯齿口的（hatchet,chisel,saw,drillandplane,斧，凿，锯，钻和刨子）…isarealeye-openertome.……让我大开眼界Boltupright笔直地，端端正正地Heisareala