1一、必背词汇borrow[ˈbɒrəʊ]v.借入,借来website[ˈwebsaɪt]n.网站mail[meɪl]n.邮件,信件textbook[ˈtekstbʊk]n.教科书,课本mainly[ˈmeɪnli]adv.大部分地,主要地page[peɪdʒ]n.页,一页(纸)electronic[ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk]adj.电子的technology[tekˈnɒlədʒi]n.科技,技术powerful[ˈpaʊəfl]adj.有影响力的,能控制他人的memory[ˈmeməri]n.存储器,存储量full[fʊl]adj.満的,充满的fix[fɪks]v.修补,挽救instructions[inˈstrʌkʃənz]n.[复数]说明书lend[lend]v.(把某物)借出,借给(某人)properly[ˈprɒpəli]adv.合适地,正确地printing[ˈprɪntɪŋ]n.印刷development[dɪˈveləpmənt]n.发展,进步trade[treɪd]n.买卖,交易result[rɪˈzʌlt]v.(因…而)产生,发生spread(spread,spread)v.扩展,蔓延,传播introduction[ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn]n.引进,采用,推行amount[əˈmaʊnt]n.量,数量store[stɔ:]v.存储,储藏varied[ˈveərid]adj.各种各样的,各不相同的form[fɔ:m]n.种类,类型,形态,存在形式connection[kəˈnekʃn]n.电话连接,计算机网络连接single[ˈsɪŋgl]adj.仅一个的,单个的direction[dɪˈrɛkʃən]n.方向replace[rɪˈpleɪs]v.替换,取代知识图谱Module9Greatinventions知识精讲2二、重点词汇1.borrow[ˈbɒrəʊ]v.1).togetorreceivesomethingfromsomeonewiththeintentionofgivingitbackafteraperiodoftime借,借入例句:Heborrowedanovelfromthelibrary.他从图书馆里借了一本小说。2).totakeanduseawordorideafromanotherlanguageorpieceofwork引入,借用(词汇或想法)例句:EnglishhasborrowedmanywordsfromFrench.英语从法语中借用了大量的词汇。2.mainly[ˈmeɪnli]adv.usuallyortoalargedegree通常地;主要地;大部分地例句:Thegroupismadeupofmainlyyoungpeople.该团体主要由年轻人组成。3.powerful[ˈpaʊəfl]adj.1).havingalotofpowertocontrolpeopleandevents有权力的;有力量的;强大的例句:She'sthemostpowerfulpersonintheorganization.她是该组织中最有影响力的人。2).havingalotofstrengthorforce强有力的,强壮的例句:She'sanextremelypowerfulrunner.她是个非常矫健的赛跑运动员。4.result[rɪˈzʌlt]v.1).somethingthathappensorexistsbecauseofsomethingelse结果;后果例句:Hisbrokenlegisthedirectresultofhisowncarelessness.他自己的粗心大意直接导致他摔断了腿。2).thescoreornumberofvotes,showingthesuccessorfailureofthepeopleinvolved,inasportscompetition,election,etc.(选举的)结果;(比赛的)成绩,比分例句:thefootballresults足球比赛的比分5.replace[rɪˈpleɪs]v.1).totaketheplaceofsomething,ortoputsomethingorsomeoneintheplaceofsomethingorsomeoneelse代替;取代;接替;替换例句:Thefactoryreplacedmostofitsworkerswithrobots.这家工厂用机器人取代了大多数工人。2).Ifyoureplacesomethingbroken,damaged,orlost,youprovideanewone.更换;更新;赔偿例句:IpromisedtoreplacetheplatethatI'ddropped.我答应赔偿我打碎的盘子。三、必背短语putup张贴,公布thousandsof好几千,成千上万3lookthrough快速阅读,浏览atatime每次,一次byhand用手,靠手做inaway从某一角度,在某种程度上compare…to…把…比作waitandsee等等看,等着瞧四、经典句型1.Iwonder…我想知道……2.Perhaps.也许。3.Soundsgreat.听起来不错4.Hereitis.它在这里。5.Promise!我保证!一、考点1.promise的用法1).作名词,意为“诺言,许诺”,常与动词make,keep等连用。例句:I’llneverbelateagain.That’sapromise.我再也不迟到了,我向你保证。2).作及物动词时:promisesbsth答应给某人某物例句:Hisparentspromisedhimatoycarashisbirthdaypresent.他的父母答应给他一个玩具汽车作生日礼物。promisetodosth答应做某事例句:HehaspromisedtohelpmewithmyEnglish.他答应帮助我学英语。promise(sb)that答应(某人)……例句:Hepromisedmethathewon’tsmokeagain.他向我保证不再抽烟。2.afford的用法1).意为“负担得起(……的费用;……的时间)”,常与can、could、beableto连用,表示“有足够的(时间、金钱等)”条件(做某事)。例句:Wecan’taffordaholidaythissummer.今年夏天我们无法度假。2).意为“供给;提供;给予(正式用语)”,常用结构为:affordsth供给、提供某物例句:Thelandaffordswheat.这地方出产小麦。affordsbsth/affordsthtosb提供某物给某人例句:Readingaffordspleasurestome.阅读给我们带来快乐。二、易错点1.atatime、atonetime和attimes1).atatime意为“每次,一次”。例句:Icanonlytalktooneatatime.我只能一次跟一个人谈话。2).atonetime意为“曾经,一度”。例句:AtonetimeIusedtogoskiingeverywinter.我有一度每到冬季就去滑雪。3).attimes意为“有时,偶尔”。例句:Everyonemaymakemistakesattimes.三点剖析4每个人都会偶尔犯错误。2.intheway、inaway、innoway和ontheway1).intheway意为“挡道,妨碍(别人)”。例句:CanIgoalongwithyou?Iwon’tgetintheway.我能和你一块去吗?我不会碍你事的。2).inaway意为“在某种程度上;在某些方面”。例句:IlikeMaryinaway,butsheisveryproud.在某种程度上,我喜欢玛丽,可是她很骄傲。3).innoway意为“决不;一点也不”,常用来加强语气。例句:Infact,heisinnowayhonest.其实他一点儿也不老实。4).ontheway意为“在途中”,其后常接to,表示“在去某地或做某事的路上”。例句:OnedayIlostmyselfonthewaytomyuncle’shouse.有一天我去我叔叔家路上迷失了方向。题模一:promise的用法例1.1.1---Smokingisreallybadforhealth.---Teenagersinourschoolhave_________theywillrefusethefirstcigarette.A.pronouncedB.providedC.promisedD.produced例1.1.2根据汉语意思完成句子。他承诺在他待在北京期间去看他的老朋友。Hepromised_________hisoldfriendduringhisstayinBeijing.题模二:afford的用法例1.2.1---Somechildrencan’tafford_________necessarystationary.---Let’sdonateourpocketmoneytothem.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.bebought例1.2.2根据汉语意思提示完成句子。ThebikeistooexpensiveandIcan’t_________it.随练1.1---Iwon’thavetimetogoshoppingwithyouthisafternoon.---Butyou_________yesterday.A.orderedB.mentionedC.promisedD.knew随练1.2Hereisthebook.First_________thebookandthentellmewhatyouthinkofit.A.lookoutB.lookthroughC.lookupD.lookafter题模精选随堂练习5随练1.3单词拼写(词汇运用)(1)MissLiiswritinganarticleaboutthe________(发展)ofpopmusic.(2)The________(买卖)inthisstoreisverygoodatweekends.(3)Pleasethinkoverthemeaningofevery________(单一的)wordinthesentence.(4)Beforewintercomes,someanimalsalwayss________foodforthelongwinter.随练1.4根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,有的需要变换形式。(1)Thetruckisn'tworking________.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithit.(2)Thisisn'tmybike.Kate________herstomejustnow.(3)Don'tthrowthisradioaway.Itcanbe________.(4)Moreandmorepeoplesendandreceivephotosand________ontheInternet.(5)Studentsareallowedtobringtheir________inthehistoryexam.随练1.5---CanI_________yourbike?---Ofcourse.Butyoumustn’t_________ittoothers.A.lend;borrowB.borrow;lendC.lend;lendD.borrow;borrow随练1.6Flowers_________alongtheroadlastyear.A.plantB.plantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted随练1.7---Whyaretheseshoessoexpensive,madam?---Becausenowthingsmade_________aremu