音标练习及答案

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教学内容语音与填空(一)语音部分:分析:需要掌握的基本拼读规则1.元音字母a,e,i(y),o,u在重读开音节和重读闭音节中的读音。2.辅音字母在单词中的基本读音。3.–r音节在重读音节中的读音。4.常见的元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音。5.常见的元音字母和辅音字母组合在重读音节中的读音。6.常见的辅音字母组合在单词中的基本读音。7.辅音连缀和成节音。(二)填空部分:分析:1.名词:可数名词单、复数及所有格形式和不可数名词。2.代词:人称单词的主、宾格形式和物主代词的形容词性名词性、特殊疑问词。3.动词:原形、现在分词、第三人称单数和不定式结构。练习题一.找出划线部分发音不同的单词()1.A.nameB.gameC.orangeD.age()2.A.fromB.comeC.loveD.worry()3.A.SundayB.dayC.FridayD.Monday()4.A.whoseB.whatC.whenD.which()5.A.chairB.ChinaC.peachD.school()6.A.catchB.cupC.carryD.pencil()7.A.himB.withC.knifeD.think()8.A.gradeB.atC.andD.has()9.A.thingB.EnglishC.thankD.orange()10.A.eatB.meatC.teaD.sweater()11.A.whatB.wantC.waterD.watch()12.A.foodB.goodbyeC.lookD.bedroom()13.A.sevenB.veryC.nextD.me()14.A.runB.usC.jumpD.full()15.A.doB.clothesC.homeworkD.close()16.A.countB.youngC.aboutD.trousers()17.A.earlyB.dictionaryC.flyD.certainly()18.A.mathsB.backC.SaturdayD.after()19.A.restB.helpC.eveningD.then()20.A.thingsB.thanksC.girlsD.apples()21.A.readB.meatC.breakD.clean()22.A.menB.womenC.mendD.pen()23.A.thinkB.singC.differenceD.bring()24.A.thinkB.fatherC.motherD.their()25.A.rowB.brownC.downD.how()26.A.workerB.motherC.fatherD.hers()27.A.workerB.morningC.forD.forty()28.A.machineB.watchC.teachD.much()29.A.noB.clockC.notD.stop()30.A.manyB.byeC.whyD.fly二.找出与所给单词音标相同的单词()1.[e]A.languageB.manyC.machineD.basket()2.[au]A.knowB.countryC.AustraliaD.count()3.[u]A.cookB.foodC.broomD.shoe()4.[iə]A.wearB.earlyC.carefulD.dear()5.[n]A.uncleB.hungryC.monkeyD.month()6.[ei]A.catchB.matchC.aboutD.face()7.[Λ]A.brotherB.womanC.lotD.to()8.[i:]A.easyB.greatC.headD.idea()9.[s]A.clockB.cinemaC.craneD.close()10.[T]A.mouthB.thirstyC.withD.health三.用数字表示有几种发音()1.playsaynameSunday()2.pleasemanydeskhead()3.mylikebikethis()4.todayclockhomerow()5.pupilcupnumberTuesday四.根据音标、句意写单词1.Whichisyour[’feivərit]doll?2.Thereisapictureonthewall[bi’twi:n]thetwowindows.3.Canyou[spi:k]Japanese?4.Howmany[’pi:pl]arethereinyourfamily?5.Therearemany[’æniməlz]inthepark.五.写划线部分音标train[]holiday[]year[]story[]kilo[]begin[]vegetable[]because[]great[]every[]Thursday[]Saturday[]drink[]something[]fruit[]volleyball[]hair[]minute[]六.填空1.Ihavetwo.(watch)2.Tellyourname.(they)3.Thisisabird.nameisPolly.(it)4.Pleaseputcoatsonthedesk.(they)5.Arethereanyinthepicture?(womanteacher)6.Listen!Thegirlintheclassroom.(sing)7.HeoftenfootballonFridayafternoon.(play)8.Theresomebreadinthebag.(be)9.WhataboutTV?(watch)10.Letmeyoufindit.(help)11.Sheisawriter.Sheoftenbooks.(write)12.speakEnglishandFrench.(Canada)13.Tomlikesinsummer.(swim)14.Look!Whathisfriends?(do)15.Myhouseisfarfromtheschool.Whatabout?(you)16.JimandMikearefootball.(play)17.Wehavesomenew(woman)coatsintheshoptoday.18.TheboyinRow3iswriting.(careful)19.MrsGreenlooks(worry),becauseherdaughterisill.20.Theyarevery(friend)tous.21.TheEnglish-Chinesedictionaryisvery(help)toyou.22.(walk)isgoodforyouhealth.23.daughterisshe?(who)24.Afriendof(I)isinGrade2.25.Therearenobetweenthetwopictures.(different)26.MissGaoteaches(we)English.27.MyuncleandauntarebothEnglish.(teach)28.Therearefourinhisfamily.(people)29.Doyouhavethebasket?(shop)30.Theshopnearourschoolschoolthings.(sell)参考答案一.1.C2.A3.B4.A5.D6.D7.C8.A9.D10.D11.C12.A13.D14.D15.A16.B17.C18.D19.C20.B21.C22.B23.C24.A25.A26.D27.A28.A29.A30.A二.1.B2.D3.A4.D5.D6.D7.A8.A9.B10.C三.1.32.23.24.35.2四.1.favourite2.between3.speak4.people5.animals五.eiəiəɔ:i:iəɔeieə:əɧθu:iɛəi六.1.watches2.them3.Its4.their5.women;teachers6.issinging7.plays8.is9.watching10.help11.writes12.Canadians13.swimming14.are;doing15.yours16.players17.women’s18.carefully19.worried20.friendly21.helpful22.Walking23.Whose24.mine25.differences26.us27.teachers28.people29.shopping30.sells

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