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第1页音标教学1的讲义一：检测学生对英语国际音标的掌握程度。英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）课题音标教学1(元音)教学目标掌握20个元音的读法，以及用音标如何记单词重点难点长元音和短元音的读法，以及用音标记单词的方法教学步骤及教学内容一．检测学生对音标的掌握程度。二：英语国际音标表中6个长元音的学习。三：英语国际音标表中6个短元音的学习。四：英语国际音标表中8个双元音的学习。五：如何用音标记单词。六：总结今天所学内容。七：布置作业。第2页辅音（28个）轻辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z/轻辅音/ʃ//h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ//r//dz//dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n//ŋ/半元音/j//w/边音/ǀ/二：英语国际音标表中六个长元音。1)[i:]字母组合:beeaebeei（eoeyi）threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleasehesheme2)[æ]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman3)[ə:]字母组合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld4)[a:]字母组合ara长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ɜ://i://U://æ/短元音/ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/第3页carfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntca5)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter6)[u:]字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude练一练meet/mi:t/v.____________first/fə:st/adj._______________class/kla:s/n.______________student/`stju:dnt/n._________________match/mætʃ/v._____________too/tu:/adv.__________________practice/præktis/v____________fourteen/﹑fɔ:`ti:n/num.____________.三：国际音标短元音。1）[I]发音字母iyeuiuasitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionary2）[e]字母组合eaea（ue,u,be,ai,ei,ay）headbreadpleasureelephantelectricrememberanysellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmany3）[ε]字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder第4页doctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday4）[ʌ]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood5）[u]字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf6）[ɔ]([ɒ])发音字母oaouhotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwatch练一练lesson/lesn/n._____________twelve/twelv/num.___________open/`əupən/v._____________from/frəm/prep.______________city/`siti/n._________eleven/i`levn/num.___________四：英语国际音标中双元音[ei]发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14)[ai]发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye第5页15)[au]字母组合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown16)[əu]发音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17)[ɔɪ]字母组合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18)[iə]字母组合eerearbeerdeerearnearherefierceidea19)[ɛə]([eə])字母组合earairerepearbearchairairfairtherewherecare20)[uə][auə]字母组合ourowerhourtourflowershower练一练：close/kləuz/v.___________open/əupən/v.________________write/rait/v._________twenty-nine/twenti`nain/num._____________parent/`pεərənt/n.________piano/pi`ænəu/n.___________________五：如何用音标记单词。利用音标的读法记单词，边读单词边写单词同时读意思。练习用五分钟时间记住下面单词studentcutemusictubehowtownbrownnowwindowyellowsnowgrow六：总结今天所学内容七：作业回家读、记初一上册第一二单元的单词，下节课来听写，检查第6页