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1Unit4Seasons一、四会词（看英文写中文）1.takeatrip2.makesnowman3.goonapicnic4.flykites5.goswimming6.haveapicnic7.inSpring8.getwarm9.starttogrow/startgrowing10.gotothebeach11.inthehotweather12.turnbrown13.fallfromthetrees14.atthistimeofyear15.duringtheSpringFestival16.spendtimewiththeirrelatives17.love/liketodosth.-2二、必背句子1.Inspring,theweatherstartstogetwarm.2.Thewindblowsgently.3.Itisexcitingtotakeatripinspring.4.Manypeopleliketogotothebeachandswiminthesea.5.Itisnicetoeaticecreaminthehotweather.6.Leavesturnbrown,redoryellowandstartfallingfromthetrees.7.Itisnicetogoonapicnicatthistimeofyearbecausetheweatheriscoolanddry.8.Childrenlovewinterbecausetheylovetoplayinthesnow.9.Itisinterestingtomakesnowmen.10.PeopleusuallyspendtimewiththeirrelativesduringtheSpringFestival.三、解释句子1.Everythingturnsgreen.=Allthethingsturngreen.2.Thesunshinesbrightly.=Thesunsendsoutlightbrightly.3.Itisnicetogoonapicnicatthistimeofyearbecausetheweatheriscoolanddry.=Itisnicetogoonapicnicatthistimeofyearbecausetheweatheriscoolandnotwet.4.Winterisoftencoldandsnowy.=Winterisoftencoldandwithalotofsnow.5.PeopleusuallyspendtimewiththeirrelativesduringtheSpringFestival.=PeopleusuallyusetimetodosomethingwiththeirfamilymembersduringtheSpringFestival.四、单元语法1.形容词作定语（置于名词前）；2.形容词作表语（置于系动词后）；3.Itis+adj.+todosth.二、词组积累世界的不同地方开始做某事变暖/冷/热变黄/绿去旅行去海边在海里游泳去野餐一年中的这个时候在雪中玩堆雪人最好的季节玩得开心-3在寒假/暑假期间拜访某人收到红包种树放风筝去游泳在中国的北部很久以前和某人一起度过时光三，语言点1.Iloveallfourseasons.all:adj所有的，一切的，后面可接可数名词复数，或不可数名词，也可以用allofthe+Cn复数eg：Mrs.Lilovesallherstudents.Alloftheboyslikeplayingbasketball.2.Ineverfeelhotorcold.feel:感觉，觉得，后面要接形容词作表语Thepandaalwaysfeelbecauseitcaneatfreshbambooseveryday.A.happilyB.happyC.happinessD.happier3.Inwinter,watchusgo.watch:v看，观看watchsbdosth看见某人做某事eg:Iwatchhimgetonthebus.4.Whatistheweatherlikeinspring?★这句话的意思是“春天的天气怎么样？”Whatistheweatherlike?=Howistheweather?用来询问天气。5.Inspring,theweatherstartstogetwarm.★inspring:在春天。泛指的季节前用介词in，且没有介词the。如果是那一年的春天，则要加the,即inthespringof2012。start/begin+todosth/doingsth开始做某事6.Thewindblowsgently.Thesunshinesbrightly.★▲①blow:v吹，过去式为blew对比：Thewindisgentle.Thesunisbright.gentle:adj温柔的gently:adv温柔地bright:adj明亮的brightly:adv明亮地总结：①一般直接在形容词词尾加-ly,就变成相应的副词（若形容词以-le结尾，则去-le,再加-ly;若以-y结尾的形容词，则改y为i再加-ly）②形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词。-4eg:heavyrain大雨Itrainsheavily.下大雨strongwind大风Thewindisblowingstrongly.heavysnow大雪Itissnowingheavily.7.Itoftenrains.★It在这里指天气，而不是“它”的意思。注意：天气很热，我们可以说“It/Theweatherishot.”但天在下雨，我们只说“Itrains”而不说“Theweatherrains.8.Everythingturnsgreen.turn:变得，是系动词，后面加形容词上文getwarm的get也表“变得”，为系动词，后接形容词。eg:Hishairturnsgrey.It’sgettingdark.everything:pron所有的事，一切，everything作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式9.It’sexcitingtotakeatripinspring.★★①It’s+形容词+todosth做某事怎么样EX:中译英下列句子和你聊天很开心。参加象棋俱乐部是令人兴奋的。和汤姆交朋友真好。②takeatrip:旅游，去旅游take常和名词连用，意为“做….事情”，可与have互换休息一下have/takearest散步take/haveawalk游泳take/haveaswim看一看take/havealookeg:WouldyouliketotakeatriptoLondon?10.It’sinterestingtomakesnowman.makeasnowman堆一个雪人复数形式为makesnowmen11.PeopleusuallyspendtimewiththeirrelativesduringtheSpringFestival.★▲spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光cost,pay,spend,take的区别cost：某物值….钱，某物花了….钱，cost的主语只能是物eg:Thewatchcoststenthousanddollars.pay:付钱….,pay….for为….付钱,主语是人,过去式paideg：Ipaid15yuanforthehamburger.Whopaidformymeal?spend:花钱….，spend…..on花……在….上，主语是人，过去式spent-5eg：Ispentallmymoneyonthedress.take:常用语“Ittakes…..todosth”的固定句型eg;Ittakesme100yuantohavealessoninKehan.其中：spend和take还可以表示花时间①spendtimeonsth.花时间在……上面spendtime(in)doingsth花时间做……事eg:Tonyspendstwohoursonhomeworkeveryday.eg:Hespends5hoursplayingcomputergameseveryday.②Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花了某人多少时间eg:IttakesmetwoyearstolearnEnglishwell.12.InthenorthofChina,itisverycoldanddryinwinter.★▲inthenorthofChina:在中国的北部归纳：东部east西部west南部south北部north东南southeast西南southwest东北northeast西北northwest13.goswimming去游泳★go+doing表示“去做某事”去骑车gocycling去钓鱼gofishing去购物goshopping去划船goboating去跳舞godancing去滑冰goskating去爬山goclimbing14.haveapicnic野餐haveapicnic=goonapicnic归纳：haveatrip=goonatrip15.TheweatherinthemiddleandeastofChinaarequitedifferent.quite:adv很，非常，相当=very,都可以放在形容词或副词前用来修饰它们，加深程度eg:Thepictureisquite/verybeautiful.It’squitecoldtoday.16.词类归纳：名词：rain雨水wind风cloud云fog雾snow雪课堂练习一、单项选择2.isinterestingtoplayfootballwithmyclassmates.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.There4.Idon’tgotoschoolIfeelsick.A.butB.andC.becauseD.as5,Inwinter,theweatherstartscolderthanbefore.A.getB.getsC.togetD.got6.---Motherscandofortheirchildren.-6---Ithinkso.Ourmothersaregreat.A.everythingB.thingC.nothingD.something7.AlicewantstothissummerholidaywithherparentsinShanghai.A.costB.payC.spendD.take8.---Whoisthatmanoverthere?---UncleSam.Heismy.Heisvisitingmenow.A.relateB.relativeC.relationD.related9.---HowdoesLindahurtherleg?---Sheherbike.A.fallfromB.felldownC.fallsdownD.fallsdown10.Ithinkthispresentisthenicestformeintheworld.A.niceB.theniceC.nicestD.thenicest1.He’sfrom.He’sanAustralian.A.AustralianB.AustraliansC.AustraliaD.australia2.I’mwatchhimakite.A.flyingB.toflyC.fliesD.isflying3.It’sinHarbininwinter.A.rainyB.snowyC.hotD.warm4.Everythingwell.A.amB.isC.areD./5.Itisexcitingkitesinspring.A.flyB.filesC.flyingD.tofly6.Iusuallyspendhalfanhourmyhomeworkeve