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Lesson119Atruestory单词学习•story['stɔːrɪ]n.故事•happen['hæp(ə)n]v.发生•thief[θiːf]n.贼•enter['entə]v.进入•dark[dɑːk]adj.黑暗的•torch[tɔːtʃ]n.手电筒•voice[vɒɪs]n.（说话的）声音•parrot['pærət]n.鹦鹉•storyn.•1)故事，小说•adetectivestory侦探小说•2）（关于某事的）陈述，说法•Herstoryishardtobelieve.•她的说法很难令人相信•It’sanotherstory.•那是另一回事。•3）（口语）谎话，说谎者•Don’ttellstories.•不要撒谎。•happenv.•1)发生•那是怎么发生的？•Howdidithappen?•2)碰巧•我碰巧在街上见到他。•Ihappenedtoseehimonthestreet.•It(so)happens+that….碰巧…•那个有名的演员碰巧是她的哥哥。•Itsohappenedthatthefamousactorwasherbrother.•thiefn.贼•小偷偷走了我的全部钱财•Athiefstoleallmymoney.•thief的复数形式：thieves以f结尾的名词变复数时，去f加ves的还有wolf,leaf等•robber使用暴力抢夺他人财物的强盗•housebreaker侵入屋内抢劫财物的强盗•enterv.(entrancen.入口existn.出口)•1)进入•她悄悄地进入屋中。•Sheenteredtheroomquietly.•2）加入…，参加•他21岁上了大学。•Heenteredtheuniversityattheageof21.•attheageof….在….岁的时候•Enterfor报名参加•很多学生报名参加这个竞赛。•Manystudentsenteredforthiscompetition.•dark•1)adj.黑暗的•太暗了，无法看书•It’stoodarktoread.•2)深色的，暗色的•她的眼睛是深色的。•Shehasdarkeyes.•3)阴暗的，忧郁的，暗淡的•Thefuturelookeddarkinthosedays.•那时觉得前途暗淡。•4）n.黄昏，傍晚，黑夜（通常不加冠词）•beforedark天黑以前•torchn.•1)手电筒•开手电筒•turnonatorch•关手电筒•turnoffatorch•2）火炬•Kindleatorch燃起火炬•torchrelay火炬传递carryatorchfor+sb单恋，单相思..•voicen.•1)声音•inanangryvoice•以生气的声音•以伤心的声音•inasadvoice•他以伤心的声音告诉了我这个消息。•Hetoldmethisnewsinasadvoice.•loseone’svoice嗓子变哑•我因重感冒，嗓子都哑了。•I’velostmyvoicebecauseofabadcold.Listening•Listentothetapethenanswerthisquestion.Whocalledouttothethievesinthedark?课文讲解•Doyoulikestories?•stories是story的复数形式，前面没有定冠词the,表示泛指，而不是数量概念。•她喜欢猫•Shelikescats.•我们喜欢读书•Welikereadingbooks•Ihatethedog.•我讨厌这只狗•Iwanttotellyouatruestory.•tellastory讲故事tellsbastory给某人讲故事•你能给我们讲个故事吗？Canyoutellusastory?•trueadj.真实的atruestory真实故事truthn.事实,真相Tellmethetruth.告诉我事情的真相。•Ithappenedtoafriendofmineayearago.•happenv.发生怎么了？Whathappened?它是什么时候发生的？Whendidithappen?sthhappentosb某事发生在某人的身上总有好事发生在我的身上。Goodthingsalwayshappentome.•sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事我昨天把前门的钥匙弄丢了，妈妈碰巧在花园里发现了它。Ilostmykeytothefrontdooryesterday.Mymotherhappenedtofinditinthegarden.•Afriendofmine双重所有格=myfriend•ayearago一年前….ago…以前（用于过去时态）•一年前我在法国找不到工作。Icouldn’tfindajobinPairsayearago.•Whilemyfriend,George,wasreadinginbed,twothievesclimbedintohiskitchen.•inbed躺在床上•stayinbed躺在床上•climbinto…爬到…里面去•while表示“当…的时候”，相当when,强调主句与从句的动作同时发生。•我的爸爸正在做饭的时候，门铃响了。•Whilemyfatherwascooking,thedoorbellrang.•我正在打信的时候，我的朋友打电话来了。•WhileIwastypingaletter,myfriendcalled.•Aftertheyhadenteredthehouse,theywentintothedinningroom.Itwasverydark,sotheyturnedonatorch.turnonatorch打开手电筒。•Suddenly,theyheardavoicebehindthem.’What’sup?What’sup?’someonecalled.voice是指嗓音，说话的声音，由声带振动发出的声音。noise尤指噪音sound用来指一切声响•What’sup?干什么？有什么事？也可用于见面打招呼Hey,what’sup,man?•Thethievesdroppedthetorchandranawayasquicklyastheycould.•runaway跑开了，跑掉了，逃跑•别跑！我有好事要告诉你。•Don’trunaway.Ihavesomethingnicetotellyou.•--asquicklyastheycould能跑多快就跑多快。•我尽量地多带东西。•ItrytobringasmanythingsasIcan.•他尽量清楚地写这封信。•Hewrotetheletterasclearlyashecould•她尽可能地把车开快•Shedroveasfastasthecould.•Georgeheardthenoiseandcamedownstairsquickly.•heardthenoise听到声响•camedownstairs下楼来(upstairs)•Heturnedonthelight,buthecouldn’tseeanyone.Thethieveshadalreadygone.•turnon打开turnoff关掉turnup开大声turndown调小声•someone用在肯定句中•anyone用在否定句中•ButGeorge’sparrot,Henry,wasstillthere.•Henry是George’sparrot的同位语。•still仍然•“What’sup,George?”hecalled.‘Nothing,Henry,’Georgesaidandsmiled.’Gobacktosleep.’•hecalled指theparrotcalled动物有时用he或she来代替，是“拟人“的写法•nothing指什么事也没有•gobackto…回到（地方，某种状态）•我现在期望尽快回到工作上来。•Inowlookforwardtogoingbacktoworkassoonaspossible.过去完成时•过去完成时构成形式：•had+过去分词•否定式：在had的后面加not•疑问句式：把had提前•我在干家务之前已经完成了作业。•IhadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIdidthehousework.•IhadnotfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIdidthehousework.•Hadyoufinishedyourhomeworkbeforeyoudidthehousework?•表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前己经完成的动作，即“过去的过去”。这个过去的时刻可以用by,before等介词短语，时间状语或者从句来表示。•我到达的时候，电影己经放映了。•ThefilmhadalreadybegunwhenIgotthere.•我回来之前，他们己经离去。•TheyhadleftbeforeIcameback.•表示由过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。•我在车站等了20分钟，一辆公共汽车终于来了。•Ihadbeenatthebusstopfor20minuteswhenabusfinallycame.•过去完成时专项练习•1.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I_____thedinneralready.AhadcookedB.cookedC.havecookedD.wascooked•2.Shesaidshe__________theprinciplealreadyA.hasseenB.sawC.willseeD.hadseen•3.Shesaidherfamily_______themselves______thearmyduringthewar.A.hashidden,fromB.hadhidden,fromC.hashidden,withD.hadhidden,with•4.Bythetimehewastenyearsold,he_________.A.hascompleteduniversityB.hascompletedtheuniversityC.hadcompletedanuniversityD.hadcompleteduniversity•5.He_____toplay____beforehewas11yearsold.Ahadlearned,pianoB.hadlearned,thepianoC.haslearned,thepianoD.learns,piano.•6.He___inthefactoryforthreeyearsbeforehejoinedtheArmy.A.hasworkedB.worksC.hadworkedD.willwork•7.Bytheendoflastweek,they____thebridge.A.hascompletedB.completedC.willcompleteD.hadcompleted•8.Bythetimehewas4,he______alotofGermanwords.A.hadlearnedB.haslearnedC.learnedD.learns•9.Thestudents_________theirclassroomwhenthevisitorsarrived.A.havecleanedB.hadcleanedC.wascleanedD.havebeencleaned•10.Mymother______inthatfactoryattheageof18.A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.workedD.worksTranslation1能把收音机调小一点吗？我妈妈正在睡觉2.-发生什么事了？-没事，一切正常。3.她会尽快回到公司的。4.他在比赛开始之前就打开了电视tonguetwister2