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【语法精炼】人称代词（1）代词是代替名词的词，在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语或定语，在这里主要谈谈人称代词的用法。①做主语。人称代词做主语时要用主格。例如：HeandIareinGrade2inChushuiMiddleschool.我和他都在楚水中学上二年级。②做宾语。人称代词做宾语时要用宾格，一般用在动词或介词后面。例如：Theteachersloveusandwelovethem,too.老师爱我们，我们也爱他们。Youshouldtalktoher.Sheissadnow.你应该和她谈谈。她现在很伤心。③人称代词的排序问题。如果人称代词的主格“我、你、他”同时做主语时，英语中习惯顺序是单数you,heandI(第二、三、一人称)；但是当主语是复数时，英语和汉语的顺序相同，即we,youandthey。例如：You,heandIareallinGrade8.我、你、他都在八年级。We,youandtheyareallfromChina.我们、你们、他们都来自中国。——WhoisSimon?——Heismybrother.西蒙是谁？他是我弟弟。【注意】He代替上句中的Simon，回答时不能再用Simon，必须要用人称代词he/she代替上文中的名词。例如：——HowoldisKate?凯特多大了？——Sheis5yearsold.她5岁了。(She是代替前句中的Kate。)人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一Imeweus第二youyouyouyou第三hehimtheythemsheheritit练习1.——Mon,Iwanttoaskgrandpaaquestion.——Oh.Isreadinganewspaperupstairs.A.HeB.HimC.HisD.Himself2.Mysisterisaclerk.worksinabanknearhere.A.SheB.HeC.ID.You3.WelikeMrGreenbecauseheoftentellsfunnystoriesinclass.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours4.——Whoissinginginthenextroom?——mustbeMarie.A.ItB.SheC.ThisD.There附加练习11.Sheisastudent,_____nameisJulia.A.itsB.herC.hersD.his2.Couldyouhelp_____with_______English,please.A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I3.Afriendof_____camehereyesterday.A.myB.hisC.himD.himself4.______pencil-boxisbeautiful.But____ismorebeautifulthan______.A.Toms,my,heB.Tom's,mine,hisC.Tom's,mine,himD.Tom's,my,his5.Mostof______likeChinesefood.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs6.Don'tyoulet____helpyou?A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandIC.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto7.Howhard______works!A.weB.himC.heD.his8.______havebeenchosen.A.I,youandheB.He,youandIC.You,heandID.You,andme9.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand_______.A.IB.meC.myD.mine10.That'snot______,itis_______.Imadeit______.A.ours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myselfC.yours,her,myselfD.yours,my,myself11.Webought_____English-Chinesedictionaries.A.usB.oursC.ourselvesD.tous12.Mostpeoplethink______arewinningSARS.A.oursB.ourselvesC.weD.us附加练习2一、用适当的人称代词填空：1.__________ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit__________.2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._________liesintheeastofAsia.3.ProfessorWangsets________agoodexample.Wemustlearnfrom________.4.Whatdayis__________today?—__________isThursday.5.Howfaristhethunder?—__________isthreekilometersaway.6.Iownabluebike.Theredonedoesn’tbelongto__________.7.Thesenewhousesaresonice.__________areveryexpensive.8.__________saythatthoseoldhouseswillberebuilt.9.Is__________themilkmanatthedoor?—Yes,that’s__________.10.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn’t__________?11.LingLingisagirl.____studiesinaprimaryschool.Herbrotherliveswith____andhelps____topreparethelessons.12.Theshipislyingatanchor(停泊).____comesfromShanghai.13.Thisphotoofyourmotherisverymuchlikeher.Ilike____.14.Mikeismyclassmate.____isgoodatphysics.15.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto____?16.What’stheweatherliketoday?____iscloudy.二、选择填空1.Who’ssingingoverthere?—________isSandy’ssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This2.________willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou3.Betweenyouand________,heisnotarealfriend.A.meB.IC.heD.his4.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor________.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I5.MrSmithoftenpraises________forhisprogressinstudies.A.heB.himC.ID.me6.Here’sapostcardforyou,Jim!—Oh,________isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.it’s7.Don’tshaketheyoungtree.________leavesarefallingoff.Youshouldlookafter________.A.It,it’sB.It’s,itC.Its,itD.It,it8.LittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonotbelongto________.A.heB.hisC.herD.him9.Willanyonegoonatripwithhim?—Not________.A.IB.meC.mineD.he10.Amongthoselovelytoys,thebrowntoydogwasgivenby________.A.heB.hisC.himD.he’s附加练习三完形填空练习ADiaryGreatweather!Itwas_1__andhotallday.We__2__toabeautifulbeach.Wehadgreatfun__3__inthewater.Intheafternoon,wewent__4__.Ontheway,Ifoundalittleboy__5__inthecorner.Hewas__6__.Ihelped__7__findhisfather.Thatmademe__8__veryhappy.Ididn’thave__9__money__10__ataxi.SoIwalkedbacktothehotel.（）1.A.windB.cloudC.sunny（）2.A.goB.gotC.went（）3.A.playB.playedC.playing（）4.A.shopB.shoppingC.shopped（）5.A.criesB.criedC.crying（）6.A.loseB.lostC.crying（）7.A.heB.hisC.him（）8.A.feelB.feelingC.felt（）9.A.someB.anyC.afew（）10.A.withB.onC.for【首字母填空】Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybet____todoanumberofsimplejobs.Theys____thatinafilmoronTVwemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogs,bears,orotheranimalsdoingalotofthings.Ifyouw_____carefully,youmayfindthatthoseanimalsaregivensomethingtoeatinreturnford____them.Thescientistssaythatmanyd_____animalsmaybetaughttodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheywillgetsomethingtoeat.Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andelephantscanbeusedtodosomeheavyj___.Andwecanalsoteachanimalstoworkinf____.Apes,forexamplehaveb____usedinAmericatohelpmakecarsandscientistsb_____thatthesemonkeysmayonedaygetincropsande____drivetrains.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Maywanttostudytobeanimaldoctors.Theyareoftenc_____“vets”.Manyofthemworkinanimalh_____.Othersmayworkonfarmsorataz_____.Somestudyanimaldiseasesandtrytofindw_____tokeeptheanimalsfromgettingi______.Theydostudiesinm_____foranimals.Vetslistentoananimals’sh______.Theycheckitsears,eyes,mouthandblood.Theyo______onanimalswhentheyneedto.Theymaygivetheanimalsshots(