高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编一.相近介词和介词短语1.Withthehelpof在~~帮助下undertheleadership/careof在~~领导/关心下2.bestrictwithsb.对~人要求严格bestrictinsth.对~事要求严格3.atpresent=atthepresenttime目前forthepresent暂时4.inthesun/sunshine在阳光下underthesun在世界上5.liein位于~~之内lieon同~~接壤lieto位于~~之外6.atleast至少intheleast丝毫,一点7.byname名叫inthenameof以~~名义8.intheair空中,在流传ontheair播出9.intheway挡路,障碍,用~~方法inaway在某点上,在某种程度上getone’sownwaytodo随心所欲giveway让步,屈服loseone’sway迷路bytheway顺便说一下onone’swayto在去~~的路上Comethisway这边走10.atthecorner在拐角处(外角)inthecorner在角落里(内角)onthecorner在角落上(外角上)11.judgeby/from根据~~来判断judgeforoneself由某人自己来判断12.attheend(of)在~~结束时atthebeginningof在~~开始时atthebackof在~~背后,支持attheageof~~岁时atthefootof在~~脚下atthebottomof在~~底部atthetopof在~~顶上at/ontheedgeof在~~边上13.inthecourseof在~~过程中intheeyesof从~~观点看来,在~~眼里inthefaceof面对~~,尽管,纵使inthemiddleof在~~中间intheend=atlast=finally最后14.ontheeveof在~~前夕onthesideof在~~一边15.afteratime=aftersometime过一段时间后foratime=forsometime一时,有一段时间16.behindtime迟到,过期behindthetimes落在时代后面17.atnotime决不innotime立即,马上18.atonetime=oncetime曾经atatime=eachtime每次attimes=sometimes有时atalltimes经常,一直,始终atthesametime同时atthetime在~~的时候bythetime到~~的时候19.foramoment一会儿forthemoment暂时atthemoment当时themoment/minute/instance正当~~一刹那20.onceortwice一两次morethanonce不止一次oncemore重新,又onceuponatime从前onceinawhile偶尔二.归类记忆1.beonshow/display/play/sale/strike/duty/trial2.beofvalue/importance/use/nouse/color/age/size/height/weight/significance3.toone’sjoy/surprise/pleasure/astonishment/sorrow/delight4.insurprise/wonder/alarm/terror/horror/delight5.byair/bicycle/boat/bus/car/letter/post/plane/telephone/train/wire6.atdaybreak/sunrise/dawn/noon/dark/night7.outofbreath/control/question/sight8.infact/reality/substance/nature/practice/theory/short/brief/aword/detail/all//full/time/fashion/existence/turn/vain/haste/appearance/common/sum/general/particular/public/secret/order/part/power/stock/case/bed/future/name/addition/sight9.onduty/shift/holiday/leave/business/purpose/time/sale/show/board/hand/record/request/root/earth/farm/principle/average10.forexample/instance/all/good/nothing/convenience/short/fear/sale11.byweight(volumesizenumber~~)/profession/definition/rule/turn/chance/accident/mistake/hand/train(bus,taxi,ship,boat~~)/air/land/force/day/nature/sight12.atmost/least/best/worst/once/first/last/home/school/will(atwill:任意)/work/night/midnight/daybreak/dawn/present/length/large13.asabove/below/following/over/usual/before/amatteroffact14.aboveall/measure/normal15.beforeall/long/time/now/then16.afterall/class/school17.outofaction/order/condition/use/operation/step/joint/repair/gear/balance/range/doubt/date/danger/hand/shape/place/question/stock/18.withcaution/interest/difficulty/ease/advantage/effect/reason/vigor/reserve/success/confidence19.beyondcomprehension/conception/description/expression/doubt/control/reach/power/measure/grasp/compare/controversy/dispute/hope/example20.underage/discussion/test/way/repair三.组合记忆(1)由两个词组成的复合介词.1.以of结尾aheadof,asideof,becauseof,eastof,westof,insteadof,shortof,lackof,regardlessof2.以to结尾accordingto,asto,counterto,dueto,owingto,nextto,previousto,priorto,apostleto,relativeto,subjectto,subsequentto,onto,thanksto3.以with结尾alongwith,togetherwith4.以for结尾asfor,butfor,exceptfor,savefor5.以from结尾fromabove,frombelow,fromamong,frombetween,frombeneath,frombehind,fromover(2)由三个词组成的复合介词.1.以in开头inadditionto,inadvanceof,inagreementwith,incaseof,inchargeof,incomparisonwithinconsequenceof,inconsiderationof,in(the)courseof,incontrastwith,inthefaceof,infavorof,infrontof,inhonorof,in(the)lightof,inthemiddleof,inthenameof,inneedof,inobedienceto,inoppositionto,inplaceof,inpreferenceto,in(the)processofinregardto,inreplyto,inrespectof2.以by开头bymeansof,byorderof,byreasonof,byvirtueof,bywayof3.以at开头atthebeginningof,atthecostof,attheendof,atthehandsof,atmercyof,atthepointof,attheriskof4.以with开头withaneyeto,withtheexceptionof,withthepurposeof,withreferenceto,withregardto,withrespectto,withaviewto,withtheviewof5.以for开头forthebenefitof,forfearof,forlackof,forthegoodof,forthesakeof6.以under开头undercoverof,underpainof,underthepresentof7.以on开头onaccountof,onbehalfof,ontheoccasionof,onthepartof,onthepointof,ontopof四.省略介词,意义不变1.Iwillshare(in)thepleasurewithhim.2.Ispenttwohours(in)readingthearticle.3.I’llwrite(to)youaletter.4.Heplays(on)thepianoeveryevening.5.Smithhastraveled(through)China.6.Theyarefighting(against)theirenemy.7.Pleasefill(in)theblanksinthefollowing.8.Thehousesface(to/on)thesouth.9.Shescolded(at)herchildyesterday.10.Itis(of)nousetalking.11.Thereisnouse(in)talking.12.Wecouldn’tpreventthem(from)gettingmarried.13.Heisbusy(in)preparingfortheexam.14.IhavestudiedEnglish(for)tenyears.15.Thisshirtdoesn’tfit(for)me.16.Iwantaplacetolive(in).17.Yououghttobreak(off)thishabit.18.Shealwaysshare(in)mytroublesaswellas(in)myjobs.五.动词词组及短语1.以break为中心的词组breakawayfrom脱离,逃离breakdown破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚breakin闯进,打断;使顺服breakinto闯入;强行进入;突然开始breakout爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚breakthelaw违反法律breaktherecord破记录breakone’spromise失言breakup开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2.以catch为中心的词组becaughtdoing被发现做某事becaughtintherain淋雨catchabus/train赶汽车/火车catchacold伤风,感冒catchone’swo