血字的研究(英文版)

Heistallandthin,andhealwaysstaysin221bBakerStreetinLondonwithhisfriend,Watson,andheisveryfamous.Whoishe?Yes,heisSherlockHolmes!血字的研究(1887)writtenbyArthurConanDoyle——hisfirstnovelaboutSherlockHomlesContentTheintroductionoftheautherTheintroductionofcharactersThepoltofthestoryDetectivegamesName:ArthurConanDoyleBorn:22May1859Birthplace:Edinburgh,ScotlandDied:7July1930(aged71)Occupation:Novelist,poet,physician,hortstorywriterNationality:ScottishGenres：Detectivefiction,fantasy,(体裁，流派)sciencefiction,historicalnovels,non-fictionNotablework:ThelostworldStoriesofSherlockHolmesSignature:ArthurConanDoyle,thefamousBritishdetectivenovelist,isoneofthefoundersofmoderndetectivefiction,wasknownas“thefatherofBritishdetectivefiction.”Thesuccessfulshapingofthedetectivecharacter--SherlockHolmesmadedetectivenovelsbecomepopularallovertheworldandlethimbecomethemostimportantnovelistinthehistory.HislifeSupportedbywealthyuncles,ConanDoylewassenttotheRomanCatholicJesuitpreparatoryschool(耶稣预备学校)in1868.HethenwentontoStonyhurstCollege(斯托尼赫斯特学院)until1875.Duringthisperiod,heshowedhistalentofliterary.Whenheleftcollege,herejectedtheCatholicreligionandbecomeanagnostic(不可知论者).In1876,hedecidedtobeadoctorandhewenttotheUniversityofEdinburgh(爱丁堡大学).In1879,heworkedinasanatorium(疗养院).Then,hebeganwritingshortstories.HisfirstpublishedpieceTheMysteryofSasassaValley(《赛沙沙山谷之谜》),astorysetinSouthAfrica,wasprintedinChambers'sEdinburghJournalonSeptember6th.OnSeptember20th,hepublishedhisfirstnon-fictionarticle,GelsemiumasaPoison(《常绿钩吻根作为毒药》)intheBritishMedicalJournal.In1880,DoylewasemployedasadoctorontheGreenlandwhalerHopeofPeterhead.Hebegantobeinterestedinspiritualism(招魂术)andthesupernaturalthings(超自然).In1881,hegotabachelor'sdegreeinmedicine.In1884,hestartedtowritethefirstnovel.In1885,hegotmarriedwithLouiseHawkins.In1887,AstudyinscarletpublishedinthejournalannalsofbetonChristmasbegantocutafigure.In1890,hepublishedTheSignofFour(四签名)，whichimmediatelycausedasensationandhebegantobecomefamous.Thenintherestofhislife,hewrotetotally60booksaboutSherlockHolmes,56shortstoriesand4novelettes.Hisworks●StoriesofSherlockHolmes●OtherworksStoriesofSherlockHolmes[AStudyinScarlet]：1887.12血字研究AStudyinScarlet[TheSignofFour]：1890.2四签名TheSignofFour[TheAdventures]：1891.7波希米亚丑闻AScandalinBohemia1891.8红发会TheRed-HeadedLeague1891.9身份案ACaseofIdentity1891.10博斯科姆比溪谷秘案TheBoscombeValleyMystery1891.11五个桔核TheFiveOrangePips1891.12歪唇男人TheManwithTwistedLip1892.1蓝宝石案TheBlueCarbuncle1892.2斑点带子TheSpeckledBand1892.3工程师大拇指案TheEngineer'sThumb1892.4单身贵族TheNobleBachelor1892.5绿玉皇冠案TheBerylCoronet1892.7铜山毛榉案TheCopperBeeches[Reminiscences]：1892.12银色马SilverBlaze1893.2黄面人TheYellowFace1893.3证券经纪人的书记员TheStockbroker'sClerk1893.4“格洛里亚斯科特”号三桅帆船TheGloriaScott1893.5马斯格雷夫礼典TheMusgraveRitual1893.6赖盖特之谜TheReigateSquires1893.7驼背人TheCrookedMan1893.8住院的病人TheResidentPatient1893.9希腊译员TheGreekInterpreter1893.10～11海军协定TheNavalTreaty1893.12最后一案TheFinalProblem[TheHoundoftheBaskervilles]：1901.8～1902.4巴斯克威尔家的猎犬TheHoundoftheBaskervilles[Thecomeback]：1903.1空屋TheEmptyHouse1903.11诺伍德的建筑师TheNorwoodBuilder1903.12跳舞的人TheDancingMen1904.1孤身骑车人TheSolitaryCyclist1904.2修道院公学ThePriorySchool1904.3黑彼得BlackPeter1904.4米尔沃顿CharlesAugustusMilverton1904.5六座拿破仑半身像TheSixNapoleons1904.6三个大学生TheThreeStudents1904.7金边夹鼻眼镜TheGoldenPince-Nez1904.8失踪的中卫TheMissingThree-Quarter1904.9格兰其庄园TheAbbeyGrange1904.12第二块血迹TheSecondStain[Hislastbow]：1893.1硬纸盒子TheCardboardBox1908.9～10藤荘WisteriaLodge1908.12布鲁斯—帕廷顿计划TheBruce-PartingtonPlans1910.12魔鬼之足TheDevil'sFoot1911.3～4红圈会TheRedCircle1911.12弗朗西丝卡法克斯女士的失踪TheDisappearanceofLadyFrancesCarfax1913.12临终的侦探TheDyingDetective1917.9最后的致意HisLastBow[TheValleyofFear]：1914.9～1915.5恐怖谷TheValleyofFear[TheCase-bookofSherlockHolmes]：1921.1王冠宝石案TheAdventureoftheMazarinStone1922.2雷神桥之谜TheAdventureofThorBridge1923.3爬行人TheAdventureoftheCreepingMan1924.1吸血鬼TheAdventureoftheSussexVampire1925.1三个同姓人TheAdventureoftheThreeGarridebs1925.2显贵的主顾TheAdventureoftheIllustriousClient1926.1三角墙山庄TheAdventureoftheThreeGables1926.11皮肤变白的军人TheAdventureoftheBlanchedSoldier1926.12狮鬃毛TheAdventureoftheLion'sMane1927.1退休的颜料商TheAdventureoftheRetiredColourman1927.2带面纱的房客TheAdventureoftheVeiledLodger1927.4肖斯科姆别墅TheAdventureofSchoscombeOldHisotherworksConfessionofJohnSmith约翰·史密斯的告白（1883）GreatBoerwar伟大的布尔战争(1900)TheLostWorld失落的世界(1912)TheNewRevelations新启示(1918)TheMaterialFact重要信息(1919)TheHistoryofSpiritualism唯灵论史地球病叫一声（科幻）MarlaKurtAbyss马拉库特深渊（科幻）ContentTheintroductionoftheautherTheintroductionofcharactersThepoltofthestoryDetectivegamesDoylesaidthatthecharacterofSherlockHolmeswasinspiredbyDr.JosephBell,forwhomDoylehadworkedasaclerkattheRoyalInfirmaryofEdinburgh.LikeHolmes,Bellwasnotedfordrawinglargeconclusionsfromthesmallestobservations.However,someyearslaterBellwroteinalettertoConanDoyle:youareyourselfSherlockHolmesandwellyouknowit.SirHenryLittlejohn,lectureronForensicMedicineandPublicHealthattheRoyalCollegeofSurgeons,isalsocitedasasourceforHolmes.LittlejohnservedasPoliceSurgeonandMedicalOfficerofHealthofEdinburgh,providingforDoylealinkbetweenmedicalinvestigationandthedet