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发挥榜样的力量1高一英语必修一Unit2GrowingpainsI.重点词汇:1.besupposedtodo应该…，应当…benotsupposedtodonth禁止/不允许做某事a.Youaresupposedtoasktheteacherifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom.b.Asastudent,youaresupposedtobeintheclassroomontime.c.Youweresupposedtobehereanhourago.d.Youarenotsupposedtosmokehere.你在这里不可以抽烟=Youshouldn’tsmokehere.2.touchv.触摸，联系感动a.Don’ttouchthemedicine,it’sdangerous!getintouchwithsb.与某人取得联系keepintouchwithsb与某人保持联系Herstorytouchedallofusdeeply.explainsthtosb/explaintosbsth3.explainvt.explain(tosb)+thatclauseexplain+why/how等引导的特殊疑问句a.Please~thisproblemtous.=Please~toustheproblem.b.She~edtothechildrenthattheschoolhadbeenclosed.c.Couldyou~whyyouleftwithoutsayinganything?explanationn.Helefttheroomwithoutexplanation.4.leavevt.使……处于某种状态，听任leavesb/sth+adj./doing/done/adv./na.Pleaseleavethedooropen.b.Sheleftmewaitingintherain.c.Hewenttobedearlyyesterdayevening,leavinghishomeworkunfinished.d.Don’tleavethewaterrunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth.☆leaveout遗漏leavebehind丢下、遗忘leavesbsthalone不打扰某人/某物5.charge.n负责，掌管;费用；v收费in/underchargeofsth某人负责某事=takechargeofinthechargeofsb某事由某人负责incharge负责掌管（常作定语或表语）freeofcharge免费的fornothing=forfreea.Iaminchargeofthecompanywhilethedirectorisaway.b.Thecompanyisinthechargeofmewhilethedirectorisaway.c.I’dliketospeaktothepersonincharge.d.Allgoodsaredeliveredfreeofcharge.6.reasonn理由，原因reasonableadj.通情达理的；合情合理的；有道理的forthis/that~因为这个/那个原因forsome~因为某些原因the~for(doing)sth…的原因Forsomereason,hewon’tbelieveyou.NOTE:causen起因thecauseofsth的起因vt.引起~sb/sthtodosth7..behardon对……苛刻，要求严格bestrictwithsb.insth.Don’tbehardonthem;afterall,theyareonlychildren.8.deserve(不用于进行时态)vt值得,应该受到…/deservetodoYoudeservearestafterallthathardwork.//Thereportdeservescarefulconsideration.Hedeservestobelockedupforeverforwhathedid.9.upset(upsetting,upset-upset-upset)vt1)打翻,弄翻,打乱2）使…苦恼或心烦~one’scup/themilk//Alargewave~theboat.Ourarrangementsfortheweekendwereupsetbyhervisit.sthupsetsb//sbbeupset//be/getupsetabout/atsth.//beupsettodosth//beupsetthat从句Theproblem~shimsomuch.//Iwasveryupsettoseethat.对……感到难过的Hewas~atnotbeinginvited.//Dadwasveryupsetthatyoudidn’tphone发挥榜样的力量210.insistvt&vi1)坚持（应该做）2）坚持认为insiston(doing)sth一定要…,坚持要求…He~edongoingwithme.Heinsistedthathehaddonerightand(should)besetfreeatonce.11.argumentn.争论辩论Weagreedwithoutmuchfurther~.havean~withsbaboutstharguevt.~withsbabout/oversthWe~edwiththewaiteraboutthepriceofthemeal.~for/againststh支持/反对….而辩论//~that-clauseI~edthatweneededalargeroffice.（据理力争）12.suggestsuggeststh(tosb)/doingsth.Hesuggestedagoodsolutiontomeimmediately.suggest(one’s)doingHesuggestedhergoingtoasciencecollege.suggestthatsbshould)do…（建议）suggest作“表明，透漏，暗示”解时，不用虚拟Shesuggestedthatameeting(should)beheldtodiscussit.她提议召开会议讨论此事。Herexpressionsuggestedthatshewasangry.她的表情说明她在生气。Itissuggestedthat…从句中同样用虚拟语气。Itissuggestedthatsomemeasures(should)betakentoprotectthewildlife.名词suggestion后面的表语从句或同谓语从句中的谓语动词也需要用虚拟语气。Mysuggestionisthatweshouldsendafewstudentstohelptheothergroups.WhatdoyouthinkofLiLei’ssuggestionthatweshouldputonaplayattheEnglishevening?13.spareadj空闲的，多余的inone’s~timeIhaveno~moneythismonth.vt抽出、分出时间或金钱Canyou~meafewminutesforatalk?14.forbid(forbid-forbade-forbidden)vt~sbtodosth//~(one’s)doing~sbfromdoingsth//~sbstha.Herfatherforbadetheirmarriage.b.Ican’t~youfromseeingthatmanagain.c.Smokingisstrictlyforbiddeninchemicalfactoriesorgasstations.d.Thedoctorforbadethepatientwithlivertroubletodrinkanywine.Ⅱ．重点句型1.MomandDadarrivedbackfromvacationadayearlierthanexpected.爸爸和妈妈度假回家，比预期的提前了一天。比较级+thanexpected比想象的要更……例：Ididmuchbetterinthemid-termexaminationthanexpected.我期中考试比预期的好得多。2.Themoneywithwhichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone,butSpotlookssoangry!你应该用来买狗食的钱不见了，但Spot看起来如此饥饿！1)beto在句中表示“必须,应该”betodo结构常用来表示计划、安排、命令或要求等，也可表示可能性或注定要发生的事情。例：IamtomeetMrGreenat9o’clockthismorning.我要在今天上午9点见格林先生。Nooneistoleavetheroomwithoutpermission.未经允许，任何人不得离开这个房间。Hisplanistobeafailure.她的计划是注定要失败的。3.Theroomisamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.房间一团糟，皮萨盒子在地板上，脏碗碟在洗碗池里。withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的情况，补充说明房间的情形。宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、副词、不定式。例：Heisintheroomwiththedoorclosed.他在房间里，门关着。Ican’tgoawaywithsomuchworktodo.有这么多工作要做，我走不开。Theteacherwentintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.4.…youshouldn’thaverunoutoftheroomandslammedthedoorlikethat.发挥榜样的力量3你不应该跑出去，那样把门砰的关上。shouldn’thavedone“不应该做而做了”和shouldhavedone“早该做了而未做”是用来表示“责备”的。Youshouldhavecomeearlier.Everybodyiswaitingforyou.你应该早点来的。大家都在等你。Theyshouldn’thaveputthedeskinthisroom.It’stoocrowded.你们不应该把桌子放到这个房间里的。太拥挤了。5.Wedidn’tthinkyouwouldletthehousegetsodirty.（Page24）我原认为你们不会把房子弄得这么脏的。Ididn’tthinkmymummissedtalkingwithme,butshedid.(Page35)我原认为妈妈没有错过和我谈心的机会，但她确实错过了。【句型讲解】Idon’tthink(that)…我认为……不……。英语中像think,believe,suppose,guess等表示“看法”的动词，后面接宾语从句时，从句的否定要放到主句中，这就是我们常说的“否定的转移”。它们的反义疑问句要看从句。例：Idon’tthinktheywilllendusanymoney,willthey?我认为他们不会借钱给我们的，是吗？Wedon’tsupposethatyouhavetriedyoubest.我们都认为你没有尽力。【即学即用】Idon’tthinkhe’sfinishedallthehomework,______?A.doIB.isheC.doyouD.hasheⅢ.重点短语:besupposedtodosth.应该做……，被期待做某事beinone’scharge/beinthechargeofsb.由某人负责arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事，就某