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1.全面答题(TaskResponse)，2.段落连贯(CoherenceandCohesion)，3.词汇恰当(LexicalResource)，4.文法正确(GrammaticalRangeandAccuracy)一、总的短语在某方面冲突的观点Conflictingviewson令人担忧的趋势Worryingtrend……水平的下降Thedeclininglevelof有关于……的记忆Withmemoriesof……积极/消极作用Positive/negativeeffect看起来是不可缺少的Seemtobeindispensable大量旅客Aspateofvisitors出租房屋Letoutrooms忽视掉了细节Leaveoutadetail给予很高的关注Begivengreatconsideration某人有义务做……Sb.Beobligatedtodosth.度过难关Pullsb.throughordeal从某方面来说Intermsof以后者替代前者ReplaceAwithB鼓励某人做某事Encouragesomebodytodosomething由于……导致的Asaresultof相对少Relativelysmall与……不相容Incompatiblewith有着错误的认知Harbor/embracemisconception与……一致Beconsistentwith习以为常的Takeforgranted分配/指派Assign……to学会……的感受Learnthesenseoffeeling充分利用……方法Makegooduseof……method在……的环境下Onthecontextof……二、工作和事业很高的工作满意度Ahighlevelofjobsatisfaction提高工作满意度Increasejobsatisfaction薪酬优厚的工作Awell-paidjob符合他们的技能和兴趣Matchtheirskillsandinterests感到受到了尊重和重视Feelrespectedandvalued有一种荣誉感和归属感Feelasenseofprideandbelonging实现他们的职业发展目标Achievetheircareergoals获取新技能Gainnewskills人际交往能力Interpersonalskills受到公平对待betreatedfairly拥有平等的升职机会Haveequalopportunitiesforpromotion确保求职者获得平等的机会Ensureequalopportunitiesforalljobapplicants工作单位的歧视Workplacediscrimination卓有成效的团队合作Effective/productiveteamwork鼓励创新Encourageinnovation发挥员工的潜力Achievetheirpotential压制创新Stifleinnovation从事重复性劳动Performrepetitivetasks感到无聊和沮丧Feelboredandfrustrated一份很有回报的工作Arewardingjob经济上的、心理上的回报Financial/emotional保持他们的动力Keepthemmotivated提高/打击员工工作积极性Improve/damageemployeemorale让员工更高效Makeemployeesmoreproductive给员工带来挫败感Makeemployeesfrustrated产生影响Generate……impact在社会中Insociety三、生活与健康久坐的生活方式Sedentarylifestyle赖在屏幕前Collapseinfrontofascreen使……成为一种生活习惯Makestharegularpartofourlife适合任何年龄人群caterforallages所有程度的身体状况Alllevelsoffitness陶冶情操Mouldone’ssentiment便捷的健身中心Easy-to-reachsportscenters素食为主的膳食Adietrichinvegetables低脂/低糖膳食Alow-fat/low-sugardiet健步走Briskwalking对消费者构成健康风险Posehealthriskstocunsumers坚持有规律的作息Keeparegularsleepschedule增强免疫系统Boosttheimmunesystem减压Relievestress四、犯罪上升的犯罪率Theincreasingcrimerates犯罪Commitcrimes从根本上解决犯罪问题Addresstherootcausesofcrime在监狱服刑Serveprisonsentences使监狱人满为患Leadtoprisonovercrowding可能会再次犯罪Belikelytore-offend没有稳定收入来源Donothaveasteadysourceofincome改造罪犯Reformcriminals误导公众Misleadthepublic社区服务Communityservice对犯罪过度渲染Sensationalizecrime侵犯人们的隐私Invadepeople’sprivacy震慑罪犯Detercriminals伤及无辜Shoot/hurttheinnocents建立、伤及自尊Build/damageself-esteem[ɪ'stiːm;e-]坏榜样Negativerolemodels五、学习获得对……的更深理解Gainbetterunderstandingof/Deepentheirknowledgeabout提升领导才能Sharpenleadershipskills一个全面发展的人/课程Awell-roundedindividual/curriculum理论知识Theoreticalknowledge以知识为主导的经济Theknowledge-basedeconomy批判思维Criticalthinkingskills减少干扰Reducedistractions死记硬背Learnbyrote和同学密切合作Workcloselywith艺术技能Artisticskills六、教育七、环保释放温室气体Releasegreenhousegas有益于生态的Eco-friendly八．建筑与城市为形式牺牲功能Compromisefunctionforform建筑的室内/室外Theinterior/exteriorofbuilding商业建筑/办公建筑Commercial/officebuilding拆毁旧建筑Demolisholdbuildings破坏历史脉络Destroyhistoricfabric著名地标Famouslandmarks赋予城市性格Givecharactertoacity形成我们文化特征的一部分Formpartofourculturalidentity房地产泡沫Housingbubble城市居民Urbanresidents/citydwellers造成乡村劳动力短缺Causelaborshortagesinruralareas更高的生活成本Higherlivingcosts面对激烈的就业竞争Facetoughcompetitionforjobs感到孤独、孤立Feellonelyandisolated居住/休闲区域Residential/recreationalareas实现土地高效利用Achieveefficientlanduse展厅Exhibitionhall交税Paytaxes修缮和维护Repairsandmaintenance九、交通与运输安全监控摄像头Securitycameras十、权利与责任限制……的选择Restrictone’schoices能获得更多的信息Haveaccesstomorechoices应该属于个人选则Shouldbeapersonalchoice应避免受到政府干涉Shouldbefreefromgovernmentintervention按自己的进度学习Studyatone’sownpace在家上班Workfromhome在教室面授的课程Classroom-basedcourses可以进行面对面的讨论Haveface-tofacediscussions带薪休假Paidholiday医疗保险Healthinsurance求职者Jobapplicants提高员工对公司的忠诚度Increaseemployees’loyaltytothecompany对……存在偏见Haveabiasagainst使男女比例更平衡Improvegenderbalance传统性别角色Traditionalgenderroles身体的力量Physicalstrength确保公平Ensurefairness在学校表现良好Performwellatschool不遵守学校规定Breakingschoolrules为慈善组织捐款Makedonationstocharities政府发放的养老金Statepensions保卫国家安全Protectnationalsecurity医疗服务Healthcareservices维持法律和社会秩序Maintainlawandorder改善基础设施Improveinfrastructure减少饥饿Reducehunger旅行家庭责任Fulfillone’sfamilyresponsibility引入法律来……Introducelawsto……短视政策Ashort-sightedpolicy举办大规模宣传活动来鼓励人们……Runcampaignstoencouragepeopleto促进公平竞争Promotefaircompetition提供可靠的信息Providereliableinformation帮助消费者做出更好的决定Helpconsumersmakebetterdecisions一种可靠的能源Areliablesourceofenergy十一·数据与图表高估，比……起到更大作用Overweigh图解Diagram折线图Linechart通过……产生，由……孵化而来Beproducedby集中于Clusterbetween……and……一段时间之后Afteraperiodof异常数值Theoutlier最大部分Thegreatestproportion相较而言bycontrast/comparison最小部分Thesmallestpercentageof占据…的比例Takeupaproportionof约占10%Some10%非常明显的最高Byfarthehighest最不受欢迎Theleastpopular向上的趋势Upwardtrend缩小(thegap)Narrowdown随后Followedby增长量Increment增长到Increasedby从……增长到……Jumpfrom……to……情况大不相同Showadifferentpattern十二、家庭与亲情一起做家务Dofamilychorestogether共同分担培育孩子的责任Shareparentingresponsibilities建立良好的家庭关系Buildgoodfamilyrelationships增进亲情Strengthenfamilybonds溺爱孩子Spoilone’schildren对……有着很强责任感Haveastrongsenseofresponsibilitytowards代沟Generationgap与孙辈分享人生经验Shareone’sexperiencewiththeirgrandchildren句型尽管他很年轻，但他懂得很多。Youngasheis,heknowsmuch.adj./adv./n.+as+主语+谓语+主句早些引入外语的政策已经被一些学校采纳，各有地方产生了积极