1专科考试英语复习资料语音1.读音规则:末尾有不发音的e中间元音字母仍然读字母音。例如:()A.gameB.madeC.makeD.mad2.求同法:两个确知项不相同,就确定其中有个答案,谁和第三个不同就选谁。例如:()A.faceB.wantC.gateD.grade3.求异法:两个确知项相同,就选剩下的两个中与前两个不同的那一个。例如:()A.faceB.gateC.gradeD.want词汇1考查词汇的意义。例如:(2010—8)Peterwasabouttounlockthedoor_____hefoundsomeonehadbrokenintotheroom.A.onceB.beforeC.thanD.when2.考查词汇的用法:短语;搭配。(2010—6)Whatdoyouimaginethechildusesthisoldtool______?A.aboutB.byC.forD.of3.(2010—16)Holdon,please,I’llputyou_______tothemanager.A.acrossB.throughC.offD.over4.考查句子结构用法:固定句型。Itisnouse____morepeoplethere.Itisrightofyou____thepeoplehere.A.tosend,tokeepB.sending,keepingC.sending,tokeepD.tosend,keeping5.考查语法(时态、语态、定语从句、名词性从句、非谓语动词、独立主格结构、with的复合结构、倒装结构。)(2010—13)Itisrecordedthatin1892theweatherbecamesocoldthattheriver____over.A.freezesB.wasfreezingC.hasfrozenD.froze6.信号词(signalwords)和关键词(keywords)例如:(2010—18)_____intheletterdidtheyoungmansayanythingabouthismistake.A.AnywhereB.EverywhereC.NowhereD.Somewhere7.排除法:分组排除;逐一排除;例如:(2010—13)Itisrecordedthatin1892theweatherbecamesocoldthattheriver____over.A.freezesB.wasfreezingC.hasfrozenD.froze8.类推法:如果A对,那么B也对,所以两者都不对。例如:—Who’sthemanatthedoor?—____________.A.HeisafriendofmineB.HeisadoctorC.HeisafamoussingerD.Heistwenty9.前后照应法:例如:—Heisn’tateacher,ishe?—_____.Heworksinahospital.A.Yes,heisB.No,heisn’tC.Yes,heisn’tD.No,heis第一节名词(null)一可数名词的复数形式2可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。名词复数的构成如下:1.一般情况下在名词后加-s。如:girls,books。★浊辅音、元音结尾,s发[z]2.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词在名词后加-es。如:glasses,boxes,matches,bushes。★以s,x,ch,sh结尾,es发[iz]3.“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i再加-es。如:city-cities,country-countries。4.以o结尾的词多数加-es。如:heroes,tomatoes,potatoes。radios,zoos,photos,pianos,kilos例外。5.f,fe结尾的词,多数变f,fe为v再加-es。如:thief-thieves,leaf-leaves,half-halves,life-lives,wife-wives,knife-knives。少数名词有不规则的复数形式。如:man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children,mouse-mice。★可数名词复数一般情况下考不规则复数形式。个别名词的单数和复数的形式是一样的。如Chineses,Japanese,sheep,deer。二、名词的所有格★名词所有格考试常见部分是名词表示没有生命的东西时,不能直接在其后加s。时间名词所有格在其后加s,或复数名词后直接加。三、名词在句子中的作用1.主语是可数名词单数时,谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。AllroadsleadtoRome。(条条大路通罗马。)Hisbrotherisanindustrialengineer。Thenumberofthestudentsattendingthepartyisincreasing。★thenumberof表示数量,无论后面名词是复数还是单数,谓语动词是单数形式。Two-thirdsoftheshopbelongstome。★two-thirds三分之二几分之几作主语,谓语是单数形式。belongto属于某人BothofusarestudyingEnglish。★总结:在名词作主语时,thenumberof谓语动词单数形式;几分之几,谓语单数形式;both谓语使用复数形式。1.Tendays______longenoughforMr.Cartertofinishhisdesign.Hedoesntneedanymore。A.isB.hasbeenC.wasD.hadbeen2.Now,manypeopleusethewordMsinsteadofMissorMrs,forexample,beforethenamesof______inbusinessletters。3.Thenumberofstudentswhofailedthechemistryexamination_____tofifteen。A.haveincreasedB.hasincreasedC.isincreasedD.areincreasing4.NeitherJohnnorhisfather_______abletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain。5.Theroomiseight_______long。A.footB.footsC.feetD.feets6.Whenautumncomes,the______oftreesbegintofall。A.leafsB.leafesC.leavesD.leaf7.Thefloodhasdone_____tothisarea。A.damagesB.manydamagesC.muchdamageD.damaging8.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher______atthemeeting。A.waspresentB.werepresentC.havebeenpresentedD.hasbeenpresented9.Oneofthethingsshewroteabout______lifeonasmallfarmatthebeginningofthecentury。3A.isB.wasC.areD.were10.Onlyaboutoneoutoftwelveoftheyoungmenandwomenofthiscountry_____collegeeducation。A.receiveB.receivesC.havereceivedD.havebeenreceived11.Neverbefore______somanypeoplebeenengagedinproducinggoodsjustforthecomfortofman。A.hasB.haveC.willD.would12.Atthebusstop_______asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytoNorthCarolina。A.wereB.wasC.isD.sitsandwaits13.There______thelastpieceofcakeandthelastspoonfuloficecream。A.goesB.goC.goneD.wasgone14.Mr.Brown,andnotI,________chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclass。A.isB.amC.areD.havebeen15.Theteacher,aswellasanumberofstudents,_______toattendtheparty。A.askB.asksC.wasaskedD.wereasked16.Thehostesstogetherwiththeguestsofhonor________comfortablyinthelivingroom。A.wasseatedB.seatedC.wereseatedD.wereseating17.Thefather,ratherthanthebrothers,_______responsiblefortheaccident。A.isB.areC.havebeenD.has18.EitherCarolorGrace______totheconcert,butoneofthemhastostayhome。A.iscomingB.arecomingC.willcomingD.havecome19.Thetotalamountofmoney______100dollars。A.isB.areC.hasD.have第二节冠词冠词考试重点冠词所占比例不大,一般是1分或2分。1、什么时候加定冠词。2、可数名词单数出现,必须用a或an或定冠词修饰,不能单独出现。3、什么情况下,不用加冠词。冠词易考:1、冠词修饰名词。Pleasego_____upstairsafteryouhavefinishedthelunch。upstairs是副词,前面不需要加冠词。2、可数名词单数泛指,前面加不定冠词。an用于读音以元音开头的单词前。ReadingEnglishstorybooksisagoodwayofimprovingyourEnglish。Ihavebeenwaitingforhimforhalfanhour。3、名词特指时,前面加定冠词。HeisenjoyinghisstayinDenmark,buthassomedifficultywiththelanguage。Isthewaterfromthetapfitfordrink?4、可数名词的复数和不可数名词泛指,前面不加冠词;大部分专有名词前也不加冠词。Asweknow,themostdangerousenemiesarethosewhopretendtobefriends。Theyleftforworkaftersupper。ThefilmincludessomerecentlydiscoverednewsreelsofWorldWarII。(theSencondWorldWar)5、冠词在固定词组中的特定用法。WithoutanynewsfromTomforalongtime,hisfatherleftforShanghaitoseehim。Theywilltravelbyair。Iwillhelpyouforthesakeofyoursister。(forthesakeof因为)Iwillgotoschoolonfoot。Mymotherisinhospital。Hehasbeeninprisonfortwoyears。典型例题41.______filmincludessomerecentlydiscovered