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•ShanDong,withit'scapitalJinancity,isoneofthemostsplendidprovincesinChina.ConfuciusOneofthemostfamouspeopleinancientChinawasawisephilosophernamedConfucius(circa551-479BC).HesometimeswentbythenamesKongZithoughhewasborn-KongQiu-styledZhongNi.HewasborninthevillageofZouinthecountryofLu.Mencius(former372-former289),whoKewordZiyu,Zou(nowinZouchengCityofShandong),isthegrandsonofConfuciusoftheholeJimursal.China'sWarringStatesperiodinancientthinkerandeducator,essayistandstatesman,isoneofthefamousConfucianrepresentative.MenciusYuanjieisaristocraticLuguoMengSunJing,laterdecliningbluefromLuguomovedtoZou(ZouchengthissoutheasternShandong).Mozi(490-403BC)wasChina'sfirsttruephilosopher.Mozipioneeredtheargumentativeessaystyleandconstructedthefirstnormativeandpoliticaltheories.HeformulatedapragmatictheoryoflanguagethatgaveclassicalChinesephilosophyitsdistinctivecharacter.SpeculationsaboutMozi'soriginshighlightthesocialmobilityoftheera.ThebestexplanationoftheriseofMohismlinksittothegrowthininfluenceofcraftsandguildsinChina.MohismbecameinfluentialwhentechnicalintelligencebegantochallengetraditionalpriestcraftinancientChina.ZhugeLiang(181-234)wasoneofthegreateststrategistsofpost-HanChina,aswellasastatesman,engineer,scholar,andlegendaryinventorofbaozi.Zhugeisanuncommontwo-charactercompoundfamilyname.LiQingzhao(1084-about1155)ofaneasylay,outstandingpoetessoftheSouthernSong,Han,ShandongJinan,andSubtlewordswere.BornintheNorthernSongDynastyYuanfengsevenyears,ShandongZhangqiu,Linandiedattheageof71-year-old.AndJinanXinQijilichengpeoplereferredtoastheSecondSecurityJinan.Hisfather,LiGeFei,theNorthernSongDynastyQiCountystatecalendar,andQiluwell-knownscholar,essayist.Wang'smother,knownShanwenbook.·TaishanMountaininShandongwasincludedasWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritagebyUNESCOinDec1987.TaishanMountain,atypicalrepresentativeoftheChinesefamoustraditionalmountains,isamountainwithalonghistoryandaspecialhistoricstatus.SunrisesunriseWangHaiPavilion望海阁RiguanPeak日观峰Sisterpine(姊妹松)Taishaneighteen泰山十八盘Centeringaroundsprings,BaotuSpringParkisanaturalrockandspringgardenuniqueinethnicstyle.BaotuSpring,thebestoneamongthefamous72springsinJinan,ishailedasthefirstspringundertheheaven,thespringwaterspurtsoutinthreeprongs,withwaterdropletsfallingaround,justlikethreepilesofsnow,whichisveryspectacular.•PengLaiPalace:Ancientpavilionislocatedputstatedepartment,governstheninecountyastate,andiswhenChinaOrientalportals.Prestigiousterengganustateancientport,isChinaancientnorthernimportantforeigntradeportsandexercisingthesoutheasterncoastofChina,andthequanzhou,Minnesota(ningbo)andyangzhou,calledthefourChinesetradeport,andChinaisthebestpreservedintactancientnavalbase.黄渤海分界处济南——千佛山威海刘公岛Introduction•ShandongcuisinealsonamedLuCai.•Animportantpartoffourmajorcuisineofchina.•Itbefamousfortherepresentativeofnorthchinacuisine;•ItalsoistherepresentativeoftheculturealongtheYellowRiver.Filedinshandong,havetomentionthatthenationalfamousshandongpancakes