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Unit4Earthquakeslanguagespoints1.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.假设你的家开始晃动,你必须立刻离开Shake（shook,shaken)v.摇动,摇,颤抖,震动n.摇动,摇,颤抖,震动翻译:服药前请摇动瓶子Pleaseshakethebottlebeforetakingthemedicine.当火车经过时大地在剧烈地震动Whenthetrainpassedby,theearthshookseriously这个可怜的孩子正冻得发抖Thepoorchildwasshakingwithcold.联想记忆:shakehandswithsb.shakeone’shead/nodone’sheadshakesbbythehand=shakeone’shandshakeone’sfistatsbrightaway=rightnow=atonce=immediately立刻;马上Wemustbeoffrightaway/rightnow.It’seight.请立刻把这篇文章打出来Pleasetypethisarticleoutrightaway/rightnowrightaway不可用于进行时态,rightnow还相当于atthisverymoment;atpresent在此刻,此时,可用于进行时态他们正在录制唱片Theyaremakingtherecordrightnow翻译:他此刻正在写一本小说Heiswritinganovelrightnow.现在是暑假我在农场上帮助爸爸干活RightnowitissummervocationandI’mhelpingmydadonthefarm.2.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.三天来,村子的水井中的水位升升落落不停.@rise(rose,risen)vi.升起,起身,高耸,增长,上升n.上升,增加,上涨,发生,出现Everyoneknowsthatthesunrisesintheeast.Herosefromhischairwhenthedoorbellrang.Pricescontinuetorise.raise[reIz](raised,raising)vt.抬高；举起Iwillnotraiseahandagainstyou.我不会做任何不利于你的事。提高；增加toraisesalaries提高工资他把手臂举过头顶。Heraisedhisarmsabovehishead.他们坚决要求提高工资Theyinsistedonraisingsalariesrise与raise上升，提高Thepriceoftomatoeshas_________(rise,raise)recently.Thepriceofthetomatoeshasbeen____(rise,raise)recently.He____(rise,raise)thechildfromthegroundThechild____(rise,raise)fromtheground.roseraisedraisedrose3.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.发臭的气体从裂缝中冒出来。@smellyadj.有臭味的eg:Thefoodwassmelly.扩展:n.+y构成形容词blood----mud----sun-----cloud----rain----wind---taste----dream----ice----greed----fat----fog-----4.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.@too…to…太…以至于不能(表否定)口头翻译:李平的弟弟年纪太小而不能参军LiPing’sbrotheristooyoungtojointhearmy.=LiPing’sbrotherisnotoldenoughtojoin….听到这个消息他紧张地说不出话来.Hearingthegoodnews,hewastoonervoustospeak.“too…to…”结构之前带有only,but,never,not,时，是强调肯定的表示法，译作“非常……”“十分…”“实在……””真是太……”等Iamonlytoohappytoteachyou.我非常高兴教你们。Heisbuttoogladtodoso他非常喜欢这样做Youcanneverbetoooldtoenjoyasong.我们绝对不会老得不能获得歌曲带来的欢乐Too…to..结构中带有表示心情或描绘性的adj/advEgready,eager,satisfied,kind,willing,anxiousetcSheistooreadytohelpother.他乐于助人。Iamtooeagertohaveaworldtrip.我很想去环球旅行扩展修饰单数名词too+adj.+a+n:Ithinkshe’stookindagirltorefuse.扩展:5.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.在城市里,有些建筑物里的水管出现裂缝或者破裂.@crackvi.使开裂,破裂,eg:TheicecrackedasIsteppedontoit.玻璃制成的瓶子当从桌子摔落到地上时容易破碎Thebottlesmadeofglasseasilycrackwhentheyfellintothegroundfromthetable.n.裂缝,裂纹翻译:今天别去滑冰了-----冰上有危险的裂缝.Don’tgoskatingtoday---therearedangerouscracksintheice.镜子破裂了Themirrorcracked.墙上有个裂缝Thereisacrackinthewall爆炸；胀裂；突然而起；闯入burst(burst,burst;bursting)Theballoonburstsuddenly.气球突然爆炸了水管在寒冷的天气里经常冻裂。Water-pipesoftenburstincoldweather.(水库,堤坝等)决口河水冲毁了堤岸，淹没了村子Theriverburstitsbanksandfloodedthetown.Ifyougetmuchfatteryouwillburstyourclothes.扩展:burstinto+n突然….burstintotearsburstintosongburstintoleafbursintoflower她突然闯进门。Sheburstintothedoor.突然哭起来突然唱起来长出叶子开花burstout+v-ing:suddenlybegindoingsthburstoutcryingburstoutlaughingburstoutsinging突然哭起来突然笑起来突然唱起来burstintotheroom闯入房间aburstofapplause/anger/tears一阵…..6.Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend.似乎世界末日来临@atenend结束;终结Thewarwasatanend.区分:attheendof;bytheendof;intheend.Thereisabigbookstore_____thisroad.Thereisaprettybirdsinging_____thetree.HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned__________________lastterm.Hewillbeascientist_____.Myfatherwillreturnhome___________thisyear.attheendofattheendofbytheendofintheendattheendofbring/put….toanend使终止cometoanend.结束endupwith以….而告终attheend(of):在……末尾，指时间和空间bytheendof:到……末为止intheend:最后，最终，不与of连用其他词组：7.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins在可怕的十五秒钟内,一座大城市变为废墟.@ruinn.废墟(c.n),毁灭(u.n)Vt.使毁灭inruins荒芜的,成为废墟,一般用作表语战争给这个国家带来了毁灭Thewarbroughtruintothecountry.Ourplanisinruins我们的计划泡汤了暴风雨摧毁了农作物Thestormruinedthecrops.那建筑物已断壁残垣如果你继续这样愚蠢下去,你将自毁前程Youwillruinyourprospectsifyoucontinuetobesofoolish.Thebuildingisinruins8.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤injurevt.损害,受伤adj.injured受伤的,受委屈的Hecan'tplaytodaybecausehe'sinjuredhisknee.因为伤了膝盖，他今天不能比赛。Amongthedeadandinjured,thereweresixchildren.死伤的人中，有六名儿童。辨析:hurt,injure,woundhurt受伤的一般用语,常指心灵的伤害,也可指身体的受伤或疼痛.wound指战场上的刀伤或枪伤damage指对物体的破坏或损坏injure一般指由于意外或事故而受伤,也可以表示“损害名誉,伤害感情等”Hiswords______herfeelings.It______theeyestoreadinthesun.Morethan200peoplewere_________inthecaraccident.Thesoldierswere__________-inthebattle.hurthurtsinjuredwounded9.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400000.伤亡的人数达到400000.Hesenthissontojointhearmyassoonashereached18.YourletterofAugust24onlyreachedmetoday.We’vegottoreachanagreementaboutthisquestion.Theboywasn’ttallenoughtoreachthebranches.Theparkreachesasfarastheriver.达到(指某种数目)抵达,传到达成(协议)得出(结论)伸手够到(某物)vi.延伸10.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.人们无论朝哪里看,哪里一切都几乎被毁坏了.everywhere=wherever=nomatterwhere在这里做连词用,引导状语从句.如:Everywhereheappeared,hewaspopular.无论他出现在哪里，他都是受欢的无论他去哪，他的狗都跟着他。Everywherehegoes,hisdogsfollowshim.everywherepron.到处，处处我们到处找你。Wehavelookedeverywhereforyou.到处是深谷Everywherearedeepvalleys.11.Tensofthousandsofcowsnevergivemilkagain数以万计的奶牛再也不产奶了@tensoftho