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Learningaims:1.Mastertheimportantwords,phrasesandsentencesandusethemfreely.2.DosomeExxcorrectlyaccordingtothelanguagepoints.1.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.Shake（shook,shaken)v.摇动,摇,颤抖,震动n.摇动,摇,颤抖,震动联想记忆:shakehandswithsb.shakeone’shead/nodone’sheadshakesbbythehand=shakeone’shandshakeone’sfistatsbbeshakenwith因…而颤抖beshakenat对…感到震撼rightaway=rightnow=atonce=immediately=innotime立刻;马上2.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.rise(rose,risen)vi1）goup;gethigher(ofthesun,moon,stars,rivers,etc.)上涨，上升，升起2）standup站起，起身3）getoutofbed起床rise:升起,上升,上涨,站起,起床raise举起,使升起,提高,提出，饲养，养育辨析vi,不带宾语，不用于被动语态vt,带宾语，可用于被动语态rise/raise1.She_____fromthechair.2.He_______aheavyboxoverhishead3.Sheusually______earlyinthemorning..4.Wemust_______thelivingstandardofthepeople.5.Itisnoteasyto_______suchabigfamily.6.Pricesarestill______.Thegovernmenthasto______workers’wages(工资).7.Satisfiedwiththeirwork,thebosspromisedtohavetheirwages________8.Aftertherain,theriver______by30cm.9.Nowthecostof_______chickensis_______.小试身手roseraisedrisesraiseraiserisingraiseraised.roseraisingrising3.burstvt.&vi.(burst,bursting)爆炸；突然而起；闯入;n.突然破裂；爆发aburstofanger/laughter/thunder/applauseburstout迸发；突然发作；突然……起来burstinto_____________________突然笑了起来___________________突然大哭起来________________________Everytimehethoughtofhispast,hecouldn’thelpbursting.A.when;outtearsB.that;intocryingC.which;intotearsD./;outcrying(1)Whenhewasriding,thetire______(burst).(2)She___________________________.（突然大哭起来）(3)He__________________（闯进了房子）withoutknocking.1.闯入破门而入2.突然…起来burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing+doing+n.burstintotears=burstoutcrying高手过招burstburstintotears/outcryingburstintothehouse4.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.(para1,thelastsentence)thinklittleofthinkhighly/well/much/alot/agreatdealof认为…不好，评价差thinknothingof(1)Themayor_________________yoursuggestionandheasksyoutoplantheprojectindetails.thinksmuchof对…不重视对……评价高/好thinkbadly/poorly/illof即学即练认为没什么，认为不重要5.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.injurevt.伤害，损害_________adj.受伤的bebadly/slightlyinjured受了重/轻伤theinjured受伤的人，伤者injuredbe/getinjured受伤辨析:hurt,injure,woundhurt受伤的一般用语,常指心灵的伤害,也可指身体的受伤或疼痛.wound指战场上的刀伤或枪伤injure一般指由于意外或事故而受伤,也可以表示“损害名誉,伤害感情等”用injure,wound,hurt的适当形式填空：(1)Thedriverofthecar______________(受了重伤)intheaccident.(2)He______________(受伤)inthelegduringthewar.(3)Iamawfullysorry,butIdidn’tmean_______(hurt)her.(4)Thenursecarefullycleanedthe______(伤口)inhisarm.(5)Myfeelingswere____whenhedidn’taskmetotheparty.wasbadlyinjuredwaswoundedtohurtwoundhurt小试身手6.rescuen.&vt.援救，营救__________________.把…从…营救出来cometo/gotosb’srescue=rescuesb.援救某人arescueteam救援队arescuemission救援任务1.Thepolice_____________________andpulledhimoutoftheriver.警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来2.Michaelrescuedaboy_____drowning.迈克尔把溺水的男孩救了起来。3.Themother,alongwithhertwochildren,________________fromthesinkingboatbyapassingship.（被救了）4.Thefiremen_____________________________theburninghouseyesterday.（救了五个孩子。）rescuedrescuedfivechildrenfromrescuesb./sth.fromsb./sp小试身手fromcametohisrescuehasbeen7.Thecity______________(成为废墟）Layinruins中文原形过去式过去分词现在分词说明放置产卵laylaidlaidlayingVt.躺;位于lielaylainlyingvi.说谎lieliedliedlyingvi.口诀:规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“躺”，躺过就“下蛋”。(lie当“说谎”用，它的过去式和过去分词都为lied，而当“躺”用时，它的过去式为“下蛋”即lay)8.ruinvt.毁坏；毁灭。n.［U］毁坏；毁灭［C］（常用作复数）废墟be/lieinruins毁坏了，成为废墟leave…inruins使…成为废墟inruins严重损坏；破败不堪；落空ruinoneself毁掉自己既可指实际的东西，也可指抽象的东西一般用作表语或状语1)damagen.v.指部分“损坏”,“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低.用作名词常与tosth.连用,构成dodamageto.2)destroyvt.只能作动词,指彻底破坏或毁坏,以致不能修复,也可指希望、计划等打破..3)ruinv.n.表示破坏严重，强调渐渐毁坏了，多指不属于人为因素的毁坏，而是自然现象或客观原因改变。也可用来指对美好事物的毁坏。destroy/ruin/damage辨析:1.Iwasbythatlawcase.I’ma____man.A.ruined;ruinedB.ruined;destroyingC.damaged;destroyedD.destroyed;damaging2.Manyoldtemplesruinsarenowbeingrebuilt.A.onB.byC.withD.in3.Thecarwasonlyslightly_________intheaccident.这辆车在事故中只受到轻微的损坏。4.Thatwill________thereputationofourproducts.那会毁了我们产品的声誉。5.Thecropsarenearly______bythecontinuousrain.连续不断的雨水几乎毁坏了这些农作物高手过招damageddestroyruined9.trapvt.&n.1）vt.使陷入困境，使中计(trapped,trapped)betrappedin……____________trapsb.into(doing)sth___________2）n.陷阱，圈套setatrap设圈套；fallintoatrap落入圈套困在…之中；陷在…中诱使某人做某事1.Thepolice_________tomakehimtellthetruth.警方设圈套使他招供。2.Thecarwastrappedinthedeepsnow.(陷入了)3.Theytrappedher____________________.他们诱骗她嫁给他4.Theworkers___________(trap)inthecoalmine.⑵我掉入了他的陷阱。_________________高手过招setatrapintomarryinghimweretrappedIfellintohistrap⑴Ourgovernmentistakingeffectivemeasures__________(rescue)those_________(trap)and_________(bury)underground.⑵看，他们正埋头于工作。They_____________________________________intheirwork.10.buryvt.埋葬，掩埋，隐藏；使专心于buryoneselfin=beburiedin埋头于；专心于buryone’sheadinthesand自欺欺人，逃避现实用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。areburyingthemselves/areburiedtorescuetrappedburied运用：beburiedin做状语时用什么形式要用-ed形式作状语表示“专心于，致力于”意义的短语还有：bedevotedto,beaddictedto,beabsorbedin11.judgev.&n.判断，评判，法官，裁判___________n.判断，看法__________________［搭配］由……来判断____________________［搭配］做出判断makeajudgementjudgementjudgingfrom/by⑴_________________hisexpression，hewasangry.⑵Tomistooquicktomake_____