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1高考英语考前必看——语法填空常见考点荟萃名词1.特殊名词的复数:child-children,man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,mouse-mice,sheep-sheep,species-species,stomach-stomachs,deer-deer,goose-geese,ox-oxen,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,phenomenon-phenomena,means-means,series-series,crisis-crises,basis-bases,German-Germans,Australian-Australians,2.不可数名词:advice,baggage,equipment,information,luggage,furniture,fun,weather,knowledge,jewelry,progress,traffic,3.可数不可数均可，但意思不同:arm手臂,arms武器;good好处,goods货物;green绿色,greens蔬菜;paper纸,papers论文;sand沙,sands沙滩;time时间,times时代;water水,waters水域;wood木材,woods森林;work工作,works著作;experience经验,experiences经历;room空间,rooms房间;exercise锻炼,exercises练习;4.只有复数形式的名词：trousers,clothes,socks,shorts,goods,thanks,congratulations,belongings,scissors,glasses,wages工资；riches财富；surroundings环境；ashes灰尘；compasses圆规;5.复数形式，单数意思的名词：plastics,news,politics,physics,mathematics,6.复合名词的复数形式:girl-friends,boy-students,women-teachers,men-workers,passers-by,go-betweens,grown-ups,7.谓语动词用复数的名词:police,cattle,clothes,goods,8.抽象名词具体化为可数名词：surprise,cold,pleasure,pity,failure,success,worry,honor,must,difficulty,youth,beauty,wonder,danger,interest,9.辅音字母+o结尾复数加-es的名词：tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes,hero-heroes,10.变“f”或“fe”为“v”之后再加-es为复数形式的名词：wife-wives,life-lives,knife-knives,wolf-wolves,self-selves,leaf-leaves,shelf-shelves,thief-thieves,11.特殊注意的名词:people(民族,人);nature(自然,特性)；man(男人,人类)，youth(年轻人,青年男子,青春)12.特殊注意的搭配:congratulations祝贺;havewordswithsb.同某人吵架;inhighspirits以很高热情地;giveone’sregardstosb.向某人问侯;inrags衣衫破烂;Itisgoodmannerstodosth.有礼貌做某事;冠词1.序数词前用不定冠词则表示“又一，再一”之意如：readasecondtime再读一遍。2.“afirst”可表示“第一名、冠军”之意如：Heoftengetsafirstinmaths.他数学经常得第一。3.such,what,quite,rather,half+不定冠词+形容词+名词如：suchanicefilm这样好的电影。4.as,so,too,how,however+形容词+不定冠词+名词如：soshortatime.如此短的时间。5.half,twice,threetimes+the+名词如：twicetheprice双倍的代价。6.all,both,double+the+名词如：allthestudents我们班所有的学生。7.the与比较级连用，表示二者当中更突出的一个如：thetallerofthetwogirls更高的这个女孩。8.在有些词组中，有无冠词含义不同inhospital(因病)住院,inthehospital在医院(工作、参观等)；bysea乘船,bythesea在海边;inchargeof负责,inthechargeof由……负责；byday在白天,bytheday按日计算;outofquestion没问题,outofthequestion不可能;anumberof许多；好些,thenumberof…(的)数目;inaway有一点,intheway挡着去路;nextweek下周;thenextweek第二周不规则动burst-burst-burst-bursting;hurt-hurt-hurt-hurting;hit-hit-hit-hitting;spread-spread-spread-spreading;shut-shut-shut-shutting;beat-beat-beaten-beating;run-ran-run-running;swim-swam-swum-swimming;deal-dealt-dealt-dealing;set-set-set-setting;hear-heard-heard-hearing;lie-lay(lied)-lain(lied)-lying;hang-hanged/hung-hanged/hung-hanging;mean-meant-meant-meaning;bend-bent-bent-bending;show-showed-showed/shown-showing;build-built-built-building;lend-lent-lent-lending;spend-spent-spent-spending;bring-brought-brought-bringing;fight-fought-fought-fighting;feed-fed-fed-feeding;seek-sought-sought-seeking;catch-caught-caught-catching;dig-dug-dug-digging;teach-taught-taught-teaching;flee-fled-fled-fleeing;hold-held-held-holding;lead-led-led-leading;meet-met-met-meeting;say-said-said-saying;shoot-shot-shot-shooting;stick-stuck-stuck-sticking;win-won-won-winning;feel-felt-felt-feeling;keep-kept-kept-keeping;leave-left-left-leaving;lay-laid-laid-laying;sweep-swept-swept-sweeping;pay-paid-paid-paying;stand-stood-stood-standing;lose-lost-lost-losing;wind-wound-wound-winding;sell-sold-sold-selling;blow-blew-blown-blowing;drive-drove-driven-driving;draw-drew-drawn-drawing;2词eat-ate-eaten-eating;fall-fell-fallen-falling;grow-grew-grown-growing;throw-threw-thrown-throwing;forgive-forgot-forgiven-forgiving;know-knew-known-knowing;forbid-forbad/forbade-forbidden-forbidding;ride-rode-ridden-riding;sew-sewed-sewn-sewing;shake-shook-shaken-shaking;bite-bit-bitten-biting;write-wrote-written-writing;break-broke-broken-breaking;hide-hid-hidden-hiding;tear-tore-torn-tearing;forget-forgot-forgotten-forgetting;freeze-froze-frozen-freezing;go-went-gone-going;steal-stole-stolen-stealing;choose-chose-chosen-choosing;begin-began-begun-beginning;bear-bore-born/borne-bearing;fly-flew-flown-flying;wear-wore-worn-wearing;weave-wove-woven-weaving;picnic-picnicked-picnicked-picnicking;形容词1.不规则形容词与副词：far,late,old,bad,ill,many,much,good,well,little,2.只修饰可数名词的有：few,afew,many,agreat/goodmany,alargenumberof…3.只修饰不可数名词的有：little,alittle,much,alargeamountof,agreat/gooddealof…4.可数不可数都可修饰的有：alotof,lotsof,plentyof,alargequantityof,largequantitiesof,5.beveryimportant=beofgreatimportance6.只作表语的形容词：abroad国外的,afraid害怕的,ahead向前的,alike相似的,alive在世的,asleep睡着的,awake醒着的,fond喜欢的,7.习惯后置的形容词:enough充足的,included包括的,present出席的,left剩下的,involved有关的,abroad国外的,afraid害怕的,ahead向前的,alike相似的,alive在世的,asleep睡着的,awake醒着的,deep深的,long长的,high高的,thick厚的,old老的,thin薄的,wide宽的,narrow窄的,junior年少的,senior年长的,动词和动词短语1.加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母的动词regret后悔；control控制；admit承认；occur出现；prefer宁愿；refer提到；forget忘记；permit允许；equip装备;skip跳绳;trip绊倒;travel旅游;plan计划;stop停止;beg乞讨;2.常见可用于“动词+sb.+ofsth.”的动词accuse控告,指责;cheat骗取;cure治好;inform通知;remind使某人想起;rid使某人摆脱;rob抢劫;warn警告;convince使某人信服;3.常见可用于“动词+sb.+fordoingsth.”的动词blame指责;criticize批评;forgive原谅;excuse原谅某人;pardon原谅某人;punish惩罚;scold指责;thank感谢;4.常见可用于“动词+sb.+