1英汉翻译一、给下列的英译汉作出判断,正确在括号用T表示,错误用F表示。1、I’ddiefirst.我宁愿先死。(F)2、Killitplease.别干了,你!(T)3、Ifindithardtogetgoinginthemorning.我发现早上起来就懒得动。(T)4、Thetroopsofthetwocountriesarekeptatarm’slength.两国军队相距很远。(T)5、HeknewthatShanghaiwasthebastionofFarEastimperialism.他知道上海是远东帝国主义的堡垒。(F)6、Theimportanceofelectroniccomputerscannotbeover-estimated.电子计算机的重要性不能过高地估计。(F)7、Theimportanceofelectroniccomputerscannotbeover-estimated.电子计算机的重要性不能过高地估计。(F)8、Idon’tcareaboutgoing.我愿意(可以)去。(F)9、That’sthedoor.门在那儿。(F)10、Letthecatoutofthebag.露出马脚。(T)11、IfIwantyouIwillaskforyou.请不要插嘴。(T)12、IfIwantyouIwillaskforyou.请不要插嘴。(T)13、Icouldnotfeelbetter.我感觉很好。(T)14、Icouldnotfeelbetter.我感觉很不好。(F)15、Itleavesnothingtobedesired.这已完美无缺。(T)16、Maryisagirlofaboy.玛丽是个男孩式的女孩。(F)17、Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.无风不起浪。(T)18、Domesticshameshouldnotbemadepublic.家丑不可外扬。(T)19、That’stoomuchforme.那对我来说太多了。(F)20、Keepitdark.这事不可泄露出去。(T)2二、选择正确的翻译答案。1、anappleofdiscord.(C)2、Nomaniswiseatalltimes.(c)3、adoginthemanager(A)4、Nowealwithoutwoe.(a)5、Amerryheartmakesalonglife.(F)6、withthetailbetweenthelegs.(f)7、It’snevertoolatetomend.(B)8、abovethesalt(E)9、Asquarepeginaroundhole.(D)10、Hewhohesitatesislost.(e)11、Asquarepeginaroundhole.(d)12、aboltfromtheblue.(G)13、Nottoletthegrassgrowunderone’sfeet.(g)14、Talkofthedevil,andheissuretoappear.(I)15、Alittlepotiseasyhot.(i)16、Inhotwater.(J)17、Awordtothewiseissufficient.(j)18、Ascoolascucumber.(H)19、Asamansows,soheshallreap.(h)A.占着茅坑不拉屎B.亡羊补牢,未为晚矣C.祸根D.文不对题,不得其所E.尊为贵宾,位于上席F.笑一笑,十年少G.晴天霹雳3H.泰然自若I.说曹操,曹操到。J.进退维谷a.有祸必有福c.智者千虑,必有一失d.文不对题,不得其所e.机不可失,时不再来f.夹着尾巴(逃跑)g.防微杜渐h.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆i.壶小易热,量小易怒j.明人不可重说,响鼓不可重鼓三.将下列词或短语翻译成汉语。1、tohaveawell-oiledtongue.答案:油腔滑调2、bastionofiron答案:铜墙铁壁3、Afoxmaygrowgraybutnevergood.答案:江山易改,本性难移。4、Jackwasforcedtoleavehishometownforpoliticalreasons.答案:杰克由于政治原因被迫离开了家乡。5、Afoxmaygrowgraybutnevergood.4答案:江山易改,本性难移。6、tostriketheironwhileitishot.答案:趁热打铁7、Aspoorasthechurchmouse.答案:一贫如洗8、Misfortunesnevercomesingly.答案:福不双至,祸不单行。9、asredasarose答案:人往高处走,水往低处流10、Anidleyouth,aneedyage.答案:少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。11.Ihadnotroubleinsolvingthisproblem.答案:我毫不费力地解决了这个问题。12、Everycookpraiseshisownbroth.答案:玉婆卖瓜,自卖自夸13、Romanisnotbuiltinoneday.答案:冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。14、Anidleyouth,aneedyage.5答案:少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。15、Morehaste,lessspeed答案:欲速则不达16、thePeople’sRepublicofChina答案:中华人民共和国17、readingmaterials答案:阅读材料18、adevelopedcountry答案:发达国家19、OlympicGames答案:奥林匹克运动会20、Shespokeinawaythatwehadneverexpected.答案:她以一种我们从未料到的方式讲话。21、symbolofthespirit答案:精神的象征22、softwares答案:软件23、theOrientalPearlTVTower6答案:东方明珠电视塔24、theweatherforecast答案:天气预报25、icebox答案:冰箱26、astimegoeson答案:随着时间的推移27、videorecorder答案:录像机28、placesofinterests答案:名胜古迹29、artandcraftgoods答案:工艺品30、theInternationalFairofWorldInventions答案:世界发明国际博览会31、trademark答案:商标32、Twoheadsarebetterthanone.7答案:一人不及两人智。三个臭皮匠,胜过一个诸葛亮。33、Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.答案:情人眼里出西施34、Givehimaninchandhe’lltakeanell.答案:得寸进尺35、Fishintroubledwater.答案:趁浑水摸鱼36、todillydally答案:吊儿郎当37、Likefather,likeson.答案:有其父必有其子38、Whilethereislife,thereishope.答案:留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。四.将下列词或短语翻译成英语。1.灾难深重的中华民族,一百年来,其优秀人物奋斗牺牲,前赴后继,摸索救国救民的真理,是可歌可泣的。Forahundredyears,thefinestsonsanddaughtersofthedisaster–riddenChinesenationfoughtandsacrifiedtheirlives,onesteppingintothebreachasanotherfell,inquestofthetruththatwouldsavethecountryandthepeople.Thismovedustosongandtears.82.在党的领导下,中国人民已经完成了解放事业。UndertheleadershipoftheParty,theChinesepeoplehavesucceededintheirliberation.3应当承认,每个民族都有它的长处,不然它为什么能存在?为什么能发展?Itmustbeadmittedthateverynationhasitsstrongpoints.Ifnot,howcanitsurvive?Howcanitprogress?4.国际争端应在此基础上予以解决,而不能诉诸武力威胁。Internationaldisputesshouldbesettledonthisbasis,withoutresortingtousethreatorforce.5.当女孩过马路时,被一辆汽车撞倒了。(knock)答案:Thegirlwasknockeddownbyabuswhenshewascrossingtheroad.6.遵照这些指示,你很快就会学会如何使用这台电脑。(follow)答案:Followingtheseinstructions,youwillsoonlearnhowtousethiscomputer.7.在西方国家,孩子一到18岁,他们就应该独立生活。(onone'sown)答案:Inwesterncountries,childrenhavetoliveontheirownassoonastheyreachtheageof18.8.和邻近小商店比起来,超市更便于居民购物。(compare)答案:Comparedwithneighboringsmallstores,supermarketsaremoreconvenientforresidentstoshop.9.我会永远记得我们在一起度过的快乐时光。(spent)9答案:Iwillrememberthehappytimewespenttogetherforever.10.不懂装懂的人总有一天会遭到惩罚。(pretend)答案:Thosewhopretendtoknowwhattheydon'tknowwillpayapriceforitoneday.11.这个柜子太贵了,再说,它占用太多空间。(occupy)答案:Thiscabinetistooexpensive.Besides,itoccupiestoomuchroom.12.母亲感谢Tom救了她落水的儿子。(thank…for)答案:ThemotherthankedTomforhavingsavingherdrowningson.13.老师应该知道如何帮助学生在身心方面都得到发展。(howto)答案:Teachersshouldknowhowtohelpstudentsdevelopmentallyandphysically.14.我发觉每个人都有一项爱好是非常必要的。(findit…)答案:Ifinditnecessaryforonetohaveahobby.15.我们的民族将再也不是一个被人侮辱的民族了,我们已经站起来了。Ourswillnolongerbeanationsubjecttoinsultandhumiliation.Wehavestoodup.16.帝国主义国家对外侵略扩张,争夺世界霸权,必然走向战争。Engagedinaggressionandexpansionabroadincontendingforworldhegemony,theimperialistcountriesinevitablywillgotowar.17.但是,事实胜于雄辩,水落自然石出。However,factsspeaklouderthaneloquenceandthetruthwillprevailintheend.1018.有两座压在中国人民头上的大山,一座叫帝国主义,一座叫封建主义。TwobigmountainslielikeadeadweightontheChinesepeople.Oneisimperialism,theotherisfeudalism.19.司马昭之心,固路人皆知。ThisSimaZhaotrickisobvioustoeverymaninthes