全国卷语法填空说题比赛课件(共16张)

AnalysisofBlankFillinginthe2016NEMT吕娟娟滨州市第一中学4stepstoanalyzetheBlankFilling•toteststudents’readingcomprehensionofthemasteryofgrammarknowledge.•toteststudents’abilitytousethelanguageproperly,includinggrammarandvocabulary，whichfullyreflectsnotonlythestudents’comprehensivelanguageusingabilitybutalsotheideaofthereformofEnglishclass.Analysisofthetest(1)------ThepurposeofassigningatopicThispassageisanarration.Therearemanymillionaires,high-rises,andfancyhotelsinChengdu,butfortheauthor,whoisaforeigner,pandasarehisfavorite.Ittellsofsomeexperiencesbetweentheauthorandpandas.Thepanda,asthenationaltreasureofChina,actsasthebridgeoffriendshipbetweenChinaandtheworld.Analysisofthetest(2)—materials1.3or4blankswithoutgivenwords2.7or6blankswithgivenwords.3.LanguagepointsAnalysisofthetest(3)—rulesofthetestBlankfillingisinfactakindofclozetestwithoutchoices.Therearetenblanksinanarticleabout200words.Therearethreeorfourblankswithouttips,andsevenorsixblankswhichhastips.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop____61_(attract).Soitwasagreathonortobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I_____62_（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecenter.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__63___(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback____64__mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,____65_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__66___(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____67_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_____68_(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__69__(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,__70____otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.2016语法填空考点分布名词时态&语态副词介词定语从句非谓语动词非谓语动词代词名词单复数冠词考点\年份2014201520162017题材议论文记叙文记叙文说明文动词的时态语态1211非谓语动词1222连词1000名词及单复数0121形容词（比较级）3002副词1210介词0111冠词1011代词0110定语从句1111主谓一致原则1001根据以上数据，平均每年的高考，语法填空一定会有动词的时态和语态，非谓语动词，介词等考点，在其中难度较大的就是非谓语动词和相关从句方面的语法结构，所以在平时的教学中一定要提升单词量，在适当语法练习的基础之上要加强总结。toteststudents’abilitiestousewords,setphrasesetc.toteststudents’abilitiestoreadandcompletethewholepassageaccordingtothecontextwithorwithoutgivenwords.topromotestudents’culturalself-confidenceofChinaandtosensethefriendshipbetweenchinaandtheworldviapandas.Analysisofthetest(4)—thethreeaimsknowledgeaimsAbilityaimsEmotionaims…withpandasgoesback64_________mydaysonaTVshow……whileoneisbeingbottle-fed,70_______otheriswith…Processofsolvingproblemstothe固定短语…TVshowinthemid-1980s,65_________IwasthefirstWestern…Processofsolvingproblems定语从句关系代词whenSoitwasagreathonortobe…helpspayforresearch,I62____________（allow）togetupcloseto…Processofsolvingproblemswasallowed动词时态语态...wasthefirstWesternTVreporter66____________(permit)tofilmaspecial……dutieswillinclude67_____________(introduce)Britishvisitors…Processofsolvingproblemspermittedintroducing非谓语动词非谓语动词关系代词从属连词时态、语态difficultiesStrategies1.Readthewholepassagewiththeblanks,togetthemainideaandthetense.Becauseblankfillingistoexaminestudents’grammarknowledgeinthediscourse,theaccuratecomprehensionisthekeytothetopic.2.Fillintheblankswith“tip-given”first.Itcanmaketheideasclearandreducethedifficultyofguessingwith“no-tips”.3.Analyzethestructureofthesentence.Ifthereisnocluewordinthesentence,thestudentsshouldfillintheblanksaccordingtothepositionofthewordsinthesentence.Forexample,thelocationofthedefinitearticle,indefinitearticlebeforenounsusuallylimittheroleofthenoun.4.Checkyouranswersagain--makesurethetextislogicalandtherearenospellingmistakes.Anotheraspectyoushouldpayattentiontoistodistinguishbetweenthecapitalletterandsmallletter.Teachingguides1.Stresstheimportanceofgrammartothestudentsandhelpthemchoosegoodexercisestopractice.2.Helpourstudentslearntochangeourtextintoblank-fillingtopracticeafterclass.Inotherwords,learntomakefulluseofthetextbook.3.Instructstudentstosetuptheirown“vocabularybank”andlearntoclassifythem,suchasattractive,impressive,addictive;simply,possibly,probably,terribly,truly,widely,wisely.4.Makethebestofotherkindsofexercises,suchasproofreadingandwriting,toimprovetheirabilities.5.Ensurethemtotreatspellingandwritingseriouslyindailypracticeandgivethemmorechancesandtrust.