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1492当宾补动词和形容词都是单音节词，尤其当宾语较长，或包含有疑问词或关系代（副）词时，形容词常紧跟在动词后面：Theymadegood（单音节词）theloss（ortheirpromise）；madeclear（orplain）theiropinion；letloosetheircagedbirds；laidbare（oropen）theenemy'sdesign；laidwastetheenemy'scountry．Hesetfreealltheprisonersofthecity（较长宾语），threwopentheprivategardenwhichtheyhadclosedmanyyears；brokeopenthedoorwhichtheycouldnotopenwiththekey；cutshortthesentencethatseemedtoolong．Whose（疑问词）letterareyoucopyingfair？Whichstringareyougoingtocutshort？Whatpeopledoyouconsidergreat？Hehasagreybeardwhich（关系代词）heshavescloseeveryfivedays．Hespoketoawomanwhosehusbandhewasgoingtosetfree．HespokekindlytoJohn，whomhesecretlywishedill．1493在上述句子中，宾语的补语表示宾补动词所指动作的结果。但在下面句子中，宾语的补语常是when所引起的从句的紧缩形式。例如alive意思是whenhewasalive，young意思是whenitwasyoung，约有20个动词常可这样用：Theytrappedtheanimalalive；trainedityoung．Theytook（orcaught，saved，buried，burned）himalive．Theyusuallyatetheherbraw；dranktheirteaveryweak；servedthefoodhot；roastedanoxwhole．Thesnakeswallowsitspreywhole．Theycarriedhimhalf-deadtothehospital；returnedthepurseintacttotheowner；boughtitready-made（orsecond-hand）；broughtthechildsafetoland；sentmehealthyandhappybacktomyparents．1494So可以用来代替任何形容词补语：“Isitcorrect？”“Ifinditso．”“ButIdon'tthinkitso．”“Heiscunning．”“ButIdon'tcallhimso．”Yourfuturewillbefineifyoudecidetomakeitso．1495至少有30个及物动词（大多表示精神活动），可以成为宾补动词，但要求形容词前加as：a．Theyabandoneditasuseless；acknowledgedthemselvesascareless；accepted（orannounced）thestoryastrue；censuredthischapterasunnecessary；certifiedthestatement（as）correct；construedhisreplyasunfavourable；countedthemselvesas（orfor）dead（orlost）；criticizedhimasheartless；declaredthemselvesasclever；denieditasstupid；denouncedhimastraitorous；decidedhimassilly；describedthecaseasserious；designatedhimasdishonest；couldn'tensurethebusinessasprofitable；feignedthemselvesasignorantoftherobbery；gavemeupas（orfor）dead（orhopeless）．b．Theyhelditasvaluable；labelledhimasdishonest；lookeduponthestoneasgenuine；lookeduptohimasholy；rankedShakespeareasthefirst；reckonedthechildasclever；recognizeditasimportant；regardtheplanasdifficult；representthesituationashopeless；seehimastrustworthy；setdowntheadviceasvaluable；stigmatizedhimascruel；warranttheliquorasgenuine．1496图解：{ewcMVIMAGE,MVIMAGE,!4F6174T1.bmp}asunnecessary在这里作为一个整体来图解，很难在图解中给as一个真正合适的位置。38．S＋FV＋N＋AP（Johnlaugheditaway．）1497无数的宾补动词可用地点副词（或称副词型小品词）作宾语补语。这个句型38可以看作是句型7S＋TV．AP＋N的变体。句型7包含3个部分（参阅1341）。TV和AP放在一起，作为一个整体；N可能由3个或更多个重要的词构成。而句型38包含4个部分。句型7的TV变为FV，AP变为补语，起独立作用，并受强调；N包含一个（多为代词）或两个较不重要的词（参阅1364）。a．Hepulledmeaside．Theysetthedecisionaside（=didnotcarryitout）．Putitaside（=reserveit）．Hekeptthechildawayfromthedog；scoldedhismaidaway；wishedmeaway；botheredtheguestsaway；snatchedherletteraway．Hetalkedthehoursaway（＝talkedsothatthehoursflittedaway）；weptthenightaway；dreamedhishoursaway（=passedhishoursindreaming）；drankhispropertyaway（=dranksomuchthathebecamepoor）；laughedmyfearsaway（=dismissedthembylaughing）；explainedmydoubtsaway．Hecalledmeback；hitmeback；answeredmeback；paidthemoneyback；frownedmeback．b．Hehelpedherdown；got（orhad）itdown（=haditwritten）；tookmyletterdown（=wroteitinshort-handwhileIdictatedit）．Theapplausebroughtthehousedown（soloudwastheapplause）．Helaughedthisideadown（=sothatitfailed）；talked（orlaughed）medown（=talkedorlaughedsothatIcouldn'tspeakoract）；haslivedthescandaldown（＝liveduntilitisforgottenbypeople）．Theyvotedthemeasuredown．Putme（ormyname）downfortendollars（giventoacharity）．c．Sendthechildhome；seeherhome．Hedrovetheargumenthome（=madethelistenersunderstanditsfullforce）．Heletusin；rangtheguestsin．WedancedtheNewYearin；bowedtheguestsin；counthimin，plugthekettlein．Shehasherpupilsinby8a．m．Hesawheroff；helpedheroffwithhercoat；couldbitehistongueoff（=regrettedhavingsaidsomethingwrong）．Heturnedthelights（ortheradio）off；slepttheheadache（orfatique）off（=sleptuntilhegotridofhisheadacheorfatigue）；walkedhismealoff；laughedtheideaoff=（down）；paidhisdebtoff；letmeoffatthestation．d．Heput（orhad）hiswhiteshirton；pulledhersockson；helpedheronwithhercoat；leftthelighton；turned（orswitched）theTVon．Heletthedogout；bowedhisguestsout；foundhiswayout；pushedthewindowout；hadaneveningout．Heblewthecandleout；broughtthemeaningout（＝madethemeaningclear）；criedhisheartout；sworehistongueout．Hetoldthesecretstraight（orright）out；haditoutwithhisenemy（=cametoasettlementwithhimbyfrankdiscussion）．Shehadhercry（orsleep）out（=criedorsleptuntilshefeltsatisfied）；sattheshowout（＝satuntiltheshowwasover）．Thewindrageditselfout（=rageduntilitwasexhausted）．e．Heknockedtheglassover；helpedherover；handedthebusinessovertome；askedmeover（＝askedmetocallonhim）；turnedthepageover．Wetalkedthematterover（＝discusseditcarefully）；thoughtthematterover；lookedtheletterover．Hecountedthetheapplesover（=again）．hedeclaredthewarover（=atanend）．HehadhisgrandsonoverinBerlin．f．Heslepttheclockround（=slept24hours）．Hecalledhismentogether；tiedalltheprisonerstogether．Hereaditthrough（=tilltheend）；sawtheeventthrough；satthenightthrough；sawyourtrickthrough（=wasnotdeceivedbyit）；wavedmethrough．Hepulledhissocksup．Hekepthisreputationup；broughthischildrenup；lookedthewordupinthedictionary；locked（orchained，nailed，packed，tore，brok