美国文学史试题库

英美文学史课程试题库Fillintheblanks.1.Americanachievementsintheshortstoryhavedemandedinternationalrespectandadmirationformorethanacenturyandahalf.ThefirstsuccessfulAmericanshortstoriescamefromWashingtonIrvingintheearly19thcentury.2.EdgarAllanPoeisgenerallythoughtofasthetruebeginneroftheshortstoriesbecausehewasthefirstwriterwhoformulatedapoeticsoftheshortstories.3.Inthe20thcentury,therehavebeenmanywhohavewonfameabroadaswellasintheUSfortheirshortstories:SherwoodAnderson,HemingwayFaulkner,AnnaPorter,anddozensofothers.4.Asyoureadfromwritertowriter,fromWashingtonIrving’s‘RipVanWinkle’toO’Connner’s‘AGoodManisHardtoFind’,youwillseethecomingofashortstoryage,growingfromanentertainingtaleintoastorywhichprobesdeepintohumansouls.5.Modernliteraryfictionhasbeendominatedbytwoforms:theshortstoryandthenovel.6.WashingtonIrving,theFatherofAmericanLiterature,developedtheshortstoryasagenreinAmericanliterature.7.AllanPoeisusuallyacknowledgedastheoriginatorofdetectivestories.Heisalsocreditedwithdevelopingmanyofthestandardfeaturesofdetectivefiction.II.Multiplechoice1.EdgarAllanPoewrotepoemswhicharemarvelsofbeautyandcraftsmanship,suchas____.A.IHearAmericaSingingB.TheRavenC.ToawaterfowlD.ThefalloftheHouseofUsher2.ThecommonthreadthroughoutAmericanliteraturehasbeentheemphasisonthe___.A.revolutionismB.reasonC.individualismD.rationalism3.InAmericanliterature,the18thcenturywastheAgeoftheEnlightenment,___wasthedominantspirit.A.humanismB.rationalismC.revolutionD.evolution4.Whowasconsideredthe“PoetofAmericanRevolution”?A.MichaelWigglesworthB.EdwardTaylorC.AnneBradstreetD.PhilipFreneau5.ThomasJefferson’sattitude,thatis,afirmbeliefinprogress,andthepursuitofhappiness,istypicaloftheperiodwenowcall___.A.AgeofEvolutionB.AgeofReasonC.AgeofRomanticismD.AgeofRegionalism6.MarkTwaincreated,in_____,amasterpieceofAmericanrealismthatisalsooneofthegreatbooksofworldliterature.A.HuckleberryFinnB.TomSawyerC.TheManThatCorruptedHadleyburyD.TheGildedAge英美文学史课程试题库7.ThepessimismanddeterministicideasofnaturalismpervadedtheworksofsuchAmericanwritersas___.A.MarkTwainB.ScottFitzgeraldC.WaltWhitmanD.StephenCrane8.Althoughrealismandnaturalismwereproductsofthe19thcentury,theirfinaltriumphcameinthe20thcentury,withthepopularandcriticalsuccessesofsuchwritersasEdwinArlington,WilliamCather,RobertFrost,WilliamFaulknerand_____.A.EdgarAllanPoeB.SherwoodAndersonC.WashingtonIrvingD.RalphEllison9.Americanliteratureproducedonlyonefemalepoetduringthe19thcentury.Shewas___.A.AnneBradstreetB.JaneAustenC.EmilyDickinsonD.HarriedBeecher10.WithHowells,JamesandMarkTwainactiveonthescene,____becamethemajortrendintheseventiesandeightiesofthe19thcentury.A.sentimentalismB.romanticismC.realismD.naturalism11.Choosefromthefollowingwritersastaunchadvocateofthe19thcenturyAmericanrealism.A.MarkTwainB.WashingtonIrvingC.StephenCraneD.JackLondon12.Whichwriterhasnaturalisttendency?A.FrankNorrisB.WilliamDeanHowellsC.TheodoreDreiserD.BothAandC13.Earlyinthe20thcentury,____publishedworksthatwouldchangethenatureofAmericanpoetry.A.EzraPoundB.T.S.EliotC.RobertFrostD.BothAandB14.TheImagistwritersfollowedthreeprinciples.Theyrespectivelyaredirecttreatment,economyofexpressionand____.A.localcolorB.ironyC.clearrhythmD.blankverse15.____,oneoftheessaysinTheSacredWood,istheearlieststatementofT.S.Eliot’saesthetics,whichprovidedausefulinstrumentformoderncriticism.A.‘SweenyAgonistes’B.‘TraditionandIndividualTalent’C.‘APrimerofModernHeresy’D.‘Gerention’16.T.SEliotusedaform,thatis,theorchestrationofrelatedthemesinsuccessivemovements,insuchworksas____.A.TheWasteLandB.‘ARoseforEmily’C.TheScarletLetterD.TheEgg17.T.S.Eliot’sfirstmajorpoem(1917)____,hasbeencalledthefirstmasterpiecesof英美文学史课程试题库modernisminEnglish.A.‘TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock’B.‘TheWasteLand’C.‘FourQuartets’D.Prelude18.ThethreepoetsEzraPound,T.S.Eliotand____openedthewaytomodernpoetry.A.O.HenryB.HenryDavidThoreauC.E.E.CummingsD.RobertFrost19.In1954,___wasawardedtheNobelprizeforliteraturefrohis“masteryoftheartofmodernnarration”.A.T.SEliotB.EarnestHemingwayC.JohnSteinbeckD.WilliamFaulkner20.WilliamFaulknerisoneofthemostimportantsouthernwritersintheUnitedStates.____,AsILayDying,LightinAugust,andAbsalom,Absalom!areworksthatambitiouscriticstendtoadmire.A.TheSoundandtheFuryB.TheInvisibleManC.AGoodManisHardtoFindD.TheWrathoftheGrapesIV.Questionsandanswers.1.HowdoyouunderstandMarktwain’suseoflocalcolorinhiswriting?MarkTwain’snarrativesaredistinguishedforhisuseoflocalcolor.Thismaybedefinedasthecarefulattentiontodetailsofthephysicalsceneandtothosemannerismsinspeech,dress,orbehaviorpeculiartoageographicallocality.Heinsistedthatthejobofthenativenovelistswastodepicteachofthecountry’sregionsandpeopleaccurately.OnlyinthiswaycouldthepeculiarityofAmericanexperience,thepolyglottonguesofitspeople,andthevastnessofthecontinentbecaptured.HemainlyexploitedthepossibilitiesofthelocalcolorintheMississippiregion.2.Discusstheconceptofwastelandinrelationtotheworksofthosewritersinthe20thcenturyAmericanliterature.‘TheWasteLand’isapoemwrittenbyT.S.Eliotonthethemeofthesterilityandchaosofth3contemporarywor