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目录字母在单词中的发音.......................................................................................................................1辅音字母在单词中不发音的规则...................................................................................................7字母组合...........................................................................................................................................8元音字母组合及发音.....................................................................................................................11字母在单词中的发音元音字母在单词中的发音开音节1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。例：be，he。2）以辅音字母（r除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。例：make，like。*在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。*在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。Aa[ei]在单词中的发音1.在重读开音节中发字母音[ei]aageableachebakecakesnakewakelakemaketakecasecableagesavebasetapewavedateracefacenamesamegameframegatehatemalepalesaletasteshaveshaderaceplaneplateplacepagespacesafeslavestatetablestablestageskatepastetracetradewaste(注意have[],ate[]和vase的英国发音)2.在重读闭音节中发[æ]atactashbagbadbatcapcatcandadfacthandjamblackthankrabbitgladchatvanvatsad3.在非重读音节中发[ә]a'goa'wakea'livea'lonea'longa'sidea'boarda'broada'rounda'bouta'bovea'ccepta'djusta'likeAmericana'mounta'sleepa'warea'waya'part'panda'cinema4.在重读-r音节中发[α:]carstarstartfararmarmyhardfarmpartycardpartpardonMarchfartherfarthestgardenharvestmarketlargeapartparking(注意[w]+ar,ar发[ɔ:]warmwartowardquarter[];在非重读-r音节中发[ә]'sugar)5.在-re音节中发[e]careharecarefulparent(注意are[α:])6.在重读闭音节中,a+age字母组合中,发[ei]dangedangerousstrangestrangerchangeexchange(注意orange[])7.在重读闭音节中,a+ss,a+st,a+sp,a+sk,a+th,a+f,a+n中的a发[α:]glassclassclassmategrasspasspasser-bylastfastpastgraspaskmaskbasketballratherfatherafterafternoondanceanswerFranceplantcan't8.在重读闭音节中,a前是w时,a常发[]wantwashwasherwatchwas(注意water[])Aa的字母组合音节在单词中的发音al-[ɔ:]allcallballwallwalkal有时发[]alsosaltalwaysalmost…aw-[ɔ:]sawlawdrawau-[ɔ:]autumnAugust(注意laugh[]aunt[])augh-[ɔ:]taughtdaughterai-[ei]traintailor(注意said[])ay-[ei]dayplaytoday(注意says[];Monday等词中，ay为非重读音节发[])air-[e]airhairchairEe[i:]在单词中的发音1.在重读开音节中，发字母音[i:]beheshewekeytheseme2.在重读闭音节中发[e]bedbegbetcellsendrenttentdebteggtenneckletdeskyesyellow3.在重读-r音节中发[ә:]herherstermpersoncertaincertainlypreferperformGermanyreserve4.在非重读-r音节中发[ә]underteacherwintersummerbettercoverwatersistermotherfathersupperleaderladderPeterwonderplayer5.在重读-re音节中发[ɪə]here[e]therewhereEe[i:]的字母组合在单词中的发音ea-[i:]]teaeatreadteammeatseajeanspeapeachwheatreach-[e]headbreadhealthdeaddeafsweatheavybreathheavenee-[i:]beeseemeetsheeptreethreejeepfeetteethkneefeeei-[i:]]receive(ie-[i:]piecefieldbelieve或[]quietscience)ew-[ju:]newfewsew-[u:]blewthrewflew(r+ew,l+ew)eer-[ɪə]pioneervolunteerear-[ɪə]earnearheardearclear-[e]pearbeareigh-[ei]eightweightIi[aɪ]在单词中的发音1.在开音节中发字母音[ai]Ihibiketimericetidydielietie(元音字母加不发音字母e视为开音节）注意givelive2.在闭音节中[]isitmilkfishpigshipbig3.在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigh4.在-r音节中[]birdgirlshirtskirtfirstdirtythirstyfirmthirdthirtybirthdaybirth5.在-re音节中[]tirefirehireIi[aɪ]的字母组合音节在单词中的发音ig-[]signigh-[]lightnightbrightrightfightflight(gh不发音）ia-[]diarydialogueie-[]quietscience-[i:]piecefieldbelieveio-[]toiletOo[]在单词中的发音1、在开音节中发字母本音[]notoezeroheropotatotomatophotopianokilotobaccohellohomenotehopewholerolenoserosevotepolemodebonezonetonecodejokeRomecopesoleoweown（注意：[u:]dotowhoshoemove;[]comedone)2.在重读闭音节中发[ɔ]notnodrobhotcostofflotjobstopdoctorhonestTomdotgotshopboxlostmostfrom3.在非重读音节中发[ә]to'dayo'clock'pilotcom'putero'ccuro'btain'opposite4.在重读-r音节发[:]orformorningfortybornhorsesportreportnorthnorthernnororderforkporkcornerrecordreportnormalimportantcordforce（注意：[w]+or,or发[:]wordworkworseworstworldworkplace)5.在非重读-r音节中发[]for'get'doctor'color'actor6.在重读-re音节中发[ɔ:]morebeforescore7.在重读闭音节中，o+st或o+ld，o发[]mostpost(注意[]costlost)oldcoldholdtold8.在重读音节中，o+m,o+n,o+v,o+th时，o发[]comesomebecomesometimessononefrontmonthmonkeyamongnonetondoneoncewondoneMondaywonderwonderful(注意only['nl]gone[gn])loveabovecover(注意over[]motherbrotherotheranother(注意both[]Oo字母组合音节在单词中的发音oa-[]boatcoat(注意broad[]board[])ow-[]knowrowslowthrowsnow[]hownowcowcrowdbrowntownflowerdownoor-[]doorfloor(注意poor[])ough-[]boughtbroughtthoughtour-[]yourfour[]ourhour[]colourneighbourou-[]aboutcount[∧]youngcountrytouchtroublesouthern[u:]grouproutyou[]famousfavouritenervousdangerous字母u在单词中发哪些音？1.在重读开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesdaytrueruleblueglueJune2.在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音Junebluerulersuper3.在重读闭音节中，多数读[Λ]usmusttrustsunbus（busy特例）4.在重读闭音节中p后读[u]putpullpush(fullbull)5.在非重读音节中一般发[]'autumnsu'pplysu'pportsu'pposesu'ppress'August元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a在fnskphspssstth前[α:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigho在-st-ld前[ou]mostpostcardoldcoldo在mnvth前[∧]comemonkeylovemother字母组合er,ir,ur,or,的发音规律er,ir,ur,通常读长音/ə:/。例如：term,her,girl,bird,nurse,hurtor在/w/之后也读/ə:/。在其他情况下读/:/例如：word,worker,world,worm，afford,corn,horseer,ir,ur,or在非重读音节里读短元音/ə/,如：river,farmer,teacher,doctor元音字母:aei/you元音字组:arerirorurareereireoreureai/ayairalau/aweaeareeeerei/eyeu/ewieoaoar/ooroi/oyooou/owourui辅音字母:bcdfghjklmnpqrst