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P211.Growingupcanbedifficult.growingup为动名词短语充当主语。growup成长，长大他已长大成人。Hehasgrownup.grown-up成年人那书是供成年人们看的。Thebookisforthegrown-ups.P212.turnup①把……开大点。如：Turnuptheradioalittle.Icanhardlyheartheprogram.②出现，露面。如：Iwasexpectinghimatten,buthedidn’tturnup.③卷起，竖起，翻耕。如：Turnupyourtrouserlegssothattheywon’tgetwet.P213.byprep.①不迟于，到……时。如：Canyoufinishtheworkbytomorrow?Theyweretiredoutbyevening.②指时间，在某种情况延续期间，相当于during。如：Theenemyattackedbynight.③表示“按……”。如：Theworkersarepaidbythehour/theday.P214.waste①[U]/n表示浪费，废物，废料。如：Itisawasteoftimeandmoneytoplaycomputergames.awasteoftime浪费时间②vt.浪费如：Wemustnotwasteanything.Aboveall,wemustn’twastetime.P215.force①vt.表示强迫，迫使。forcefuladj.强有力地forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事如：Iwasforcedtoputoffmyvisit.②表示迫使进入某种状态，常与介词into或down搭配使用。如：Thepoliceforcedthethiefintothecar.Theyforcedtheplanedown.③n.表示力量，气力。byforce用武力Theytookherawaybyforce.P215.nomore不再，表示数量或者程度There'snomorebread.没有面包了。（指数量）He'snomorecleverthanIam.他和我都不聪明。（指的是程度）nomore=not..…anymore,后者中的not用来否定谓语动词，anymore则放在句末。nomore和nolonger都表示“不再”nomore+非延续性动词（强调动作不在延续，数量不再增加或程度不在加深，表将来的情况）nolonger+延续性动词（强调时间上的不再，状态不再延续）他不再住在这儿了。Henolongerliveshere.=Hedoesn'tlivehereanylonger.光阴一去不复返。Timelostwillreturnnomore.=Timelostwon‘treturnanymore.Line1act:①n.a.行为，举动afoolishact愚蠢的举动abraveact勇敢的行为b.戏,幕Act5Scene2第五幕第二景②vi./vt.a.扮演,表演Heactedhispartwell.他扮演的那个角色很成功。ManychildrenactinTVshows.有许多孩子在电视节目中进行表演。b.行动Thinkbeforeyouact!三思而后行！Youshouldactaccordingtoyourconscience.你要凭良心办事。变形：actionn.行为actorn.男演员actressn.女演员Line2Mom…arrivebackfromvacationadayearlierthanexpected.【句法分析】thanexpected是状语从句的省略，其完整的形式应thantheyareexpected.又如：Youdonatedmoremoneytothepoorareasthan(youwere)expected.你向贫困地区的捐款比预期的多。Theprojectwasfinishedlaterthan(ithadbeen)expected.状语从句的省略须同时具备以下两个条件：（1）复合句中主句的主语和从句的主语一致或者从句的主语为it。（2）从句谓语含有be动词。在这样的条件下就可以省略从句的主语与be动词，构成状语从句的省略。误区警示|省略时从句的主语与be动词必须同时省略。如果主从句的主语不一致，不能构成状语从句的省略。Whilemakingthesculpture,Icutmyfingers.Whilemakingthesculpture,myfingerswerecut.WhileIwasmakingthesculpture,myfingerswerecut.(×)(√)(√)拓展：expectsth.fromsb.从……期待……Hecouldexpecthelpfromhisfriends.Heknowswhathisparentsexpectfromhim.expectsb.todosth.expecttheretobeWecan’texpectonetochangethehabitoflifetimeinashorttime.Theyexpectedtheretobesomechances.Line5Ican’twaittosurprisetheboys.（1）can'twaittodosth.等不及要做某事（2）can'thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事Ican'thelpsingingthesong.我情不自禁地唱起了那首歌。（3）can‘thelpdosth./can‘thelptodosth./不能帮忙做某事（4）can’twaitforsth.对……迫不及待Wecan‘twaitfortheopeninghoursofthenewcinema.surprise①使惊奇,使惊愕Hisangersurprisedme—Ihadthoughthewasacalmperson.他的愤怒使我很惊讶，我原来以为他是个冷静的人。常与at连用，惊呆；使难以置信Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.他因被发现而非常吃惊，甚至都没有想起逃跑。②n.惊奇，惊愕,意外[C/U]nDon’ttellhimaboutthepresent—it’sasurprise.不要告诉他礼物的事——这件礼物会让他大吃一惊。insurprise/withsurpriseb惊奇地Ilookedathiminsurprise/withsurprise—Ididn’texpecttoseehimagain.我错愕地看着他——出乎意料，再次与之邂逅。为不可数名词，常与to连用，构成固定短语。toone’ssurprise使某人惊讶Totheteacher’ssurprise,hefailedintheexamagain.(=Tothesurpriseofsb.…)其形容词是:surprising令人惊讶的surprised感到惊讶的Hewasextremelysurprisedatthesurprisingnews!Line6Ericrunsinafterit,followedbyabigdog,walkingveryslowly.(followed作伴随状语,walking作dog定语)（1）followedby是过去分词短语，在句中作伴随状语，表示被动含义。过去分词作状语，可以表示时间、条件、原因、方式、伴随等。Summary分词的选择取决于主句的主语。如主句的主语是动作的发出者，就选用现在分词表主动;主语是动作的承受者,就选用过去分词表被动;Hewalkedintotheclassroom,followedbytwostudents.他走进教室，身后跟着两名学生Theoldmanstoodup,supportedbyhisson.这位老人由他儿子搀扶着站了起来。Movedbythestory,hedecidedtostudyharder.由于被这个故事感动，他决定更加努力学习。Givenanothertwohours,Icansurelyfinishthejob.再给我两小时，我肯定能完成此工作。（原因）(条件）（方式）（伴随）1.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,withtheirlessons_____fortheday.(2007重庆)A.finishingB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.werefinished2.________thatshedidn’tdoagoodjob,Idon’tthinkIamablerthanher.(2007陕西)A.TohavesaidB.HavingsaidC.TosayD.SayingLine8-9Mom!Dad!You‘rebackearly!(lookingaroundroom,soundingfrightened）frightenedadj.受惊的，感到害怕的befrightenedof(doing)sth.害怕（做）某事Whatareyoufrightenedof?你害怕什么？befrightenedtodosth.不敢做某事Theboywasfrightenedtospeak.那个男孩子不敢说话。frightenv.使惊吓，使惊恐frighteningadj.令人害怕的Theywerefrightenedtohearthefrighteningsound.他们听到那可怕的声音很害怕。Line9…youweren’tsupposedtocomehome…besupposedto(do)被期望或要求;应该(=beexpectedto/berequiredtodo)当你的父母去短途旅行时，你应该掌管家里的事务。Youaresupposedtotakechargeofthehousewhenyourparentsgoonanouting.误区示警①besupposedtodosth.表示按照约定、规则或者义务“应当、理应做某事”，相当于oughttodosth.或者shoulddosth.。其否定形式为benotsupposedtodosth.，表示“不被许可、不应当做某事”。你不应该一直回忆过去。Youarenotsupposedtolookbackonthepastallthetime.②besupposedtobe还可以被视为一种纯粹的被动形式，意为“被认为是”。Heissupposedtobeapromisingsoccerplayer.他被认为是一位有前途的足球运动员。besupposedtohavedonesth.表示“本应该做某事”，含有责备的语气。你本应该好好利用你额外的业余时间。Youweresupposedtohavemadegooduseofyourextrasparetime.=Youshouldhavemadegooduseofyourextrasparetime.Line14Whatdidyoudowiththecashweleft?Whatdoyoudowith...?意为“你如何处理/对待……？”Ifyoumeetwithasimilarproblem,whatwillyoudowithit?Howdoyoudealwith..?也表示“你如何处理/对待.….”但dealwith通常与how一起使用。Howwillyoudealwiththeproblemsbetweenteachersandtheirstudents?拓展：havesomethingtodowith和……有关系havenothingtodowith和……没有关系Line18Theroomisinamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.房间里一片混乱，比萨饼盒散落