搜索
应用文的写作1、书信letter2、告示notice一、评分重点1、信息点的覆盖（仔细读题干,找letter还是notice）2、格式（1-2分）3、语言正确、书写工整二、具体讲解：书信的格式：（一）称呼：如果题干有具体要求，必须按题干要求写，如果没有，可以用的通用称呼包括：DearSir,DearMadam,DearSirorMadam,Dearfriends（二）分段：每段空两格（三）署名：按题干要求Yourssincerely,LiMing书信的写法：开门见山说意图，期待回信表敬意1、投诉信：开头和结尾的固定表达：P7I’mwritingtocomplainabout,that,toexpressmyconcernItrustyouwilltakemycomplainseriouslyandIwillappreciateitverymuchifyoucould.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearlyconvenience.2、建议信（去信、回信）3、道歉信4、辞职信5、求职信6、推荐信I’mwritingtoyoutorecommend..聪明：Intelligent，Ingenious，Talent，Gifted，Haveinsightfulopinions勤奋：Diligent，Industrious，Hardworking性格：Humorous，AmiableSociable，Enthusiastic，Readyforhelp，cooperative,Teamspirit，leadershipPleasedon’thesitatetocontactme7、感谢信（我取得了成就）P288、祝贺信（别人取得成就）P309、邀请信P3310、咨询信（与告示类似）P3511、Memo（备忘录）P40Tosb.Fromsb.Day:Subject救命语句：Bytheway,astheNewYearisquicklyapproaching,iwishyouahappyNewYear告示的格式：Notice居中一段或两段，100字左右大作文（一）奖励分（正确、正规、可读）1、书写工整2、标点正确3、内容（有话可说，避免跑题）背诵句：1、Simpleasthepictureis,thesymbolicmeaningbehinditisasdeepasocean.2、JustasanoldChineseproverbsays...3、AspiretoinspireuntilIexpire!生命不息，奋斗不止4、Withcurrentstateofaffairsbeingsosorry,itishightimethatwetookeffectivemeasurestoputthesituationonhold.5、Itisimperativethatcorrespondinglawsandregulationsbeintroducedandenforcedtocurbandhardnessthisurgentproblem.6、InnocountryotherthanChina,ishasbeensaidthat,isthephenomenonofculturalintegrationmoreobvious.在中国，文化交流现象是最明显的。7、Therehasbeenaheateddiscussionaboutthispictureinthenewspaper.8、Neverinanyeraofournationhavethestakesinvolvingeducationbeenhigherthannow.教育在当下是最重要的关于内容：常考话题预测（98-2017）一、成功品质9次二、社会道德6次三、科技环境5次四、文化交流2次形式的更具体要求1、分段2、段落合理安排3、永恒的三段论4、各段句子数量和字数推荐2-4,4-9,3-430-60,100-120,30-60将句子复杂化的五种方法：1、加形容词和副词（见到名词作定语）2、同位语作插入语（见到名词）3、介词结构作修饰（地点时间状语）4、非限定性定语从句（修饰一个句子）5、非谓语动词和独立主格结构（with）1、Shieldedbythird-partypayersfromthecostofourcare,wedemandeverythingthatcanpossiblybedoneforus.2、Withotherqualitiesbeingequal,thegoodcommandofEnglishwillmakeusmorecompetitiveandputusonafavorableposition.（更有利的位置）3、Youngstudentstendtofindtraditionalschoolingunmotivatingorevenfrustrating.Theyoungstersmayfindithighlystimulating.促进：Enhance,promote,improve,facilitate,stimulate,upgrade,boost,enrich培养：cultivate,foster,nurture执行：enforce,perform,implement,制定：formulate,introduce,draft珍惜：value,treasure,cherish写作思路：1、Describe2、Interpret3、Comment/examples第一段的写法第一句：描述图画（1-2）第二句：图画的影响（引起关注）第三句：图画意义句（含义深刻）第一句：Asisshownabove,inthemiddleofthepicturestandsacollegestudent,carryingadeskandholdingapen,whichsymbolizingthatheisoccupyingaseatinthereadingroomforhimself.象征句型：1、...,symbolizingthat名词/句子2、...,whichissymbolicof名词3、...,whichsymbolizesthat句子Asisshownabove,inthemiddleofthepicturewalksaman,failingtofindundergroundwaterduetolackofadequateeffortstodigadeepenoughwell,andbeingunawareofthetruereasonofhisfailure....,tryingtodetectundergroundwaterbydiggingthewellbutfailingtodosoduetolackofperseverance.图画三步描述法：Asisshownabove,1.中心对象位置+系动词+中心对象，2.v-ing粉刺短语/v-ed短语/定语从句描述中心对象3.用独立主格结构描述周围事物Asisshownabove,behindtheLostandFoundcountersitsanoldlady,waitingfortheownersoflostarticles,withlostitemsputontheshelfbehindher,amongwhicharelove,responsibility,sympathy,conscience,andthelike,usedtobevaluedbyallofus.Asisshownabove,intheriverdangerouslyfloatsapaperboat,symbolizingthemoraltraining,containingsomebreadandfruits,whichissymbolicoffoodsafety.Asisshownabove,aserioustrafficcongestionoccursinthedowntownareaofacity,withmanycars,bicyclesandevenpassengersstuckfastinamess.四种工具：1、完全倒装2、V-ing短语3、V-ed短语4、定语从句Thetopicillustratedinthepicturewillmakegoodcopyinthenewspaper.第二句的写法：（图画的影响，引起关注）Ifpostedonthewechat,thispicturewilldrawuser’sattentionandimaginationforitsprofoundimplication.Asisshownabove,inthemiddleofheleftpicture,sitsayoungsteronthechair,boastingthatheownsalotofbooksontheshelfinfrontofhimwithoutreadinganyofthem.Bycontrast,intherightpicturesitsanotheryoungpeopleinfrontofthedesk,makingareadingplanofthisyeartoreadtwentycopiesofbook,withgreatdetermination.Althoughhedoesnotboastthatmanybooksastheleftboydoes.Thecontrastillustratedbythetwopicturesabovewillcaptureonlinecommunity’sgreatattentionandabundantimaginationbecauseamuchmorecomplicatedandprofoundtopicisrevealedbythesetwopictures.Thesepictures,ifpostedinsomenewspapers,willtriggertheintensediscussiononthemeaningofreadingandexploringtheimplicationoflife.Thiscartoonshowsusastrikingcontrastandwillenlightenuspersistently.第三句的写法：Thedrawingtrulydisplaysastatesthatisworthyofourattention.Wecan’taffordtoturnablindeyetotheproblemhighlightedbythepicture.第二段的写法：（阐释含义+展开方法）段落展开的方法：1、科学论据法2、举例法3、虚拟语气法4、平行展开法5、因果展开法一、科学论据法：AccordingtoasurveyAccordingtooneofthelatestsurveysconductedbyacertaininternationalorganization,...列举数字，然后需要一个定语从句来补充说明Accordingtothelatestsurvey,moneyspentonpetsinthecityofBeijingisasmuchas1.73billiondollars,whichcanfeedalltheJapaneseintheworldforawholeyear.数字句型：Moneyspentonsthisasmuchas...Moneyspentonsthhasreachasmuchas...Moneyearned/collected/raisedisasmuchas...扩展句型：ChinaDailyinterviewedfourindividualsfromfourprofessions_asurgeon,alawyer,acivilse